Isaacius II Angelus

Isaacius II Angelus (Graece Ἰσαάκιος Ἄγγελος; natus mense Septembri 1156; mortuus mense Ianuario 1204) fuit imperator Constantinopolitanus. Isaacius fuit filius Andronici Angeli fraterque minor natu successoris sui Alexii Angeli. Die 11 Septembris 1185 Stephanus Hagiochristophorites in domum Angelorum ad Isaacium adprehendendum equitavit, quem Isaacius gladio interfecit et a plebe acclamatus est. Diebus insequentibus, imperatore Andronico Comneno interfecto a plebe, Isaacius fit imperator. Anno 1195 a fratre Alexio deiectus et excaecatus, ab hominibus quartae expeditionis sacrae anno 1203 restitutus, anno 1204 mense Ianuario ab Alexio Duca rursus deiectus, eodem mense mortuus est.

Si Nicetas Choniates recte narrat (qui apud hunc regem ab anno 1185 exeunte a secretis meruit), Isaacius sibi attribuit versus quosdam inter prophetias Leonis Sapientis servatos, qui incipiunt "[[Vacca quintum et finem ursorum nutricis|Ἡ βοῦς δὲ πεμπτὸν καὶ τέλος ἀρκτοτρόφου]]".^[1]

Familia

Primum in matrimonium duxit "Herinam" (origine incerta) et genuit:^[2]

Euphrosyne Angelina (mortua ante 1208), religiosa
Alexius (c. 1182 - 1204), imperator futurus
Irene (c. 1183 - 1208), uxor Rogerii III regis Siciliae, et postea Philippi Sueviae, regis Germanorum

Anno 1186 in matrimonium duxit Margaritam, filiam regis Belae III Hungariae et ex ea genuit:

Manuel (?)
Ioannes (m. 1254)

Fontes rerum gestarum Isaacii Angeli

Nicetas Choniates, Historia

Notae

Bibliographia

Charles M. Brand, Byzantium confronts the West 1180–1204. Cambridge, Mass., 1968
Charles M. Brand, "The Byzantines and Saladin, 1185-1192: Opponents of the Third Crusade" in Speculum vol. 37 (1962) pp. 167-181
Rudolf Hiestand, "Die Erste Ehe Isaaks II Angelus und Seine Kinder" in Jahrbuch der Osterreichischen Byzantinistik vol. 47 (1997)
K. Varzos, Η γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών (2 voll. Thessalonicae, 1984 1A 1B 2) no. 183

Nexus externi

"Isaakios Angelos" e Medieval Lands (situs a Carolo Cawley elaboratus apud FMG)

Imperatores Constantinopolitani


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[1] Nicetas Choniates, Historia p. 355 van Dieten

[2] Nicetas Choniates, Historia p. 419 van Dieten

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