Potestas (socialis et politica)

Potestas in scientia sociali rebusque publicis est humana morum aliorum movendorum facultas. Vocabulum auctoritas potestati a legitimá structurá sociali perceptae saepe adhibetur. Potestas videri potest et bona et mala (vel etiam iniusta). Fundamentale potestatis adhibitae genus endemicum in nostrá specie videtur; quia autem homines sunt entia socialia, eadem notio videri potest bona, res hereditate excepta vel ad proposita humanistica adhibenda data quae adiuvabunt, movebunt, aliisque potestatem dabunt (e.g. societas fundata Gatesiana de eradicatione poliomyelitis).^[1]

Statua Augusti, primi imperatoris Imperii Romani.

Sub Iustinianum I, saeculo sexto regnante, regiones Italiae nonnulla decennia ab Ostrogothis captae sunt: ergo, hoc opus tessellatum clarum, imperatorem Byzantinum in media parte exprimens, Ravennae videri potest.

Plerumque a rebus interdependentiae inter binas entitates et circumiecta derivatur. In negotiis, ethica potestatis instrumentalitas est res gesta, et sic est ludus summae zeri. Verbis simplicibus, exprimi potest aut sursum aut deorsum. De potestate deorsum, superior organizationis homo inferiores movet ut fines negotii adipiscantur; cum autem societas potestatem sursum adhibet, inferiores sunt qui decreta eorum ducis vel ducum moveant.^[2]

Usus potestatis nec vim nec minas virium (coercitionem) non semper implicat. Simillimus est rei quam civitates aequabiles (e.g. Dania, Nederlandia, Norvegia, Suecia) gratia appellare possunt, contra rem extremam quae nonnulli auctores in civitatibus capitalisticis minas appellare possunt, rationem quá potestas adhibetur.^[3] Exemplum potestatis sine oppressione adhibitae est notio potestatis mollis, contra potestatem duram.

Multae recentiores disputationes sociologicae de potestate modum tractant quo potestas facultatem rebus det; quod significat potestatem esse rationem quae actiones sociales tam facere quam cogere vel etiam prohibere potest. Michael Foucault, philosophus Francicus, potestatem videbat expressionem structuralem "strategicam rem multiplicem in datá re sociali,"^[4] quae ambas vim et facultatem poscit.

Nexus interni

Notae

↑ Luthans, Luthans, et Luthans 2015: 290–91.
↑ Schein, Larry E. Greiner, Virginia E. (1988). Power and organization development : mobilizing power to implement change (Repr. with corrections. ed.). Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0201121858
↑ Handy 1993.
↑ Anglice "a complex strategic situation in a given social setting" (Gordon 1980).

Bibliographia

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Gordon, Collin. 1980. "Forward." In Power/Knowledge, libro Michaelis Foucault. Novi Eboraci: Pantheon Books.
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Izquierdo Brichs, Ferran, ed. 2013. Political Regimes in the Arab World: Society and the Exercise of Power. Londinii: Routledge.
Izquierdo Brichs, Ferran, ed. 2009. Poder y regímenes en el mundo árabe contemporáneo. Barcinonae: Cidob/Bellaterra.
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Luthans, Fred, Brett C. Luthans, et Kyle W. Luthans. 2015. Organizational Behavior: An Evidence Based Approach. Ed. 13a. IAP Inc. ISBN 978-1-68123-121-1. Pagina 290 apud Google Books.
Martin, Roderick. 1977. The sociology of power. Londinii et Bostoniae: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 071008563X
Martínez-Ferro, Hernán. 2010. "Legitimidad, dominación y derecho en la teoría sociológica del Estado de Max Weber." Revista Estudios Socio-Jurídicos 12 (1): 405-27.
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Schein, Larry E., et Virginia E. Greiner. 1988. Power and organization development: mobilizing power to implement change. Reading Massachusettae: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0201121858.
Simmel, Georg. 1896a. "Superiority and Subordination as Subject-Matter of Sociology." American Journal of Sociology 2: 167–89.
Simmel, Georg. 1896b. "Superiority and Subordination as Subject-Matter of Sociology II." American Journal of Sociology 2: 392–415.
Vatiero, M. 2009. Understanding Power: A "Law and Economics" Approach. VDM Verlag. ISBN 978-3-639-20265-6.
Wolf, E., ed. (1989) 2001. Facing power: Old insights, new questions. Berkeleiae: University of California Press.
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Weber, Max. 2012. Sociología del Poder: Tipos de Dominación. Alianza Editorial. ISBN 9788420669472.

Nexus externi

Vicicitatio habet citationes quae ad potestatem spectant.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad potestatem spectant.

[1] Luthans, Luthans, et Luthans 2015: 290–91.

[2] Schein, Larry E. Greiner, Virginia E. (1988). Power and organization development : mobilizing power to implement change (Repr. with corrections. ed.). Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0201121858

[3] Handy 1993.

[4] Anglice "a complex strategic situation in a given social setting" (Gordon 1980).

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