Lacus Maracaibo
Lacus Maracaibo[1] (Hispanice Lago de Maracaibo) est magnus sinus amarus (vel aestuarium) qui ad aestum pertinet in Venetiola et quidem "transitus Maris Caribici" est.[2][3][4][5][6] Plerumque habetur lacus, pro sinu vel lacuna.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Ad Sinum Venetiolanum coniungitur per Fretum Tablazo, quod in parte septentrionali est 5.5 chiliometra latum, sed non plus 4 metra altum. Impletur a multis fluminibus, quorum maximum est Catatumbo[16]. Area est 13 210 chiliometra quadrata. Hoc corpus aquae olim erat maximus Americae Australis lacus, secundum praeterea data geologica verus lacus, abhinc annorum a 20 ad 36 milliones unus ex veterrimis telluris lacubus.[17][18]
Fulgur Catatumbense[19] in Lacu Maracaibo plus fulgura quam alius orbis terrarum locus constanter efficit.[20][21]
Notae
recensere- ↑ Ioannes de Laet, Nouus orbis seu Descriptionis Indiae occidentalis, 1633 (p. 689 apud Google Books). Vel Maracaybus, — Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~, vol. IV, nomneclator; vel Maracaibensis, cf. binomina Orthalicus maracaibensis, Mytella m., Notodiaptomus m., Attalea m. etc.
- ↑ Anglice: "inlet of the Caribbean Sea."
- ↑ "Lake Maracaibo". Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 Iunii 2016.
- ↑ Merriam-Webster (2016). Webster's New Geographical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. p. 727. ISBN 0877794464.
- ↑ Times Books (2014). Comprehensive Atlas of the World. HarperCollins. p. 47. ISBN 978000755140-8.
- ↑ Question Unlimited (2003). "Who Wants to Be a Judge at the National Academic Championship?". National Academic Championship.
- ↑ John C. Murphy. "Marine Invasions by Non-Sea Snakes, with Thoughts on Terrestrial–Aquatic–Marine Transitions". Integr. Comp. Biol. (Oxford Journals Volume 52, Issue 2 Pp. 217-226.) (52 (2)): 217–226.
- ↑ "Earth's New Lightning Capital Revealed". NASA
- ↑ Wayne S. Gardner and Joann F. Cavaletto (1998). "Nitrogen cycling rates and light effects in tropical Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela". Limnol. Oceanogr. (American Society of Limnology) (43 (8)): 1814–1825
- ↑ John P. Rafferty (1 October 2010). Lakes and Wetlands: A "Juvenile Nonfiction Book". Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-61530-403-5.
- ↑ Joyce A. Quinn; Susan L. Woodward (3 February 2015). Earth's Landscape: An Encyclopedia of the World's Geographic Features [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the World's Geographic Features. ABC-CLIO. p. 397. ISBN 9781610694469.
- ↑ DEME: Lake Maracaibo. Archivum interretiale..
- ↑ The Compass of Sigma Gamma Epsilon (1939:184)
- ↑ Ralph Alexander Liddle (1946:24). The Geology of Venezuela and Trinidad.
- ↑ Kenneth Knight Landes (1951:535), Petroleum Geology.
- ↑ "Praelatura Nullius Bertraniae in Catatumbo et dioecesi Cucutensi", — Acta Apostolicae Sedis, Vol. 9, pars 2, 1917. Codex iuris canonici. Pp. 926, 1109.
- ↑ Lake Profile: Maracaibo. LakeNet.
- ↑ Maracaibo, Lake. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.
- ↑ Cf. binomina Aegiphila catatumbensis, Nupela catatumbensis.
- ↑ Baverstock, Alasdair (11 Martii 2015). "Venezuela’s nightly lightning show". The Guardian.
- ↑ Albrecht et al. 2016.
Bibliographia
recensere- Albrecht, R. I., S. J. Goodman, D. E. Buechler, R. J. Blakeslee, et H. J. Christian. 2016 Where are the lightning hotspots on Earth? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00193.1.
- Bürgesser, Rodrigo E., Maria G. Nicora, et Eldo E. Ávila. 2012. Characterization of the lightning activity of "Relámpago del Catatumbo." Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 77: 241-247. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2012.01.013.
- Fischetti, Mark. 2016. The World's Top Lightning Hotspot Is Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela: Central Africa is the epicenter, but a South American lake ranks number one. Scientific American, Maius 1.
- Instituto Nacional de Canalizaciones (Venezuela), Biblioteca. 1982. Bibliografía sobre el Lago de Maracaibo. Caracis: Ministerio de Transporte y Comunicaciones, Instituto Nacional de Canalizaciones, Secretaría de la Presidencia, Biblioteca.
- Leng, R. A., T. R. Preston, et Lylian Rodríguez. 2004. The Duckweed Invasion of Lake Maracaibo: An evaluation of the causes and proposals for future action. Caracis: University of Tropical Agriculture Foundation – UTA.
- Simons, Hanns, Heinz Wind, et W. Hans Moser. 1963. Die Brücke über den Maracaibo-See in Venezuela: General Rafael Urdaneta Brücke. Berolini et Wiesbaden: Bauverlag.
Nexus externi
recensereSitus geographici et historici: Locus: 9°48′57″N 71°33′24″W • OpenStreetMap • GeoNames • Thesaurus Getty • Store norske Lexikon • Большая российская энциклопедия |
- "Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela." NASA Earth Observatory.