Attini
Attini sunt tribus formicarum subfamiliae Myrmicinarum, inter quam omnes species notae quae fungos per mutualismum formicarum et fungorum colunt digeruntur. Gramina et folia exsecant, quae ad nidos efferunt, et super ea fungos alunt, quibus deinde vescuntur.
Ordo : Hymenoptera
Familia : Formicidae
Subfamilia : Myrmicinae
Tribus : Attini
Smith, 1858
Attini solum in hemisphaerio occidentali inveniuntur. Aliquot species ad septentriones usque ad sterilitates pinorum Novae Caesareae (Trachymyrmex septentrionalis) et ad australem usque ad deserta frigida Argentinae (nonnullae species Acromyrmicis).[1] Hic cladus formicarum Novi Mundi abhinc annorum 60 millionum in silvis pluvialibus Americae Australis exoriri existimatur. Quod autem disputatur, quia hae formicae ut videtur in habitatione sicciori se evolverunt, cum nihilominus earum fruges domare iam discerent.[2]
Genera recensere
- Acanthognathus Mayr, 1887
- Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865
- Allomerus Mayr, 1878
- Apterostigma Mayr, 1865
- Atta Fabricius, 1804
- †Attaichnus Laza, 1982
- Basiceros Schulz, 1906
- Blepharidatta Wheeler, 1915
- Cephalotes Latreille, 1802
- Chimaeridris Wilson, 1989
- Colobostruma Wheeler, 1927
- Cyatta Sosa-Calvo et al., 2013
- Cyphomyrmex Mayr, 1862
- Daceton Perty, 1833
- Diaphoromyrma Fernández, Delabie & Nascimento, 2009
- Epopostruma Forel, 1895
- Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, 1961
- Ishakidris Bolton, 1984
- Kalathomyrmex Klingenberg & Brandão, 2009
- Lachnomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
- Lenomyrmex Fernández & Palacio, 1999
- Mesostruma Brown, 1948
- Microdaceton Santschi, 1913
- Mycetagroicus Brandão & Mayhé-Nunes, 2001
- Mycetarotes Emery, 1913
- Mycetophylax Emery, 1913
- Mycetosoritis Wheeler, 1907
- Mycocepurus Forel, 1893
- Myrmicocrypta Smith, 1860
- Ochetomyrmex Mayr, 1878
- Octostruma Forel, 1912
- Orectognathus Smith, 1853
- Paramycetophylax Kusnezov, 1956
- Phalacromyrmex Kempf, 1960
- Pheidole Westwood, 1839
- Pilotrochus Brown, 1978
- Procryptocerus Emery, 1887
- Protalaridris Brown, 1980
- Pseudoatta Gallardo, 1916
- Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870
- Sericomyrmex Mayr, 1865
- Strumigenys Smith, 1860
- Talaridris Weber, 1941
- Trachymyrmex Forel, 1893
- Tranopelta Mayr, 1866
- Wasmannia Forel, 1893
- Xerolitor Sosa-Calvo et al., 2018
Notae recensere
Bibliographia recensere
- Branstetter, M. G., Ana Ješovnik, J. Sosa-Calvo, M. W. lloyd, B. C. Faircloth, S. G. Brady, et T. R. Schultz. 2017. "Dry habitats were crucibles of domestication in the evolution of agriculture in ants." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1852 (12 Aprilis): 20170095. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0095. PMC 5394666. PMID 28404776. Editio interretialis.
- Hölldobler, Bert, et Edward O. Wilson. 2009. The Superorganism: The Beauty, Elegance, and Strangeness of Insect Societies. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393067040. Archivum.
- Ješovnik, Ana, et Ted R. Schultz. 2017. "Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)." ZooKeys 670 (24 Aprilis): 1–109. doi:10.3897/zookeys.670.11839 Editio interretialis.
- "The Radiohead ant: A new species of 'silky' ant grows fungus gardens for food." Phys.org, 24 Aprilis 2017. Editio interretialis.
- Weber, N. A. 1966. "Fungus-Growing Ants." Science 153 (3736): 587–604. Bibcode:1966Sci...153..587W. doi:10.1126/science.153.3736.587. PMID 17757227. S2CID 31919824.
Nexus externi recensere
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Attinos spectant. |
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Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Fossilworks |