Aluminium[1][2] (-i, n.) est elementum chemicum, metallum lucidum album. Ferro mollius, plumbo durius est.

13 magnesiumaluminumsilicium
B

Al

Ga
Proprietates generales
Nomen, Symbolus, Numerus Atomicus aluminum, Al, 13
Grex, Periodus, Glaeba 13, 3, p
Color
metallica
Pondus atomicum 26,9815  g·mol−1
e- per sphaeram 2, 8, 3
Proprietates physicae
Status Solidus
Densitas (circa 20°C) 2700  g·cm−3
Densitas liquidi p.l. 2375  g·cm−3
Punctum liquefactionis 933,47 K
(660,32 °C, 1220,58 °F)
Punctum fervoris 2792 K
(2519 °C, 4566 °F)
Calor latens fusionis 10,71 kJ·mol−1
Capacitas caloris (25 °C) 294 J·mol−1·K−1
Pressio vaporis
P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T(K) 1482 1632 1817 2054 2364 2790
Proprietates atomicae
Structura crystallina Cubica facie media
Affectus oxidationis 3
Radius atomicus 143  pm
Radius covalentiae 121±4 pm  pm
Radius Van der Waals 184 pm
Varietas
Conductus caloris (25 °C) 237  W/(m·K)
Velocitas soni (25 °C) 5000 m/s

Minerale aluminii oxydationis corundum appellatur.

  1. "Aluminium": Peter van der Krogt, "Elementa chemica" apud situm Elementymology & Elements Multidict
  2. Ebbe Vilborg. Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok. Editio secunda anni 2009. Vb. adiect. "alumineus"

Nexus externi

recensere
  Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad aluminium spectant.
Elementa chemica: series paginarum brevium

1 H 2 He 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne 11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar 19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe 55 Cs 56 Ba 57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn 87 Fr 88 Ra 89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Cn 113 Nh 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og