Nemobiinae sunt subfamilia orthoperorum familiae Trigoniidarum,[1] in superfamilia Grylloideorum descripta. Vivunt per totum orbem terrarum, saepissime inter strata humi folia. Typus subfamiliae est Nemobius.[2]


Classis : Insecta 
Subclassis : Pterygota 
Infraclassis : Neoptera 
Superordo : Orthopteroidea 
Ordo : Orthoptera 
Subordo : Ensifera 
Superfamilia : Grylloidea 
Familia : Trigoniidae 
Subfamilia : Nemobiinae 
Saussure, 1874
   
Palaeontologia
Cretaceo–recens
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Nemobiinae sunt parva insecta pleraque minora, 15 mm longitudine, nec tam robusta quam aliae Gryllidae. Et thorax et abdomen saetosa sunt. Quattuor aut quandoque tres spinae longae et mobiles super apicem abdominis portant. Ovipositor modo longus et rectus tamquam acus, modo brevis et curvus tamquam acinaces est.[3] Longitudo alarum variatur. Color plerumque pullus est, quo Nemobiinae se in foliis stratis et circa sedes plantarum celant. Saepe die moventur, et satis crebrae in silvis pratisque sunt. Omnivorae sunt. Ducentae fere species descriptae sunt.[4]

Vox Nemobiinarum remissior quam vox Trigoniinarum esse solet.[5]

Tribus et genera

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Hae tribus et haec genera secundum Orthoptera Species File in Nemobiinis censentur:[1]

Auct: Gorochov, 1986; Cornu Africae, Asia

  1. Burcus Gorochov, 1986
  2. Gabusibius Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2021
  3. Makalapobius Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2021
  4. Neoburcus Gorochov, 2018
  5. Paraburcus Gorochov, 2018
  6. Paranemobius Saussure, 1877
  7. Speonemobius Chopard, 1924
  8. Taiwanemobius Yang & Chang, 1996

Grylliscini

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Auct: Gorochov 1986; Asia media

Lissotrachelini

Auct: Hubbell, 1938; Asia australo-orientalis

  1. Lissotrachelus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 c g

Marinemobiini

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Auct: Gorochov 1985; Asia Orientalis, Australia

Nemobiini

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(Synonymum: Thetellini Otte & Alexander 1983)
Auct: Saussure 1877; America Australis, Europa, Africa, Asia, et terrae Pacificae

Pteronemobiini

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Auct: Vickery, 1973, per orbem

 
Allonemobius sp.
  1. 1.0 1.1 "Subfamily Nemobiinae - Saussure, 1877". Orthoptera Species File .
  2. "Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc, 1792) – Wood Cricket". Natural History Museum .
  3. DiTerlizzi, Tony (21 Februarii 2014). Subfamily Nemobiinae - Ground Crickets. . BugGuide .
  4. Capinera, John L. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 1704–1705. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1 .
  5. Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, et al. (2021), "Updated diagnoses for the cricket family Trigonidiidae (Insecta: Orthoptera: Grylloidea) and its subfamilies (Trigonidiinae, Nemobiinae), with a review of the fossil record," Zoologischer Anzeiger 294: 80–91.

Nexus externi

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  Situs scientifici:  • ITIS • NCBI • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks