Tokium
Tokium
Locus: 35°41′22″N 139°41′30″E
Numerus incolarum: 14 047 594
Zona horaria: UTC+09:00, Japan Standard Time
Situs interretialis
Nomen officiale: 東京都, Едо, Tokio
Gestio
Geographia
Regiones urbanae: Adachi, Arakawa-ku, Bunkyo, Chiyoda-ku, Chuo, Edogawa-ku, Itabashi-ku, Katsushika-ku, Kita-ku, Koto, Meguro-ku, Minato-ku, Nakano, Nerima-ku, Ota, Setagaya-ku, Shibuya-ku, Shinagawa-ku, Shinjuku, Suginami-ku, Toshima-ku, Taito, Sumida-ku, Hachioji, Tachikawa, Musashino, Mitaka, Ome, Fuchu, Akishima, Chofu, Machida, Koganei, Kodaira, Hino, Higashimurayama, Kokubunji, Kunitachi, Fussa, Komae, Higashiyamato, Kiyose, Higashikurume, Musashimurayama, Tama, Inagi, Hamura, Akiruno, Nishitokyo, Mizuho, Hinode, Hinohara, Okutama, Oshima, Toshima, Niijima, Kozushima, Miyake, Mikurajima, Aogashima, Ogasawara Village, Hachijo
Territoria finitima: Tiba, Saitamaënsis, Yamanashi Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture
Coniunctiones urbium
Tabula aut despectus
Tokium[1][2][3] (Iaponice 東京, Tōkyō 'caput orientale'), Metropolis Tokiensis (Iaponice 東京都 Tōkyō-to) rite appellatum, est urbs, caput Iaponiae de facto,[4][5] et maxima praefectura Iaponiae.[6] Praefectura, ad caput Sinus Tokiensis iacens, pars Kantō regionis in media ora Pacifica Honsuae, principalis Iaponiae insulae, est. Tokium est politicum oeconomicumque imperii pars intima, sedesque Imperatoris Iaponiae et rectionis nationalis. Anno 2021, praefecturae sunt 13 960 236 incolae. Maior Regio Tokiensis est maxime crebra regio metropolita in orbe terrarum, plus 37 468 milliones habitatorum anno 2018 continens.[7]
Urbs, olim vicus piscandi tantum nomine Edo (江戸 'aestuarium'), locus politicus magni momenti anno 1603 facta est, cum sedes sioganatus Tokugavensis designaretur. Cui regioni ante medium saeculi duodevicensimi, uni eo tempore ex creberrimis orbis terrarum regionibus urbanis, erant plus millio incolarum. Post sioganatum finitum anno 1868, caput imperiale, Kyoti olim situm, ad Edo translatum est, locum recens Tocium nominatum. Urbs a magno terraemotu Kantoensi anni 1923, iterum a bombis secundo bello mundano saeviente vastata est. Urbs annis 1950 rapide refici crescique coepit, ut miraculum oeconomicum Iaponiense (ut appellabatur) denique duceret. Ex anno 1943, Rectio Metropolita Tociensis viginti tris praefecturae regiones precipuas (olim Urbes Tocienses appellatas), varia oppida commeatorum et suburbia in parte occidente, ac duas insularum catenas externas administrat.
GeographiaRecensere
MunicipiaRecensere
- Adachi
- Akiruno
- Akishima
- Aogashima
- Arakawa
- Bunkyō
- Chiyoda
- Chōfu
- Chūō
- Edogawa
- Fuchū
- Fussa
- Hachijō
- Hachiōji
- Hamura
- Higashi-Kurume
- Higashi-Murayama
- Higashi-Yamato
- Hino
- Hinode
- Hinohara
- Inagi
- Itabashi
- Katsushika
- Kita
- Kiyose
- Kodaira
- Koganei
- Kokubunji
- Komae
- Kōtō
- Kōzushima
- Kunitachi
- Machida
- Meguro
- Mikurajima
- Minato
- Mitaka
- Miyake
- Mizuho
- Musashi-Murayama
- Musashino
- Nakano
- Nerima
- Niijima
- Nishi-Tōkyō
- Ōgasawara
- Ōkutama
- Ōme
- Ōshima
- Ōta
- Setagaya
- Shibuya
- Shinagawa
- Shinjuku
- Suginami
- Sumida
- Tachikawa
- Taitō
- Tama
- Toshima
- Toshima
UniversitatesRecensere
Res oeconomicaeRecensere
Hic maxima bursa Iaponiensis est.
Societates notabilesRecensere
ClimaRecensere
Urbi Tokio clima est subtropicum humidum per enumerationem Köppen–Geiger, aestatibus calidis humidisque, hieme mitiori atque interdum frigidiori; temperatura aëris media mense Ianuario 5° atque mense Augusto 26.5°, minima inter 1° et 23°, maxima inter 9.5° et 31°, sed minima extrema usque hodie nota −9.2°, maxima extrema 39.5°; pluviis mense Decembri ad 51 mm tantum, mense Septembri 210 mm, anno toto non minus quam 1 529 mm, nivibus mensibus Ianuario cum Februario ad 10 mm elevatis, pluvio diurnali omnino maximo 270.5 mm die 9 Octobris 2004; diebus pluviosis per annum totum fere 114 incidentibus?; humiditate relativa inter mensuras 52 centesimas (mense Ianuario) et 75 centesimas (mense Iulio) reperta, horis solis fulgentis per annum totum 1877 relatis.
Nexus interni
NotaeRecensere
- ↑ Vilborg, Ebbe, Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok, editio secunda. Norstedts Akademiska Förlag, Holmia, 2009.
- ↑ Tokium apud Nuntios Latinos audiatur.
- ↑ Nomen adiectivum "Tokiensis"; confer "Archidioecesis Tokiensis" e The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church (situs a Davide M. Cheney elaboratus) (Anglice).
- ↑ Rectio civitatis Tokium nulla lege caput rite designavit.
- ↑ Ōshima, Tadamori (23 Februarii 2018). 衆議院議員逢坂誠二君提出日本の首都に関する質問に対する答弁書. . The House of Representatives, Japan
- ↑ Cui administrator (Iaponice 知事) praefectus est.
- ↑ The World's cities in 2018
BibliographiaRecensere
- Allinson, Gary D. 1979. Suburban Tokyo: A Comparative Study in Politics and Social Change. Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0520037685.
- Bestor, Theodore. 1989. Neighborhood Tokyo. Textus apud Questiam.
- Bestor, Theodore. 2004. Tsukiji: The Fish Market at the Center of the World. Textus apud Questiam.
- Fiévé, Nicolas, et Paul Waley. 2003. Japanese Capitals in Historical Perspective: Place, Power and Memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo. Londinii: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1409-4.
- Fowler, Edward. 1996. San’ya Blues: Laboring Life in Contemporary Tokyo. ISBN 0-8014-8570-3.
- Friedman, Mildred, ed. 1986. Tokyo, Form and Spirit.
- Hurst, Daniel. 2019. "'This is not a "what if" story': Tokyo braces for the earthquake of a century". The Guardian. 12 Iunii 2019.
- Jinnai, Hidenobu. 1995. Tokyo: A Spatial Anthropology.
- McClain, James, John M, Merriman and Kaoru Ugawa. Edo and Paris: Urban Life and the State in the Early Modern Era. Ithacae: Cornell University Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-8014-2987-3.
- Naito, Akira, et Kazuo Hozumi. 2003. Edo, the City that Became Tokyo: An Illustrated History. Tocii: Kodansha International. ISBN 4-7700-2757-5.
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric, et Käthe Roth. 2005. Japan encyclopedia. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- Reynolds, Jonathan M. 1996. "Japan's Imperial Diet Building: Debate over Construction of a National Identity." Art Journal 55 (3): 38 sqq.
- Sassen, Saskia. 1991. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo.
- Sorensen, A. 2000. Land Readjustment and Metropolitan Growth: An Examination of Suburban Land Development and Urban Sprawl in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area.
- Sorensen, Andre. 2002. The Making of Urban Japan: Cities and Planning from Edo to the Twenty First Century. Londinii: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-415-22651-6.
- Van Mead, Nick. 2019. "Unbuilt Tokyo: 'depthscrapers' and a million-person pyramid." The Guardian, 11 Iunii 2019.
- Waley, Paul. 1984. Tokyo Now and Then: An Explorer's Guide.
- Waley, Paul. 2007. "Tokyo-as-world-city: Reassessing the Role of Capital and the State in Urban Restructuring". Urban Studies 44 (8): 1465–90.
Nexus externiRecensere
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Tokium spectant. |
Adana • Ahvaz • Almata • Ancyra • Attalea • Bacua • Bagdatum • Bancocum • Bandung • Basra • Bekasi • Berytus • Busan • Cabura • Caesarea in Cappadocia • Caloocan • Canthoum • Celiabinsca • Chittagong • Crasnoiarium • Cuala Lumpuria • Dacca • Daegu • Daejeon • Damascus • Urbs Davaensis • Depok • Dubai • Emesa • Erivanum • Faisalabad • Fukuoka • Gaziantep • Gedda • Comum • Goyang • Gujranwala • Haiphongum • Halapia • Hanoi • Hirosima • Hochiminhopolis • Hyderabad • Iconium • Incheon • Isfahanum • Jakarta • Johor Bahru • Karachium • Karadsch • Kawasaki • Khulna • Klang • Kōbe • Kuangiu • Kyotum • Lahorium • Makassar • Mandalay • Manila • Mexatum • Mecca • Medan • Medina • Mausilium • Multanum • Nagoya • Novosibirscum • Omium • Osaka • Palembang • Peshawar • Philadelphia • Phnom Penh • Prusa • Pyeongyang • Urbs Quezon • Rangunum • Rawalpindi • Riadum • Saitama • Ṣanʾāʿ • Sapporum • Sirasium • Semarang • Sendai • Seongnam • Seulum • Singapura • Smyrna • Sulaimaniyya • Surabaya • Suwon • Tangerang • Tangerang Selatan • Taskentum • Tauris • Teheranum • Tiphlis • Tokium • Ulanbatoria • Ulsan • Yokohama
Ordine alphabetico enumeratae: Abu Dhabi • Ancyra • Aşgabat • Astana • Bacua • Cuala Lumpuria • Bagdatum • Bancocum • Bandar Seri Begawan • Berytus • Cabura • Catmandum • Cuvaitum • Dacca • Damascus • Dellium Novum • Dili • Doha • Dušanbe • Erivanum • Hanoi • Hierosolyma • Islamabada • Jakarta • Leucosia • Malé • Manama • Manila • Mascate • Naypyidaw • Pechinum • Philadelphia • Phnom Penh • Pisphecum • Pyeongyang • Riadum • Sana • Seulum • Singapura • Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte • Taipeia • Taskentum • Teheranum • Thimphu • Tiphlis • Tokium • Ulanbatoria • Vientiane
Sub civitatum nominibus annexae: Aegyptus • Afgania • Arabia Saudiana • Armenia • Atropatene • Baharina • Bangladesa • Birmania • Bruneium • Butania • Cambosia • Chirgisia • res publica Coreana • res publica popularis democratica Coreana • Cuvaitum • Cyprus • Georgia • Iaponia • Iemenia • India • Indonesia • Iordania • Iracum • Irania • Israël • Kazachstania • Laotia • Libanus • Malaesia • insulae Maldivae • Mongolia • Nepalia • Omania • Pakistania • Philippinae • Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti • Quataria • Russia • res publica popularis Sinarum • res publica Sinarum • Singapura • Syria • Tadzikistania • Taprobane • Thailandia • Timoria Orientalis • Turcia • Turcomannia • Uzbecia • Vietnamia
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Aichiensis • Akitaënsis • Aomoriensis • Chibaënsis • Ehimensis • Esonia (Hokkaidō) • Fukuiensis • Fukuokaënsis • Fukushimaënsis • Gifuensis • Gunmaënsis • Hiroshimaënsis • Hyogoënsis • Ibarakiensis • Ishikawaënsis • Iwateensis • Kagaënsis • Kagoshimaënsis • Kanagawaënsis • Kochiensis • Kumamotoënsis • Kyotensis • Mieensis • Miyagiensis • Miyazakiensis • Naganoënsis • Nagasakiensis • Naraënsis • Niigataënsis • Oitaënsis • Okayamaënsis • Okinawaënsis • Osakensis • Sagaënsis • Saitamaënsis • Shigaënsis • Shimanensis • Shizuokaënsis • Tochigiensis • Tokushimaënsis • Tokium • Tottoriensis • Toyamaënsis • Wakayamaënsis • Yamagataënsis • Yamaguchiensis • Yamanashiensis | |