Der Ring des Nibelungen
Der Ring des Nibelungen ('Anulus Nibelungensis') est circulus quattuor operarum epicarum Ricardi Wagner compositoris Germanici (1813–1883). Haec dramata musica in personis in sagis Nordicis et Carmen Nibelungorum laxe conduntur. Ea compositor una trilogiam cum Vorabend ('vesper antecedens', 'prooemium' significans) appellavit, et a multis hodie Circulus Anuli, Anulus Wagnerianus, vel simpliciter Anulus saepe appellantur. Wagner libellum et musicam circa viginti sex annos, ab 1848 ad 1874, componebat. Integer circulus in publico primum praebitus est a die 13 Augusti ad die 18 Augusti 1876 apud theatrum operaticum Baruthi in Bavaria.
Quattuor artificia quae sunt circulus anuli ordine perfunctionis sunt:
- Das Rheingold ('Aurum Rheni')
- Die Walküre (Valkyrie)
- Siegfried
- Götterdämmerung ('Crepusculum Deorum')
Quamquam singulae operae aliquando separatim peraguntur, Wagner eas in serie a leitmotiv peragi voluit.
Nibelung titularis est nanus Albericus (Theodisce Alberich), et anulus est res quam Albericus ex Auro Rheni facit. Titulus ergo 'Anulum Alberici' significat.[1]
| Dei | Mortales | Valkyrie | Virgines Rheni, Gigantes, Nibelung (pl.) | Animalis |
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Notae
recensere- ↑ Magee 2001:109.
Bibliographia
recensere- Burbidge, Peter, et Richard Sutton. 1979. The Wagner Companion. Londinii. ISBN 0-571-11450-4.
- Cooke, Deryck. 2000. I Saw the World End: A Study of Wagner's Ring. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-315318-1.
- Di Gaetani, John Louis. 1978. Penetrating Wagner's Ring: An Anthology. Novi Eboraci: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80437-3.
- Gregor-Dellin, Martin. 1983. Richard Wagner: His Life, His Work, His Century. Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-177151-0.
- Grey, Thomas S., ed. 2008. The Cambridge Companion to Wagner. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64439-6.
- Holman, J. K. 2001. Wagner's Ring: A Listener's Companion and Concordance. Portlandia Oregoniae: Amadeus Press.
- Lee, M. Owen. 1994. Wagner's Ring: Turning the Sky Round. Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-0-87910-186-2.
- Magee, Bryan. 2001. The Tristan Chord: Wagner and Philosophy. Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-6788-4.* Magee, Bryan. 1988. Aspects of Wagner. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-284012-6.
- May, Thomas. 2004. Decoding Wagner. Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-1-57467-097-4.
- Mendelssohn, Fanny. 1987. Letters of Fanny Hensel to Felix Mendelssohn, ed. Marcia Citron. Pendragon Press. ISBN 978-0-918728-52-4.
- Millington, Barry, ed. 2001. The Wagner Compendium. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28274-9.
- Millington, Barry. 2008. Der Ring des Nibelungen: conception and interpretation. In Grey 2008:74Formula:Spaced ndash84.
- Sabor, Rudolph. 1997. Richard Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen: a companion volume. Phaidon Press. ISBN 0-7148-3650-8.
- Shaw, George Bernard. 1898. The Perfect Wagnerite. Textus interretialis apud gutenberg.org.
- Spotts, Frederick. 1999. Bayreuth: A History of the Wagner Festival. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-7126-5277-9.
- Wagner, Richard. 1994. The Art Work of the Future, and other works, conv. William Ashton Ellis. Lincoln et Londinii. ISBN 978-0-8032-9752-4. "A Communication to My Friends" est in pp. 269–392.
Nexus externi
recensere
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Der Ring des Nibelungen spectant. |
- "Kirov" Ring: Let's Hear It for the Home Team, The New York Times: Arts Blog Antonii Tommasini (2007)
- Lab – The Ring and I,[nexus deficit] WNYC, podcast de Anulo (2004)