Nexus interni
- Bell, Whitfield J. 1957. "Medical practice in colonial America." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 31 (5): 442–53.
- Hamilton, Bernice. 1951. “The Medical Professions in the Eighteenth Century.” Economic History Review 4 (2): 141–69.
- Holloway, Sydney W. F. 1964. "Medical education in England, 1830–1858: A sociological analysis." History 49 (167): 299–324.
- Keevil, John Joyce. 1957. Medicine and the Navy, 1200-1900. 4 vol. E. & S. Livingstone.
- Porter, Roy. 1995. Disease, medicine and society in England, 1550–1860. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.