Navis
Navis (-is, f.) est vehiculum aquaticum, plerumque magna res constructa ut aquas innare potest, et praesertim mare navigare. Naves a rectionibus (usibus militaribus, liberandi, investigandi, vecturae dicatae), societatibus lucrativis et institutionibus privatis (vectura, usus opum ante litus, investigatio), et hominibus singulis (oblectamento et investigationi dicatae) exerceri possunt.
Historia
recensereIn mundo occidentali, naves primo ab Aegyptiis constructae sunt ut ad Cretam insulam et in Punt(en), regionem in Orientali, navigarent.
Titanic fuit magna navis Anglica a Thoma Andrews delineata, quae in primo itinere ad Novum Eboracum, Eduardo Ioanne Smith navarcho, a die 14 Aprilis ad diem 15 Aprilis 1912 ob montem glaciei submersa est Oceano Atlantico Septentrione. Mille quingenti fere viatores(en) mortui sunt. Titanic navis maxima illo tempore fuit, a White Star Line constructa.
RMS Lusitania fuit magna navis Anglica, anno 1904 constructa et primum anno 1906 a Cunard Line commissa, quae in itinere ad Novum Eboracum, oppugnata et submersa anno 1915 a nave submarina Germanica est Oceano Atlantico prope meridiem Hiberniae litus. Ob perditionem navis Civitates Foederatae Americae bellum contra Germaniam anno 1917 denuntiaverunt.[2]
Constructio
recensereVide etiam: Portus
Vide etiam: Aëroportus, helicopterarium et heliportus Aërostates
Aërodynes
Partes navium sunt:
Structurae immobiles vel fixae
recensere- Antenna velum fert.
- Carina, quae est basis navis.
- Insigne, quo navis agnoscitur
- Malus est arbor navis qua vela sustinentur. Antenna ad malum? est.
- Pons gubernatoris
- Puppis, quae est posterior pars navis
- Prora, quae est anterior pars navis
- Propulsorium
- Rostrum, quod est anterior pars navis militaris
Partes mobiles
recensereNavium genera
recensereNavium plura genera sunt: apertae, tectae, constratae, longae, rostratae, fluviatiles, speculatoriae, piscatoriae, et alia.
- Celox[3]
- Fregatta[4]
- Ratis
- Linter
- Iuncus
- Navis actuaria
- Navis bellica
- Navis bialveata(en)[5]
- Navis cubiculata
- Navis epibathica[6]
- Navis glacifraga
- Navis longa
- Navis loricata
- Navis lusoria
- Navis aeroplanigera
- Navis mercatoria
- Navis oneraria
- Navis petrolearia
- Navis piscatoria
- Navis remivaga
- Navis subaquanea
- Navis tecta
- Navis tractrix
- Navis traiectoria
- Navis turrita
- Navis valetudinarii
- Navis vaporaria
- Navis velifera
- Navis vincta
- Pons(en)
- Ponto
- Speculatoria (scilicet navis tantum)
Nautae
recenserePlura genera Nautarum sunt, e.g.:
- navis praefectus, navarchus
- gubernator
- nauta
- remex
- remigium grex
- celeuma (-tis, n.)
Pinacotheca
recensere-
Navis Aegyptia.
-
Navis Graeca triremis.
-
Navis biremis classis Romanae.
-
Navis Sinensis.
Proverbia de navibus
recensere- Navem perforat qua ipse navigat.
- Navibus atque quadrigis: cum totis viribus
Nexus interni
- Astronavis
- Architectura navalis(en)
- Aurora (navis)
- Canalis Panamensis
- Canalis Suesiensis
- Caudica
- Classis
- Electronica marina(en)
- Glossarium nauticum
- Historia maritima
- Iter maritimum (pictura muralis Acroterii)
- Ius maritimum
- Linter
- Naufragium
- Nauta
- Nautae Romani Lacus Lemani
- Navale
- Navicula sideralis
- Navigatio
- Navis aeria
- Portus
- Saburra(en)
- Sepultura navalis(en)
- Technologia navalis
- Unda prorae
- Viribus unitis
Notae
recensere- ↑ Anglice: "full-rigged ship."
- ↑ Thomas A. Bailey (October 1935), "The Sinking of the Lusitania," The American Historical Review (Oxford University Press) 41 (1): 54–73.
- ↑ V. yacht in: Davidis Morgan et Patricii Oeni Neo-Latin Lexicon (2018)
- ↑ Matthaeus Gotardus Artus Dantiscanus (CERL) Americæ pars VIII, 1599, p. 70.
- ↑ Cf. versionem Latinam vocabuli Hispanici catamarán apud Iosephum Ioannem del Col (2007). Diccionario Auxiliar Español-Latino. Sinu Albo: Institutum Superius Ioannes XXIII. p. 199. ISBN 9789509771345 [PDF].
- ↑ Vox Latina: Commentarii periodici favore et subsidio Studiorum Universitatis Saravicae comparati tomus 42, 2006, fasc. 163.
Bibliographia
recensere- Anzovin, Steven (2000). Famous First Facts (International Edition). H. W. Wilson Company. ISBN 0824209583.
- Bailey, Thomas A. (1935). "The Sinking of the Lusitania". The American Historical Review 41 (1): 54–73/.
- Bockius, Ronald (2006). Die spätrömischen Schiffswracks aus Mainz. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. ISBN 3-7954-1965-4.
- Bowditch, Nathaniel (2002). The American Practical Navigator. Bethesdae Terrae Mariae: National Imagery and Mapping Agency. ISBN 0939837544.
- Central Intelligence Agency (2007). CIA World Factbook 2008. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1602390800.
- Chatterton, Edward Keble (1915). Sailing Ships and Their Story: The Story of Their Development from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Philadelphiae: J.B. Lippincott Company.
- Cotterill, Charles Clement; Little, Edward Delanoy (1868). Ships and sailors, ancient and modern. Londinii: Seeley, Jackson and Halliday.
- Cutler, Thomas J. (1999). The Bluejacket's Manual (Bluejacket's Manual) (22ª ed.). Annapoli Terrae Mariae: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-065-7.
- Cutler, Thomas J. (December 2003). Dutton's Nautical Navigation (quindecima ed.). Annapoli Terrae Mariae: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557502483/
- "Knock Nevis". DNV Exchange. Det Norske Veritas. 2008/
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Navigation". Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 (undecima ed.).
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ship". Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 (undecima ed.). pp. 881–889.
- Fisheries and Aquacultures Department (2007). "The Status of the Fishing Fleet". The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2006. Romae: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- George, William (2005). Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer. Centreville Terrae Mariae: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-87033-564-8.
- Hayler, William B.; Keever, John M. (2003). American Merchant Seaman's Manual. Cornell Maritime Pr. ISBN 0-87033-549-9..
- Huber, Mark (2001). Tanker operations: a handbook for the person-in-charge (PIC). Cambridge, MD: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 0-87033-528-6.
- Lavery, Brian (2004). Ship: The Epic Story of Maritime Adventure (Smithsonian). Novi Eboraci: DK Publishing Inc. ISBN 0756604966.
- Maloney, Elbert S. (December 2003). Chapman Piloting and Seamanship (64a ed.). Novi Eboraci: Hearst Communications Inc.. ISBN 1-58816-098-0.
- Office of Data and Economic Analysis (Iulio 2006). "World Merchant Fleet 2001–2005" (PDF). United States Maritime Administration.
- Overseas Shipholding Group (2008-02-22). "Overseas Shipholding Group Fleet List". Overseas Shipholding Group.
- Sawyer, L. A.; Mitchell, W. O. (1987). Sailing ship to supertanker: the hundred-year story of British Esso and its ships. Lavenham, Suffolk: Terence Dalton. ISBN 0-86138-055-X.
- Singh, Baljit (11 Iulii 1999). "The world’s biggest ship". The Times (of India).
- Turpin, Edward A.; McEwen, William A. (1980). Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook (quarta ed.). Centreville Terrae Mariae: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 0-87038-056-X.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2006). Review of Maritime Transport, 2006. Novi Eboraci et Genavae: United Nations.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2007). Review of Maritime Transport, 2007. Novi Eboraci et Genavae: Consociatio Nationum.
- Stopford, Martin (1997). Maritime economics. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15309-3..
Nexus externi
recensereVide Navis in Victionario. |
- Isidorus Hispalensis: 'De navibus'