Sivaismus

Sivaismus^[7]^[8] (Śaivam; Tamulice சைவம்; Devanagari शैव संप्रदाय;^[9]^[10]^[11] Formula:Lang-as; Formula:Lang-bn; Formula:Lang-te; Formula:Lang-kn; Formula:Lang-ml;Formula:Lang-or; Formula:Lang-si) est una ex traditionibus maximi momenti intra Hinduismum, quae Sivum veneratur ens supremum.^[12]^[13]^[14] Sectatores Shaivites et Saivites appellantur. Sivaismus est una ex maximis sectis quae credunt Sivum, mundorum creatorem deletoremque rite cultum, esse deum supremum, supra omnes.^[15] Cultoribus sunt multae traditiones, inter quas theismus dualisticus (sicut Siva Siddhanta) et non-theismus monisticus ad iogam inclinans, sicut Shaivismus Kashmiriensis.^[16]^[17]^[18] Ambo Vedi et Agamae fontes theologiae magnam auctoritatem apud cultores habent.^[19]^[20] Origo Shaivismi a Rudrá conceptó in Rigveda repeti potest.^[21]

Evolutio variarum Sivaismi scholarum ex prima veneratione Rudrae.

Tres cinis lineae (Tripundra), notá rubrá in fronte, est signum quod multo in omnibus Shaivismi traditionibus observatur, om significans.^[5]^[6]

Etymologia et nomina

Vocabulum Shiva (śiva, Tamulice சிவன், Sanscrite शिव) ad verbum significat 'benignum, amicum, propitium, felicem' (Anglice "kind, friendly, gracious, auspicious"),^[22]^[23] unde nomen proprium, quod 'felicem, prosperum, secundum, faustum' (Anglice "The Auspicious One"^[23]) significat.

Nexus interni

Notae

↑ Loeschner, Hans (2012) The Stūpa of the Kushan Emperor Kanishka the Great, Sino-Platonic Papers, No. 227 (July 2012), p. 11.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Bopearachchi, O. (2007), "Some observations on the chronology of the early Kushans," Res Orientales 17: 41–53.
↑ Perkins, J. (2007), "Three-headed Śiva on the Reverse of Vima Kadphises's Copper Coinage," South Asian Studies 23 (1): 31–37.
↑ Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, UNESCO World Heritage Sites; Quote: "It is known especially for its rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), giant open-air reliefs such as the famous 'Descent of the Ganges', and the temple of Rivage, with thousands of sculptures to the glory of Shiva."
↑ Deussen, Paul (1997). Sixty Upanishads of the Veda. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 789–790. ISBN 978-81-208-1467-7 .
↑ Antonio Rigopoulos (2013), Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, vol.5 (Brill Academic, ISBN 978-9004178960), 182-183.
↑ Petrus A. Bohlen, De Buddhaismi origine et aetate definiendis tentamen (Regimontii Prussorum, 1827), p. 24, Sivaismum.
↑ Antonius Fridericus Ozanam, De frequenti apud veteres poetas heroum ad inferos descensu (Lutetiae, 1839), p. 39, Sivaismi.
↑ "History of Shaivism"
↑ "facts on the Shaivism"
↑ Dancing with Siva. USA: Himalayan Academy. section: Glossary—Śabda Kośaḥ N-S
↑ S. Parmeshwaranand 2004: 19–20, 272–275.
↑ P. T. Raju (1985). Structural Depths of Indian Thought. State University of New York Press. pp. 10–14, 509–516. ISBN 978-0-88706-139-4 .
↑ Cum Vaishnavismo, Saktismo, et Smartismo.
↑ Flood 2003: 200–201.
↑ Flood 1996: 162–167.
↑ Ganesh Tagare (2002), The Pratyabhijñā Philosophy (Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1892-7), 16–19.
↑ Flood 2003: 202–204.
↑ Mariasusai Dhavamony (1999), Hindu Spirituality (Gregorian University and Biblical Press, ISBN 978-88-7652-818-7), 31–34 et notae.
↑ Mark Dyczkowski (1989), The Canon of the Śaivāgama (Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0595-8), 43–44.
↑ Textbooks from India, Volume 1. National Council of Educational Research and Training. 2002. p. 199 .
↑ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1965), The Practical Sanskrit Dictionary, ed. quarta, retractata (Dellii: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-0567-4), p. 919.
↑ ^23.0 ^23.1 Macdonell, p. 314.

Bibliographia

Apte, Vaman Shivram (1965). The Practical Sanskrit Dictionary. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 978-81-208-0567-5 (ed quarta).
Basham, A. L. (1989). Zysk, Kenneth. ed. The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507349-2
Bhandarkar, Ramakrishna Gopal (1913). Vaisnavism, Śaivism, and Minor Religious Systems. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0122-2 Third AES reprint edition, 1995.
Bhattacharyya, Haridas, ed. (1956). The Cultural Heritage of India. Calcuttae: The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture Four volumes.
Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1951). "The Syncretism of Religions in Southeast Asia, Especially in the Khmer Empire". Journal of the American Oriental Society 71 (4): 230–249
Chakravarti, Mahadev (1994), The Concept of Rudra-Śiva Through The Ages (Second Revised ed.), Dellii: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0053-3
Courtright, Paul B. (1985). Gaṇeśa: Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505742-3
Alain Daniélou (1991). The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series. Inner Traditions. ISBN 978-1-59477-733-2
Alain Daniélou (1987). While the Gods Play: Shaiva Oracles and Predictions on the Cycles of History and the Destiny of Mankind. Inner Traditions. ISBN 978-1-59477-736-3
Dasgupta, Surendranath (1955). A History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. 5: The Southern Schools of Śaivism. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press
Mariasusai Dhavamony (1971). Love of God according to Śaiva Siddhānta: a study in the mysticism and theology of Śaivism. Oxoniae: Clarendon Press
Flood, Gavin (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0
Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003). "The Śaiva Traditions". The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism. Malden Massachusettae: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405132510
Gray, David B. (2016). "Tantra and the Tantric Traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199340378
Grimes, John A. (1995). Ganapati: Song of the Self. SUNY Series in Religious Studies. Albaniae Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2440-7
Harper, Katherine Anne; Brown, Robert L. (2002). The Roots of Tantra. Albaniae Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-5306-3
Ariel Glucklich (2008). The Strides of Vishnu : Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-971825-2
Gonda, Jan (1977). "Ch. 10-13". Medieval Religious Literature in Sanskrit. A History of Indian Literature 2.1. Harrassowitz Verlag
Keay, John (2000). India: A History. Novi Eboraci: Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-3797-5
Ann R. Kinney; Marijke J. Klokke; Lydia Kieven (2003). Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2779-3
Stella Kramrisch (1993). The Presence of Siva. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01930-7
Lorenzen, David N. (1987). "Śaivism: An Overview". In Mircea Eliade. The Encyclopedia of Religion. 13. Collier Macmillan
Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5
Lipner, Julius (2012). Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-24061-5
Mallinson, James (2012). "Nāth Sampradāya". Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism. 3. Brill Academic
Mate, M. S. (1988). Temples and Legends of Maharashtra. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
Michaels, Axel (2004). Hinduism: Past and Present. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08953-9
R. Blake Michael (1992). The Origins of Vīraśaiva Sects: A Typological Analysis of Ritual and Associational Patterns in the Śūnyasaṃpādane. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0776-1
Paul E. Muller-Ortega (2010). Triadic Heart of Siva, The: Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-1385-3
Rigopoulos, Antonio (1998). Dattatreya: The Immortal Guru, Yogin, and Avatara: A Study of the Transformative and Inclusive Character of a Multi-faceted Hindu Deity. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-3696-7
Nath, Vijay (March–April 2001). "From 'Brahmanism' to 'Hinduism': Negotiating the Myth of the Great Tradition". Social Scientist 29 (3/4): 19–50
Oberlies, T. (1998). Die Religion des Rgveda. Vienna
S Parmeshwaranand (2004). Encyclopaedia of the Śaivism. Sarup & Sons. ISBN 978-81-7625-427-4
Pathak, V. S. (1960). History of Śaiva Cults in Northern India from Inscriptions, 700 A.D. to 1200 A.D.. Motilal Banarsidass
Indira Viswanathan Peterson (2014). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-6006-7
A. K. Ramanujan (1973). Speaking of Śiva. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-044270-0
Velcheru Narayana Rao; Gene H. Roghair (2014). Siva's Warriors: The Basava Purana of Palkuriki Somanatha. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-6090-6
Rocher, Ludo (1986). The Puranas. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3447025225
Samuel, Geoffrey (2008), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra, Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-69534-3
Sanderson, Alexis (2009). "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period". In Shingo Einoo. Genesis and Development of Tantrism. Tocii: Tokyo Institute of Oriental Culture
Sanderson, Alexis (1988). "Saivism and the Tantric Traditions". In S Sutherland. The World's Religions. Routledge
Sanderson, Alexis (1995). "Meaning of a Tantric Ritual". Essais sur le Rituel. Louvain: Peeters
Alexis Sanderson (2004). "The Śaiva Religion among the Khmers Part I". Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient 90/91: 349–462
Alexis Sanderson (2010). Dominic Goodall & Andre Padoux. ed. Mélanges tantriques à la mémoire d'Hélène Brunner: Tantric Studies in Memory of Hélène Brunner. Institut Français de Pondichéry. ISBN 978-2855396668
Hilko Wiardo Schomerus (2000). Śaiva Siddhānta: An Indian School of Mystical Thought : Presented as a System and Documented from the Original Tamil Sources. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1569-8
Sharma, Ram Karan (1988). Elements of Poetry in the Mahābhārata. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0544-6 (ed. secunda).
Tattwananda, Swami (1984), Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship (First Revised ed.), Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd.
Vasugupta; Mark Dyczkowski (Translator) (1992). The Aphorisms of Siva: The Siva Sutra with Bhaskara's Commentary, the Varttika. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1264-0
Winternitz, Maurice (1972). History of Indian Literature. Dellii: Oriental Books Reprint Corporation (ed. secunda).

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Sivaismum spectant.

~*Encyclopædia Britannica, "Shaivism"

Saivism.Net
Alexis sanderson, Publications, scholarly studies in Shaivism

[sino-platonic.org-1] Loeschner, Hans (2012) The Stūpa of the Kushan Emperor Kanishka the Great, Sino-Platonic Papers, No. 227 (July 2012), p. 11.

[Bopearachchi,_O._2007-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Bopearachchi, O. (2007), "Some observations on the chronology of the early Kushans," Res Orientales 17: 41–53.

[3] Perkins, J. (2007), "Three-headed Śiva on the Reverse of Vima Kadphises's Copper Coinage," South Asian Studies 23 (1): 31–37.

[4] Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, UNESCO World Heritage Sites; Quote: "It is known especially for its rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), giant open-air reliefs such as the famous 'Descent of the Ganges', and the temple of Rivage, with thousands of sculptures to the glory of Shiva."

[5] Deussen, Paul (1997). Sixty Upanishads of the Veda. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 789–790. ISBN 978-81-208-1467-7 .

[6] Antonio Rigopoulos (2013), Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, vol.5 (Brill Academic, ISBN 978-9004178960), 182-183.

[7] Petrus A. Bohlen, De Buddhaismi origine et aetate definiendis tentamen (Regimontii Prussorum, 1827), p. 24, Sivaismum.

[8] Antonius Fridericus Ozanam, De frequenti apud veteres poetas heroum ad inferos descensu (Lutetiae, 1839), p. 39, Sivaismi.

[9] "History of Shaivism"

[10] "facts on the Shaivism"

[11] Dancing with Siva. USA: Himalayan Academy. section: Glossary—Śabda Kośaḥ N-S

[12] S. Parmeshwaranand 2004: 19–20, 272–275.

[Raju1985p10-13] P. T. Raju (1985). Structural Depths of Indian Thought. State University of New York Press. pp. 10–14, 509–516. ISBN 978-0-88706-139-4 .

[14] Cum Vaishnavismo, Saktismo, et Smartismo.

[15] Flood 2003: 200–201.

[16] Flood 1996: 162–167.

[ganeshtagare-17] Ganesh Tagare (2002), The Pratyabhijñā Philosophy (Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1892-7), 16–19.

[18] Flood 2003: 202–204.

[dhavamony-19] Mariasusai Dhavamony (1999), Hindu Spirituality (Gregorian University and Biblical Press, ISBN 978-88-7652-818-7), 31–34 et notae.

[Mark_Dyczkowski_1989_pages_43-20] Mark Dyczkowski (1989), The Canon of the Śaivāgama (Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0595-8), 43–44.

[21] Textbooks from India, Volume 1. National Council of Educational Research and Training. 2002. p. 199 .

[22] Apte, Vaman Shivram (1965), The Practical Sanskrit Dictionary, ed. quarta, retractata (Dellii: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-0567-4), p. 919.

[Macdonell,_p._314-23] 23.0 ^23.1 Macdonell, p. 314.

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[22]

[23]