Canis

Canis lupus familiaris,^[1] vulgo canis familiaris^[2]^[3] et canis tantum, est forma domestica Canis lupi, speciei familiae Canidarum ordinis Carnivorum, cuius proprietas est cauda sursum vertens. Canis ex exstincto lupo Pleistocaenico deducitur,^[4]^[5] et lupus hodiernus est proximus canis cognatus vivus.^[6] Canis fuit prima species domesticata,^[7]^[6] a venatoribus collectoribus abhinc annorum 15 000,^[5] ante agriculturam inventam.^[8] Quia canes diu cum hominibus sapientibus consociantur, sunt permulti singuli domestici,^[9] et victu amyli vigere possunt qui aliis canidis impar est.^[10]

"Cave canem": inscriptio Pompeiana.

Vocabulum canis varietates feras domesticasque ambas designat. Canis domesticus est unus e latissime conservatis laborantibus, venaticis, et affabilibus animalibus in toto orbe terrarum.

Canes cito facti sunt omnibus culturis praesentes, et erant in primis conlocationibus humanis pretiosissimi. Traditur migratio trans Fretum Beringianum fortasse nullo modo fieri potuisse sine canibus trahendi (Anglice sled dogs). Canes multas partes hominibus agunt, sicut in venatione, congregatione, tutela, opere vigilum et militum, sodalitate, et, recentius, hominibus impeditis ministratione.

Canes sunt animalia familiaria, comites hominum fideles, et saepe licet illis eorum domum intrare. Canis delicia etiam fama est fidelem amicitiamque de quo fabulae abunda sunt. Intellegentia omnino canina multum aestimata est. Mores populares indicant canes magnam intellegentiam habere, quamquam saepe non demonstrant. Intellegentia canina manifesta habetur in discendo ac problematibus solvendis.

Olfactus caninus trigesies quinquies maior quam noster est; aures autem caninae percipiunt sonos satis infra vel supra illos quos homines possunt.

Quaedam varietates canumRecensere

Nexus interni

BibliographiaRecensere

Abrantes, Roger. 1999. Dogs Home Alone. Wakan Tanka. ISBN 0-9660484-2-3.
A&E Television Networks. 1998. Big Dogs, Little Dogs: The companion volume to the A&E special presentation. A Lookout Book. GT Publishing. ISBN 1-57719-353-9.
Alderton, David. 1984. The Dog. Chartwell Books. ISBN 0-89009-786-0.
Alvares, Francisco, Wieslaw Bogdanowicz, Liz A. D. Campbell, Rachel Godinho, Jennifer Hatlauf, Yadvendradev V. Jhala, Andrew C. Kitchener, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Miha Krofel, Patricia D. Moehlman, Helen Senn, Claudio Sillero-Zubiri, Suvi Viranta, et Geraldine Werhahn. 2019. "Old World Canis spp. with taxonomic ambiguity: Workshop conclusions and recommendations. CIBIO: Vairão, Portugal, 28th-30th May 2019. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group.
Bloch, Günther. 2007. Die Pizza-Hunde. Stuttgartiae: Franckh-Kosmos-Verlags GmbH & Co. ISBN 978-3-440-10986-1.
Boitani, Luigi, et L. David Mech. 2003. Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-51696-7. OCLC 904338888.
Brewer, Douglas J. 2002/ Dogs in Antiquity: Anubis to Cerberus: The Origins of the Domestic Dog. Aris & Phillips. ISBN 0-85668-704-9.
Coppinger, Raymond, et Lorna Coppinger. 2002. Dogs: A New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-11563-1.
Cunliffe, Juliette. 2004. The Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds. Parragon Publishing. ISBN 0-7525-8276-3.
Derr, Mark. 2004. Dog's Best Friend: Annals of the Dog-Human Relationship. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-14280-9.
Donaldson, Jean. 1997. The Culture Clash. James & Kenneth Publishers. ISBN 1-888047-05-4 (paperback).
Fogle, Bruce. 2000. The New Encyclopedia of the Dog. Londinii: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7894-6130-7.
Grenier, Roger. 20+00. The Difficulty of Being a Dog. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-30828-6.
Leonard, Jennifer A., Robert K. Wayne, Jane Wheeler, Raúl Valadez, Sonia Guillén, et Carles Vilà. 2002. "Ancient DNA Evidence for Old World Origin of New World Dogs." Science 298 (5598): 1613-16.
Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin, Claire M. Wade, Tarjei S. Mikkelsen, et al. 2005. "Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog." Nature 438 (7069): 803–19. doi:10.1038/nature04338.
Maglieri, Veronica, et al. 2019. "Wolf-like or dog-like? A comparison of gazing behaviour across three dog breeds tested in their familiar environments". Royal Society Open Science, 18 Septembris 2019.
Milani, Myrna M. 198). The Body Language and Emotion of Dogs: A practical guide to the Physical and Behavioral Displays Owners and Dogs Exchange and How to Use Them to Create a Lasting Bond. William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-12841-6.
Pfaffenberger, Clare. 1971. New Knowledge of Dog Behavior. Wiley. ISBN 0-87605-704-0.
Pfaffenberger, Clare. 2001. New Knowledge of Dog Behavior. Dogwise Publications. ISBN 1-929242-04-2.
Shook, Larry. 1992. "Breeders Can Hazardous to Health." In The Puppy Report: How to Select a Healthy, Happy Dog, 13–34. Globe Pequot. ISBN 1-55821-140-3.
Shook, Larry. 1995. "Breeders Can Hazardous to Health." In The Puppy Report: How to Select a Healthy, Happy Dog, 13–34. Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-38439-3.
Shook, Larry. 1992. The Puppy Report: How to Select a Healthy, Happy Dog. Globe Pequot. ISBN 1-55821-140-3.
Shook, Larry. 1995. The Puppy Report: How to Select a Healthy, Happy Dog. Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-38439-3
Nelson, R. W. Small animal internal medicine. Couto.
Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall. 1993. The Hidden Life of Dogs. A Peter Davison Book. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-66958-8.
Trumler, Eberhard. 1996. Mit dem Hund auf du; Zum Verständnis seines Wesens und Verhaltens. Ed. quarta. Monaci: R. Piper GmbH & Co. KG.
Wang, Xiaoming, et Richard H. Tedford. 2008. Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13529-0. OCLC 502410693.

NotaeRecensere

↑ Wang et Tedford 2008: 1.
↑ Alvares et al. 2019
↑ Wang et Tedford 2008: 1.
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Bergström2020
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Frantz2020
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named freedman2017
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named larson2014
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Thalmann2018
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ostrander2019
↑ Axelsson, E.; Ratnakumar, A.; Arendt, M. L.; Maqbool, K.; Webster, M. T.; Perloski, M.; Liberg, O.; Arnemo, J. M. et al (2013). "The genomic signature of dog domestication reveals adaptation to a starch-rich diet". Nature 495 (#7441): 360–64 .
↑ Reijo Pitkäranta, Suomi-latina-suomi-sanakirja: Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum, sub voce villakoira (Helsinki 2002).

Nexus externiRecensere

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad canes spectant.

Vide canes in Victionario.

[1] Wang et Tedford 2008: 1.

[2] Alvares et al. 2019

[3] Wang et Tedford 2008: 1.

[Bergström2020-4] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Bergström2020

[Frantz2020-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Frantz2020

[freedman2017-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named freedman2017

[larson2014-7] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named larson2014

[Thalmann2018-8] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Thalmann2018

[Ostrander2019-9] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ostrander2019

[axelssonetal2013-10] Axelsson, E.; Ratnakumar, A.; Arendt, M. L.; Maqbool, K.; Webster, M. T.; Perloski, M.; Liberg, O.; Arnemo, J. M. et al (2013). "The genomic signature of dog domestication reveals adaptation to a starch-rich diet". Nature 495 (#7441): 360–64 .

[11] Reijo Pitkäranta, Suomi-latina-suomi-sanakirja: Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum, sub voce villakoira (Helsinki 2002).

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