Vascones (hodierni)
Vascones (Vasconice euskaldunak ; Hispanice vascos ; Francice basques) sunt indigena grex ethnicus[1][2][3] cuius proprietates sunt lingua Vasconica, cultura communis, et maiores cum Vasconibus Aquitanisque antiquis genetice communicati.[4] Vascones ex regione oriuntur finesque plerumque habitant qui Terram Vasconicam diutissime appellantur, fines circa occidentales Pyrenaeorum radices in litore Sinus Cantabrici iacentes, qui partes Hispaniae septentrionalis mediaeque et Franciae meridianae occidentalisque coniungunt.
Vascones notabiles
recensere- Sabinus Arana, scriptor Hispanicus
- Berengaria, regina Angliae
- Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano, explorator
- Ignatius de Loyola, presbyter et conditor Societatis Iesu
- Franciscus Xavier, missionarius et conditor Societatis Iesu
- Albertus Hurtado, presbyter
- Michael Indurain, birotarius
- Michael López de Legazpi, explorator
- Iosephus Maria Arizmendiarrieta Madariaga,, sacerdos, conditor motus Mondragón
- Michael Olçomendy, primus archiepiscopus Singapurae
- Mauritius Ravel, compositor
- Sanctius III, rex Navarrae
- Paulus de Sarasate, compositor et violinista
- Michael de Unamuno, philosophus et scriptor mythistoriarum
Nexus interni
Notae
recensere- ↑ Basque.
- ↑ "Basque". Oxford Reference online.
- ↑ Totoricaguena, Gloria Pilar (2004). Identity, Culture, and Politics in the Basque Diaspora. University of Nevada Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-87417-547-9.
- ↑ Günther, Torsten (2015). "Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) 112 (38): 11917–11922.
Bibliographia
recensere- Collins, Roger. 1986, 1987. The Basques. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Blackwell. ISBN 0631134786.
- Conversi, Daniele. 2000. The Basques, the Catalans and Spain. ISBN 1-85065-268-6.
- Etulain, Richard W., et Jeronima Echeverria, eds. 1999. Portraits of Basques in the New World. Reno: University of Nevada Press. ISBN 0874173329.
- Gimbutas, Marija. 2001. The Living Goddesses, ed. Miriam Robbins Dexter. Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0520213939.
- Giorgio, J. F. del, et A. J. Place. 2006. The Oldest Europeans. ISBN 980-6898-00-1.
- Hadingham, Evan 1992. Europe's Mystery People. World Monitor 5, no. 9 (September).
- Hamilton, Carrie. 2000. Re-membering the Basque nationalist family: Daughters, fathers and the reproduction of the radical nationalist community. Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 1 (2): 153–71. doi:10.1080/713683438.
- Kurlansky, Mark. 1999. The Basque History of the World. Novi Eboraci: Walker. ISBN 0-8027-1349-1.
- Medhurst, Kenneth. 1977. The Basques and Catalans.h Medhurst. Londinii: Minority Rights Group.
- Monteiro, Mariana. 1971. Legends and popular tales of the Basque people. Illust. Harold Copping. Nivo Eboraci: B. Blom.
- Peñalver Iribarren, Xabier. 1996. Euskal Herria en la Prehistoria. ISBN 84-89077-58-4.
- Vaca de Osma, José Antonio. 1995. Los vascos en la historia de España. Matriti: Ediciones Rialp. ISBN 8432130958.
Nexus externi
recensereVide Basque in Victionario. |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad homines Terrae Vasconicae spectant. |
- Rectio Autonoma Vasconica.
- 8 Probintziak. Societas non lucrativa quae Vascones in orbe terrarum iuvat.
- Oroitzapenak: Voces ex America Vasconica. Universitas Nivatae: Collectiones Praecipuae Reno.
- Collectio Digitalis Vasconica. Universitas Nivatae, Collectiones Praecipuae Reno.
- Pastores Nivatae Septentrionalis. Universitas Nivatae, Collectiones Praecipuae Reno
- Folia muralia Vasconica. Universitas Nivatae, Collectiones Praecipuae Reno.