Vascones (Vasconice euskaldunak ; Hispanice vascos ; Francice basques) sunt indigena grex ethnicus[1][2][3] cuius proprietates sunt lingua Vasconica, cultura communis, et maiores cum Vasconibus Aquitanisque antiquis genetice communicati.[4] Vascones ex regione oriuntur finesque plerumque habitant qui Terram Vasconicam diutissime appellantur, fines circa occidentales Pyrenaeorum radices in litore Sinus Cantabrici iacentes, qui partes Hispaniae septentrionalis mediaeque et Franciae meridianae occidentalisque coniungunt.

Nummus ut videtur Barscunibus in oppido Vasconico aetate Romana factus.
Mulieres Vascones Baionae.
Monumentum Charters Pompeloni 1903.
Montes Terrae Vasconicae.
Identitas culturalis apud census 1981 et 1991 condita in interrogatione "Te Vascus habes?": 1, Sic; 2, Sic, aliquantum; 3, Non; 4, Nescio / Nullus responsus.
Festum Artzaiak eta inudeak Donostiae in Terra Vasconica.
Aemulatio et sponsiones ponendae in certamine stipitum dolabra caedendorum 1949.

Vascones notabiles

recensere

Nexus interni

  1. Basque .
  2. "Basque". Oxford Reference online .
  3. Totoricaguena, Gloria Pilar (2004). Identity, Culture, and Politics in the Basque Diaspora. University of Nevada Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-87417-547-9 .
  4. Günther, Torsten (2015). "Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) 112 (38): 11917–11922 .

Bibliographia

recensere
  • Collins, Roger. 1986, 1987. The Basques. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Blackwell. ISBN 0631134786.
  • Conversi, Daniele. 2000. The Basques, the Catalans and Spain. ISBN 1-85065-268-6.
  • Etulain, Richard W., et Jeronima Echeverria, eds. 1999. Portraits of Basques in the New World. Reno: University of Nevada Press. ISBN 0874173329.
  • Gimbutas, Marija. 2001. The Living Goddesses, ed. Miriam Robbins Dexter. Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0520213939.
  • Giorgio, J. F. del, et A. J. Place. 2006. The Oldest Europeans. ISBN 980-6898-00-1.
  • Hadingham, Evan 1992. Europe's Mystery People. World Monitor 5, no. 9 (September).
  • Hamilton, Carrie. 2000. Re-membering the Basque nationalist family: Daughters, fathers and the reproduction of the radical nationalist community. Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 1 (2): 153–71. doi:10.1080/713683438.
  • Kurlansky, Mark. 1999. The Basque History of the World. Novi Eboraci: Walker. ISBN 0-8027-1349-1.
  • Medhurst, Kenneth. 1977. The Basques and Catalans.h Medhurst. Londinii: Minority Rights Group.
  • Monteiro, Mariana. 1971. Legends and popular tales of the Basque people. Illust. Harold Copping. Nivo Eboraci: B. Blom.
  • Peñalver Iribarren, Xabier. 1996. Euskal Herria en la Prehistoria. ISBN 84-89077-58-4.
  • Vaca de Osma, José Antonio. 1995. Los vascos en la historia de España. Matriti: Ediciones Rialp. ISBN 8432130958.

Nexus externi

recensere
  Vide Basque in Victionario.
  Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad homines Terrae Vasconicae spectant.