Gibraltaria

Gibraltaria^[1]^[2] seu mons Calpe^[3] seu Calpe mons^[4] est territorium transmarinum Britannicum in fine meridiano Paeninsulae Ibericae situm.^[5]^[6] Area est 2.6 milia quadrata, finesque cum Hispania partitur. Calpe seu rupes Gibraltarensis est maior territorii proprietas geographica, antiquitate una ex columnis Herculis. Ad radices montis patet regio urbana uberrimae multitudinis, ubi plus quam 30 000 Gibraltariani et cives aliarum civitatum habitant.^[7] Sententiola territorialis est Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti.

Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Calpe (discretiva).

Vires Anglo-Nederlandicae Gibraltariam per Bellum de successione Hispanica pro Habsburgensi regni petitore anno 1704 ceperunt. Territorium deinde Regno Britannico per pacem Traiecti ad Rhenum anno 1713 perpetuo concessum est. Secundo bello mundano, territorum erat Regiae Classis portus magni momenti, cum aditum et exitum maris Mediterranei contineret, fretum solum tredecim milia latum. Oeconomia Gibraltarensis hodie periegese, alea interretiali, ministeriis pecuniariis, et transportatione oneris fundatur.^[8]^[9]

Nomen

Nomen Gibraltaria a vocabulo Hispanico Gibraltar deducitur, quod ipsum ab Arabico Jabal Ṭāriq (جبل طارق) 'Mons Tariquus' derivatur, quod vicissim ad Saxum Gibraltarense attingit, ex Tariquo ibn-Ziyad, duce Omayadarum, appellatum, qui primum impetum Umayyadensem in Iberiam duxit ante principales copias anno 711, Al-Walid I calipho Omayadarum imperante. Tempore Imperii Romani Mons Calpe appellabatur,^[10] nomen originis Punicae, unam ex Columnis Herculis designans.^[11]

Natura

Tabula territorii.

Rupes Calpis.

Sunt simii in Gibraltaria quia, secundum fabulam a maioribus traditam, Britanni manebunt dum simii adsint.

Notae

↑ "Gibraltaria" (vide p. 430 apud Google Books).
↑ Vb. adiect. "Gibraltarensis": cf. nomen scientificum Ammothella gibraltarensis.
↑ "Mons Calpe": vide territorii insignia
↑ Pertsch, Erich: Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch, Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1326
↑ Dictionary Reference: Gibraltar
↑ The Free Dictionary: Gibraltar
↑ Statistics Office (2009). "Abstract of Statistics 2009". Statistics Office of the Government of Gibraltar. p. 2 "The civilian population includes Gibraltarian residents, other British residents (including the wives and families of UK-based servicemen, but not the servicemen themselves) and non-British residents. Visitors and transients are not included."
↑ Foreign and Commonwealth Office. "Country Profiles: Gibraltar" , Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 6 Maii 2010.
↑ Informe sobre la cuestión de Gibraltar, Spanish Foreign Ministry. Formula:Webarchive.
↑ Vb. adiect. "Calpensis": vide titulum Flora Calpensis.
↑ Hills 1974:13.

Bibliographia

Abulafia, David. 2011. The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean. Londinii: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9934-1. Google Books.
Bond, Peter 2003. 300 Years of British Gibraltar 1704–2004. Londinii: Peter-Tan Publishing Co.
Bradford, Ernle Dusgate Selby. 1971. Gibraltar: the history of a fortress. Londinii: Hart-Davis. ISBN 0-246-64039-1.
Chartrand, René, et Patrice Courcelle. 2006. Gibraltar 1779–1783: The Great Siege. Gibraltariae: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-977-6.
Drinkwater, John. 1862. A history of the siege of Gibraltar, 1779–1783: With a description and account of that garrison from the earliest periods. Londinii.
Falkner, James. 2009. Fire over the Rock: The Great Siege of Gibraltar 1779–1783., Pen and Sword.
Harvey, Robert. 2001. A Few Bloody Noses: The American War of Independence. Londinii.
Hills, George. 1974. Rock of Contention: A history of Gibraltar. Londinii: Robert Hale & Company. ISBN 0-7091-4352-4.
Maria Monti, Ángel. 1852. Historia de Gibraltar: dedicada a SS. AA. RR., los serenisimos señores Infantes Duques de Montpensier. Imp. Juan Moyano.
Montero, Francisco Maria. 1860. Historia de Gibraltar y de su campo. Imprenta de la Revista Médica.
Norwich, John Julius. 2006. The Middle Sea: a history of the Mediterranean. Random House.
Rodger, N. A. M.. 2006. The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815. Londinii.
Sugden, John. 2004. Nelson: A Dream of Glory. Londinii.
Syrett, David. 2006. Admiral Lord Howe: A Biography. Londinii.
Uxó Palasí, José. 2007. Referencias en torno al bloqueo naval durante los asedios. Almoraima 34.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Gibraltariam spectant.

Situs geographici et historici: Locus: 36°8′24″N 5°21′0″W • OpenStreetMap • 2411585 GeoNames • 1041929 Thesaurus Getty • Store norske Lexikon • Treccani

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[1] "Gibraltaria" (vide p. 430 apud Google Books).

[2] Vb. adiect. "Gibraltarensis": cf. nomen scientificum Ammothella gibraltarensis.

[3] "Mons Calpe": vide territorii insignia

[4] Pertsch, Erich: Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch, Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1326

[5] Dictionary Reference: Gibraltar

[6] The Free Dictionary: Gibraltar

[7] Statistics Office (2009). "Abstract of Statistics 2009". Statistics Office of the Government of Gibraltar. p. 2 "The civilian population includes Gibraltarian residents, other British residents (including the wives and families of UK-based servicemen, but not the servicemen themselves) and non-British residents. Visitors and transients are not included."

[8] Foreign and Commonwealth Office. "Country Profiles: Gibraltar" , Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 6 Maii 2010.

[Maec-9] Informe sobre la cuestión de Gibraltar, Spanish Foreign Ministry. Formula:Webarchive.

[10] Vb. adiect. "Calpensis": vide titulum Flora Calpensis.

[Hills-13-11] Hills 1974:13.

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