David Livingstone
David Livingstone (natus Blantyre in oppido Lanarkensi Meridiano Scotiae die 19 Martii 1813; mortuus Ilalae in vico Principis Chitambo Regni Kazembe, hodie in Provincia Septentrionali Zambiae, 1 Maii 1873) fuit medicus, missionarius Congregationalis pro Societate Missionaria Londiniensi, et explorator Scoticus,[1] qui itinera in Africam fecit, unusque ex heroibus Britannicis aevi Victoriani saeculo undevicensimo exeunte populo gratissimis. Ei erat status quasi mythologicus, qui nonnullas notiones sociales et psychologicas implicavit, inter quas martyr missionarius Protestans, inspirans fabula de "rags-to-riches" ex classi operarum, investigator et explorator scientificus, corrector imperialis, adversarius servitudinis, et suasor auctus commercialis colonicique Britannici. Geographus Africam Orientalem exploravit, praedicator religioni Christianae favit, medicus aegros indigenas curavit.
Obitus: 1 Maii 1873; Ilala Hill
Patria: Britanniarum Regnum, Britanniarum Regnum, Scotia
Familia
Proles: Agnes Livingstone Bruce
Memoria
Avide industrieque fontem Nili petebat, ut eius fama sineret ut ipse commercium servorum Arabicum et Swahili Africae Orientalis terminaret. "Fontes Nili," cuidam amico dixit, "pretium habent solum modus oris mihi aperiendi valde inter homines. Hac potestate spero ut malum immensum corrigam."[2][3]
Eius congressus cum Henrico Morton Stanley die 10 Novembris 1871 salutationem "Medicum Livingstone conicio?"[4] locum allatum postea populo gratissimum, peperit.
Notae
recensere- ↑ Easton, Mark (3 Septembris 2017). "Why don't many British tourists visit Victoria Falls?". BBC News.
- ↑ Anglice "The Nile sources," he told a friend, "are valuable only as a means of opening my mouth with power among men. It is this power which I hope to remedy an immense evil."
- ↑ Jeal, Tim (2013). Livingstone: Revised and Expanded Edition. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-19100-4.
- ↑ Anglice "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"
Bibliographia
recensere- Holmes, Timothy. 1993. Journey to Livingstone: Exploration of an Imperial Myth. Edimburgi: Canongate Press. ISBN 978-0-86241-402-3.
- Jeal, Tim. 1973. Livingstone. Londinii: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-37208-9.
- Jeal, Tim. 1973. Livingstone. Novi Eboraci: G. P. Putnum's Sons. LCCN 73-82030. Prima editio Americana.
- Livingstone, David. [1857] 1905. Journeys in South Africa, or Travels and Researches in South Africa. Londinii: The Amalgamated Press.
- Livingstone, David, et James I. Macnair, eds. 1954. Livingstone's Travels. Londinii: J. M. Dent.
- Livingstone, David. [1875] 1999. Dernier Journal. Lutetiae: Arléa. ISBN 2-86959-215-9.
- Maclachlan, T. Banks. 1901. David Livingstone. Famous Scots Series. Edimburgi: Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier.
- Martelli, George. 1970. Livingstone's River: A History of the Zambezi Expedition, 1858–1864. Londinii: Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-1527-2.
- Milbrandt, Jay. 2014. The Daring Heart of David Livingstone: Exile, African Slavery, and the Publicity Stunt that Saved Millions. Nashville Tennesiae: Thomas Nelson. ISBN 978-1-59555-592-2.
- Morrill, Leslie, et Madge Haines. 1959. Livingstone, Trail Blazer for God. Mountain View: Pacific Press Publication Association.
- Philip, M. NourbeSe. 1991. Looking for Livingstone: An Odyssey of Silence. Stratford: The Mercury Press; ISBN 978-0-920544-88-4.
- Ross, Andrew C. 2002. David Livingstone: Mission and Empire. Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Hambledon and London. ISBN 978-1-85285-285-6.
- Seaver, George. 1957. David Livingston: His Life and Letters.
- Waters, John. 1996. David Livingstone: Trail Blazer. Leicester: Inter-Varsity. ISBN 978-0-85111-170-4.
- Wisnicki, Adrian S. 2009. "Interstitial Cartographer: David Livingstone and the Invention of South Central Africa." Victorian Literature and Culture 37, no. 1 (Mar.): 255–71.
Nexus externi
recensere- Biographia, Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- Livingstone Spectral Imaging Project. Many of Livingstone's original papers spectrally imaged.
- Livingstone Online – Explore the manuscripts of David Livingstone. Imagines scriptorum cum versionibus transcriptis et editis.
- David Livingstone (c. 1956).. Pellicula archivalis ex National Library of Scotland: Scottish Screen Archive.
- Opera auctore "David Livingstone" apud gutenberg.org reperta
- Biographia brevis.
- Biographiae.
- "Dr. Livingston (obituary, Wed., 28 Jan. 1874)". Eminent Persons: Biographies Reprinted from the Times. Vol. 1–6. D. Vol I, 1870–1875 (Macmillan & Co.): 225–236. 1892.
- "The Lost Diary of Dr. Livingstone." Pellicula documentaria, Secrets of the Dead (PBS).
- Clark, J. Desmond. 1955. How Livingstone discovered the Falls.
- Tabula interactiva expeditionis Zambeziensis.