Mathematicus

Mathematicus^[1] est homo numerorum peritus et mathematicae deditus. Multi mathematici sunt magistri in scholis vel in universitatibus docentes. Qui autem mathematicus sit artem mathematicam non modo docet verum etiam creat: hoc est, theoremata demonstrat. Totis in temporibus effectus mathematicorum et mathematicarum culturae humana maxime erant, sunt, erunt.

Euclides, mathematicus geometriae peritus Graeciae antiquae.

Autobiographiae mathematicaeRecensere

Nonnulli mathematici autobiographias vel commentarios de mathematica aliisque mathematicis scripserunt, partim ad pulchritudinem rei indicandam.

The Book of My Life - Hieronymus Cardanus^[2]
A Mathematician's Apology - G. H. Hardy^[3]
A Mathematician's Miscellany (liber iterum impressus nomine Littlewood's Miscellany) - J. E. Littlewood^[4]
I Am a Mathematician - Norbertus Wiener^[5]
I Want to be a Mathematician - Paulus R. Halmos
Adventures of a Mathematician - Stanislaus Ulam^[6]
Enigmas of Chance - Marcus Kac^[7]
Random Curves - Neal Koblitz
Love and Math - Eduardus Frenkel
Mathematics without Apologies - Michael Harris^[8]

Mathematici magniRecensere

AntiquiRecensere

Saepe mathematici philosophi vel astronomi erant. Nonnulli antiquitatis mathematici ad geometriam Euclideam conferebant.

Amosis mathematicus saeculo fere 17 a.C.n.
Thales Milesius 624 a.C.n.–547 a.C.n. — fundator geometriae. Diogenes Laertios Thaletem primum triangulum rectangulare in circulum posuisse descripsit (theorema Thaletis).
Hippasus, discipulus Pythagorae
Pythagoras Samius 582 a.C.n.–496 a.C.n. — theorema Pythagorae excogitavit.
Theano Crotoniensis, uxor Pythagorae
Damo Crotoniensis, filia Pythagorae
Democritus Abderitus c. 460 a.C.n.–370 a.C.n.
Theaetetus c. 417 a.C.n.–369 a.C.n.
Eudoxus Cnidius c. 408 a.C.n.–c. 347 a.C.n.
Aristoteles 384 a.C.n.–322 a.C.n.
Euclides Alexandrinus c. 365 a.C.n.–275 a.C.n.
Diophantus Alexandrinus c. 298 a.C.n.–214 a.C.n.
Archimedes Syracusanus 287 a.C.n.–212 a.C.n.
Eratosthenes Cyrenaeus 276 a.C.n.–194 a.C.n.
Apollonius Pergaeus 265 a.C.n.–170 a.C.n.
Hipparchus Nicaeensis c. 190 a.C.n.–c. 120 a.C.n.
Menelaus Alexandrinus annis fere 70–140
Sporus Nicaeensis annis fere 240–300
Pappus Alexandrinus fl. 320
Hypatia Alexandrina 370–415

MediaevalesRecensere

Brachmacottus vel Brahmagupta fuit mathematicus Indicus.

Brachmacottus 598–668 (Brahmagupta)
Algorismus 780–850
Achmetes Euclidianus 920–990
Albirunius 973–1048
Arzachel 1028–1087
Savasorda 1070–1136
Omarius Tabernacularius Nisaeus 1048–1131
Leonardus Pisanus Filius Bonacii 1170–1250 (Fibonacci)
Raimundus Lullus 1235–1316
Thomas Bradwardinus (seu Bravardinus) c. 1290–1349
Nicolaus Oresmius (seu Oresme indecl.) 1323–1382
Ioannes Regiomontanus (seu "de Regio Monte") 1436–1476
Scipio Ferreus Bononiensis 1465–1526

Aetas RenascentiaeRecensere

Gaspar Lax Aragonensis (gen. Gasparis Lax) 1487–1560
Michael Stifelius 1487–1567
Petrus Apianus 1495–1552
Nicolaus Tartalea Brixellensis 1499/1500–1557
Hieronymus Cardanus 1501–1576
Franciscus Vieta 1540–1603
Ludolphus à Ceulen 1540–1610
Simon Stevinius Brugensis 1548–1620

"Ossa Neperiana" vel abacus calculatorius quem invenit Ioannes Neperus.

Ioannes Neperus Scotus, Baro Merchistonii 1550–1617
Ludovicus Ferrarius Bononiensis 1552–1565
Adrianus Romanus 1561–1615
Henricus Briggius 1561–1630
Thomas Finkius Flenspurgensis 1561–1656
Iohannes Keplerus 1571–1630
Guilelmus Oughtred 1575-1660 (seu "Oughtredus")
Paulus Guldinus Sancto-Gallensis 1577–1643
Willebrordus Snellius 1580–1626
Claudius Gaspar Bachetus Sebusianus 1581–1638
Alexander Andersonus Aberdonensis 1582–1620
Marinus Mersennus Minimus 1588–1648
Renatus Cartesius 1596–1650
Bonaventura Cavalerius 1598–1647
Adrianus Vlaccus 1600–1667
Petrus de Fermat 1601–1665
Evangelista Torricellius 1608–1647
Ioannes Pellius 1611–1685
Franciscus à Schooten 1615–1660
Iohannes Wallisius 1616–1703

Triangulum arithmeticum Pascalianum.

Blasius Pascalis 1623–1662
Christianus Hugenius 1629–1695
Isaacus Barrow 1630–1677
Christophorus Wren 1632–1723
Isaacus Newtonus 1643–1727 — Scriptor libri arithmeticae universalis
Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius 1646–1716
Ioannes Ceva Mediolanensis 1648–1734
Ernfroy Walter de Tschirnhaus(en) 1651–1708
Iacobus Bernoulli 1654–1705
Marchio Hospitalii 1661–1704
Iohannes Craig 1663–1731
Iohannes Bernoulli 1667–1748
Abraham de Moivre 1667–1754
Rogerus Cotesius 1682–1716
Brook Taylor 1685–1731
Iacobus Stirling 1692–1770
Colinus Mac Laurin 1698–1746
Daniel Bernoulli 1700–1782
Gabriel Cramerus 1704–1752
Leonhardus Eulerus 1707–1783
Rogerius Iosephus Boscovich 1711–1787
Matthaeus Stewart 1717–1785
Maria Caietana de Agnesiis 1718–1799
Abraham Gotthelf Kaestner (Gen. Abrahami Gotthelf Kaestneri, seu Kaestner) 1719–1800
I. H. Lambert 1728–1777
Eduardus Waring 1736–1798
Iosephus Ludovicus Lagrange 1736–1813
Petrus Simon Laplace 1749–1827
Laurentius Mascheronius 1750–1800
Hadrianus Maria Legendre 1752–1833
Georgius Vega 1754–1802

ModerniRecensere

Aedificium Alanus Turing in Universitate Mancuniense.

Andreas Marius Ampère 1775–1836
Wolfgangus Bolyai de Bolya 1775–1856
Carolus Fridericus Gauss 1777–1855
Fridericus Gulielmus Bessel 1784–1846
Petrus Andreas Hansen 1795–1874
Augustus Ferdinanus Moebius 1790–1868
Nicolaus Lobačevskij 1792–1856
Ioannes Bolyai de Bolya 1802–1860
Carolus Gustavus Iacobus Jacobi 1804–1851
Evaristus Galois 1811–1832
Paphnutius Čebyšëv 1821–1894
Rudolfus Otto Sigismundus Lipschitz Regiomontanus 1832–1903 [1]^{Nexus deficitur}
Iacobus Iosephus Sylvester 1814–1897 (fons)
Gustavus Roch 1839–1866 versio interretialis (pdf) apud visualiseur.bnf.fr
Marius Sophus Lie 1842–1899
Carolus Arminius Amandus Schwarz 1843–1921
Ferdinandus Georgius Frobenus 1849–1917
Iosephus Peano 1858–1932
Aemilia Noether 1882–1935
Carolus Pearsonus
Andreas Kolmogorov 1903–1987
Mstislaus Keldyš 1911–1978
Alanus Turing 1912–1954
Nicolas Bourbaki, qui non est vir sed societas mathematicorum anno 1935 condita

Mathematici post 1950 natiRecensere

BibliographiaRecensere

Dunham, William. 1994. The Mathematical Universe. Novi Eboraci: John Wiley.
Halmos, Paul. 1985. I Want to Be a Mathematician. Springer-Verlag.
Hardy, G. H. (1940) 1992 A Mathematician's Apology (with foreword by C. P. Snow). Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42706-1.
Krantz, Steven G. 2012. A Mathematician Comes of Age. The Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-578-2.

Nexus externiRecensere

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad mathematicos spectant.

NotaeRecensere

↑ Cicero, Tusc. 1.2.5, de Or. 1.3.10, et alibi.
↑ Cardano, Girolamo (2002), The Book of My Life (De Vita Propria Liber), The New York Review of Books, ISBN 1-59017-016-4
↑ Hardy 1992.
↑ Littlewood, J. E. (1990), Béla Bollobás, ed., Littlewood's miscellany, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-33702 X .
↑ Wiener, Norbert (1956), I Am a Mathematician / The Later Life of a Prodigy, The M.I.T. Press, ISBN 0-262-73007-3 .
↑ Ulam, S. M. (1976), Adventures of a Mathematician, Charles Scribner's Sons, ISBN 0-684-14391-7 .
↑ Kac, Mark (1987), Enigmas of Chance / An Autobiography, Berkeleiae: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-05986-7 .
↑ Harris, Michael (2015), Mathematics without apologies / portrait of a problematic vocation, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15423-7 .

[1] Cicero, Tusc. 1.2.5, de Or. 1.3.10, et alibi.

[2] Cardano, Girolamo (2002), The Book of My Life (De Vita Propria Liber), The New York Review of Books, ISBN 1-59017-016-4

[3] Hardy 1992.

[4] Littlewood, J. E. (1990), Béla Bollobás, ed., Littlewood's miscellany, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-33702 X .

[5] Wiener, Norbert (1956), I Am a Mathematician / The Later Life of a Prodigy, The M.I.T. Press, ISBN 0-262-73007-3 .

[6] Ulam, S. M. (1976), Adventures of a Mathematician, Charles Scribner's Sons, ISBN 0-684-14391-7 .

[7] Kac, Mark (1987), Enigmas of Chance / An Autobiography, Berkeleiae: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-05986-7 .

[8] Harris, Michael (2015), Mathematics without apologies / portrait of a problematic vocation, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-15423-7 .

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