Salticidae
Salticidae, plus quam 500 genera descripta et circa 5000 specierum descriptarum,[2] sunt maxima aranearum familia, cui sunt circa 13 centesimas omnium familiae specierum.[3] Salticidis est optimus inter invertebrata visus, quo ad petendum, venandum, navigandum utuntur. Plurimae species, quamquam placate lentiusque movere solent, agilissime salire possunt, praesertim venantes, sed etiam minis respondentes. Eorum pulmones codicum? et apparatus trachealis bene evoluti sunt, et ambobus systematibus per respirationem bimodalem utuntur. Eorum exemplare oculorum ad summam agnoscuntur: omnibus Salticidis sunt quaterna oculorum paria, quorum oculi anteriores mediani sunt maximi.
Ordo : Araneae
Subordo : Araneomorphae
Zoosectio : Entelegynae
Familia : Salticidae
Blackwall, 1842
Agoriinae
Amycinae
Ballinae
Dendryphantinae
Euophryinae
Hasariinae
Heliophaninae
Hisponinae
Lyssomaninae
Marpissinae
Myrmarachninae
Pelleninae
Plexippinae
Salticinae
Spartaeinae
Synagelinae
Synemosyninae
Taxinomia et systematica
recensereMonophylia familiae Salticidarum per explicationes phylogeneticis et morphologicis bene probata est. Consensus autem caret quod spectat ad quos alios aranearum greges familia Salticidarum artissime coniungi possit. Inter greges sorores subiectos sunt Oxyopidae, Thomisidae, Clubionoidae, et araneae quae telas aedificant.[4]
Salticidae in tres stirpes digeri possunt: subfamiliam Lyssomaninarum, subfamiliam Spartaeinarum), et cladum Salticoidorum sine gradu,[4] quorum Salticoida sunt plus quam 90 centesimae omnium specierum Salticidarum. Salticoida amplius in multos greges digeri potest, inter quos Amycoida, Astioida, Aelurilloida, Euophryinae, Heliophaninae, Marpissoida, et Plexippoida.[4]
Fossilia
recenserePerpauca Salticidarum fossilia iam inventa sunt. Omnia in sucino Aevi Caenozoici inveniuntur. Fossilia veterrima ex sucino Baltico inveniuntur, ex Eocaeno, abhinc annorum, a 54 ad 42 milliones. Alia Salticidarum fossilia in sucino Chiapasensi et Dominiciano inventa sunt.[1]
Nexus interni
Notae
recensere- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hill, David Edwin (7 Octobris 2009). "Salticidae of the Antarctic land bridge". Peckhamia.
- ↑ Maddison, Wayne P.; Melissa R. Bodner, et Karen M. Needham (6 Octobris 2008). "Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae)". Zootaxa 1893: 49–64.
- ↑ Peng, Xian-Jin; I-Min Tso, Shu-Qiang Li (2002). "Five New and Four Newly Recorded Species of Jumping Spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Salticidae)". Zoological Studies 41 (1): 1–12.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Maddison, Wayne P.; Hedin, Marshal C. (2003). "Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae:Salticidae)". Invertebrate Systematics 17: 529–549
Bibliographia
recensere- Vasilevsky, M. 2012. A Classical Taxonomic Guide to Identifying Fifty Unique North American Jumping Spiders.
- Kaston, B. J. 1953. How to Know the Spiders. Dubuque, Iowa.
- Crompton, J. 1954. The Life of the Spider. Mentor.
- Forster, L. M. 1982. "Vision and prey-catching strategies in jumping spiders." American Scientist 70: 165-75.
- Jackson, R. R. 1982. "The behavior of communicating in jumping spiders (Salticidae)." In Spider Communication Mechanisms and Ecological Significance, ed. P. Witt et J. Rovner, 213-47. Princetoniae Novae Caesareae.
- Peaslee, A. G., et G. Wilson. 1989. "Spectral sensitivity in jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 164: 359-63.
- Richman, D. B., et R. R. Jackson. 1992. "A review of the ethology of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)." Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 33-37.
- Jackman, John A. 1997. A Field Guide to Spiders & Scorpions of Texas. Houstoniae Texiae: Gulf Publishing Company.
- Harland, D. P., et R. R. Jackson. 2000. 'Eight-legged cats' and how they see - a review of recent research on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Cimbebasia 16: 231-40 PDF
- Nakamura, T., et S. Yamashita. 2000. "Learning and discrimination of colored papers in jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 186: 897-901.
- Elias, D. O., A. C. Mason, W. P. Maddison, et R. R. Hoy. 2003. "Seismic signals in a courting male jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae)." Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 4029-39.
- Lim, M. L. M., et D. Li. 2005. "Extreme ultraviolet sexual dimorphism in jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 397-406. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00704.x.
- Richman, D. B., G. B. Edwards, et B. Cutler. 2005. "Salticidae." In Spiders of North America: an identification manual, ed. D. Ubick, P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing, et V. Roth, 205–216. American Arachnological Society.
Nexus externi
recensereVide "Salticidas" apud Vicispecies. |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Salticidas spectant. |
- Asian jumping spiders and photo references, www.salticidae.webs.com
- Comprehensive resource on the morphology and taxonomy of jumping spiders (Salticidae), www.jumping-spiders.com
- Global Species Database of Salticidae, www.gsd-salt.miiz.waw.pl
- Video of a jumping spider's mating behavior, www.educatedearth.net
- World Spider Catalog, research.amnh.org
- Jumping Spiders of the World, salticidae.org
- Jumping Spiders of NW-Europe, www.xs4all.nl
- Jumping spiders of Australia, www.xs4all.nl
- American Jumping Spiders - 70 Species Videos (includes introduction to salticids, predation, mating, and other behaviors), www.rkwalton.com
- Movies of Habronattus courtship behavior, tolweb.org (Arbor Vitae)
- Male jumping spider courtship dance with contact microphone picking up and amplifying sounds, www.liveleak.com
- The Australian Faunal Directory taxonomic classification of Australian salticids, www.biodiversity.org.au