Assyria

Assyria (litteris cuneiformibus Neo-Assyriacis , romanizatis māt Aššur ; Syriacice ܐܬܘܪ ʾāthor ; Graece Ασσυρία) fuit civilizatio antiqua in Mesopotamia inter aetatem aeneam et ferream, quae urbs-civitas magni momenti apud ripas Tigris orta primum floruit, regionibus in primis terris Assyriorum interdum a saeculo vicensimo uno ad saeculum quartum decimum a.C.n. moderans, tum civitas territorialis, et ad ultimum imperium a saeculo quarto decimo ad saeculum septimum a.C.n., cum anno 609 a.C.n. finem haberet, ab Imperio Babylonio victa. Eius nomen ex Assyria principali urbe appellatur.

Fines virides colorati: Imperium Assyrium circa 1400 a.C.n.

Chronologia Assyriae

• Subartu, vel Assyria aetate Sumeria et Accadia.
• Regnum Assyrium vetus
• Imperium Assyrium medium (1365–934 a.C.n.)
• Imperium Neoassyrium (744 a.C.n.-609 a.C.n.)
• Athura
• Assyria (provincia Romana)

Nexus interni

• Anos
• Antiquus Oriens Medius
• Assur (urbs)
• Chale (Nimrud)
• Ištar
• Ninive
• Ninus
• Paradisus (hortus)
• Regnum Parthorum
• Religio Mesopotamena
• Sardanapalus moriturus (Delacroix)
• Seleucidae
• Thammuz

Bibliographia

• Albenda, Pauline (2018). "Royal Gardens, Parks, and the Architecture Within: Assyrian Views". Journal of the American Oriental Society 138 (1): 105–120 
• Aberbach, David (2003). Major Turning Points in Jewish Intellectual History. Novi Eboraci: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 978-1403917669 
• Aissaoui, Alex (2018). "The Amarna diplomacy in IR perspective:a system of states in the making". Estudos Internacionais 6 (2): 9–29 
• Akopian, Arman (2017). Introduction to Aramean and Syriac Studies. Piscataway in Nova Caesarea: Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1463238933 
• Bahrani, Zainab (2006). "Race and Ethnicity in Mesopotamian Antiquity". World Archaeology 38 (1): 48–59 
• Becker, Adam H. (2015). Revival and Awakening: American Evangelical Missionaries in Iran and the Origins of Assyrian Nationalism. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226145280 
• Bedford, Peter R. (2009). "The Neo-Assyrian Empire". In Morris, Ian. The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537158-1 
• Benjamen, Alda (2022). Assyrians in Modern Iraq: Negotiating Political and Cultural Space. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108838795 
• Bertman, Stephen (2003). Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195183641 
• BetGivargis-McDaniel, Maegan (2007). Assyrians of New Britain. Carolopoli in Carolina Meridiana: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0738550121 
• Biggs, Robert D. (2005). "My Career in Assyriology and Near Eastern Archaeology". Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 19 (1): 1–23 
• Breasted, James Henry (1926). The Conquest of Civilization. Novi Eboraci: Harper & Brothers Publishers 
• Cameron, Averil (2009). The Byzantines. Oxoniae: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-9833-2 
• Cassidy, Edward Idris (2005). Ecumenism and Interreligious Dialogue: Unitatis Redintegratio, Nostra Aetate. Mahwah: Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-4338-0 
• Chavalas, Mark (1994). "Genealogical History as "Charter": A Study of Old Babylonian Period Historiography and the Old Testament". In Millard, A. R.. Faith, Tradition, and History: Old Testament Historiography in Its Near Eastern Context. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 0-931464-82-X 
• Chen, Fei (2020). Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur. Lugduni Batavorum: BRILL. ISBN 978-9004430914 
• Dandamaev, M., et al. http://www.iranica.com/articles/assyria- "Assyria.]" Encyclopaedia Iranica Online. (Anglice)
• Donabed, Sargon George (2019). "Persistent Perseverence: A Trajectory of Assyrian History in the Modern Age". In Rowe, Paul S.. Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East. Londinii. ISBN 978-1138649040 
• Düring, Bleda S. (2020). The Imperialisation of Assyria: An Archaeological Approach. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108478748 
• Formula:Cite encyclopaedia
• Elayi, Josette (2017). Sargon II, King of Assyria. SBL Press. ISBN 978-1628371772 
• Eppihimer, Melissa (2013). "Representing Ashur: The Old Assyrian Rulers' Seals and Their Ur III Prototype". Journal of Near Eastern Studies 72 (1): 35–49 
• Filoni, Fernando (2017). The Church in Iraq. Vasingtoniae: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0813229652 
• Fink, Sebastian (2020). "Invisible Mesopotamian royal women?". In Carney, Elizabeth D.. The Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World. London: Routledge. pp. 137–148. ISBN 978-0429434105 
• Foster, Benjamin R. (2016). The Age of Agade: Inventing Empire in Ancient Mesopotamia. Oxoniae: Routledge. ISBN 978-1315686561 
• Frahm, Eckart, ed. (2017). A Companion to Assyria. Hoboken in Nova Caesarea: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1118325247 
• Garfinkle, Steven J. (2007). "The Assyrians: A New Look at an Ancient Power". In Rubio, Gonzalo. Current Issues and the Study of the Ancient Near East. Publications of the Association of Ancient Historians. Claremont: Regina Books. ISBN 978-1930053465 
• Gaunt, David; Atto, Naures; Barthoma, Soner O. (2017). Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Npvo Eboraci: Berghahn. ISBN 978-1785334986 
• Gerster, Georg (2005). The Past from Above: Aerial Photographs of Archaeological Sites. Angelopoli in California: J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN 978-0892368174 
• Haider, Peter W. (2008). "Tradition and change in the beliefs at Assur, Nineveh and Nisibis between 300 BC and AD 300". In Kaizer, Ted. The Variety of Local Religious Life in the Near East: In the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. Lugduni Batavorum: BRILL. ISBN 978-9004167353 
• Harper, Prudence O.; Klengel-Brandt, Evelyn; Aruz, Joan; Benzel, Kim (1995). Assyrian Origins: Discoveries at Ashur on the Tigris: Antiquities in the Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0-87099-743-2 
• Jackson, Cailah (2020). Islamic Manuscripts of Late Medieval Rum, 1270s-1370s: Production, Patronage and the Arts of the Book. Edimburgi: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1474451505 
• Jacobsen, Douglas (2021). The World's Christians: Who They Are, Where They Are, and How They Got There. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1119626107 
• James, E. O. (1966). The Tree of Life: An Archaeological Study. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004378025 
• Jupp, James (2001). Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and their Origins. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80789-1 
• Kalimi, Isaac; Richardson, Seth (2014). "Sennacherib at the Gates of Jerusalem: Story, History and Historiography: An Introduction". In Kalimi, Isaac. Sennacherib at the Gates of Jerusalem: Story, History and Historiography. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004265615 
• Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974). The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-62281-9 
• Kertai, David (2013). "The Queens of the Neo-Assyrian Empire". Altorientalische Forschungen 40 (1): 108–124 
• Kertai, David (2019). "The Throne Room of Assyria". In Bietak, Manfred. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Palaces. Volume II: Proceedings of a workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, 25-26 April 2016. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 41–56. ISBN 978-3447111836 
• Kletter, Raz; Zwickel, Wolfgang (2006). "The Assyrian Building of ʿAyyelet ha-Šaḥar". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 122 (2): 151–186 
• Lambert, W. G. (1983). "The God Aššur". Iraq 45 (1): 82–86 
• Lewy, Hildegard (1971). "Assyria c. 2600–1816 BC". In Edwards, I. E. S.. The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume I Part 2: Early History of the Middle East (tertia ed.). Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-07791-5 
• Liverani, Mario (2014). The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. Oxford: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415679053 
• Livingstone, Alasdair (2009). "Remembrance at Assur: The Case of the dated Aramaic memorials". Studia Orientalia Electronica 106: 151–157 
• Llop, Jaume (2012). "The Development of the Middle Assyrian Provinces". Altorientalische Forschungen 39 (1): 87–111 
• Mack, Jennifer (2017). The Construction of Equality: Syriac Immigration and the Swedish City. Minneapoli: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1452955018 
• Mallowan, Max E. L. (1971). "The Early Dynastic Period in Mesopotamia". In Edwards, I. E. S.. The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume I Part 2: Early History of the Middle East (3rd ed.). Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-07791-5 
• Marciak, Michal; Wójcikowski, Robert S. (2016). "Images of the Kings of Adiabene: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence". Iraq 78: 79–101 
• Marciak, Michał (2017). Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West. Lugduni Batavorum: BRILL. ISBN 978-9004350700 
• Murre-van den Berg, Heleen (2021). "Syriac literature and Muslim-Christian relations under the Ottomans, 16th-19th centuries". In Thomas, David. Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 18. The Ottoman Empire (1800-1914). Lugduni Batavorum: BRILL. ISBN 978-9004448094 
• Na'aman, Nadav (1991). "Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.)". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 81 (1–2): 243–267 
• Novák, Mirko (2016). "Assyrians and Arameans: Modes of Cohabitation and Acculuration at Guzana (Tell Halaf)". In Aruz, Joan. Assyria to Iberia: Art and Culture in the Iron Age. Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1588396068 
• Oates, Joan (1992). "The fall of Assyria (635–609 BC)". The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 3 Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3111033587 
• Odisho, Edward Y. (1988). The Sound System of Modern Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN 3-447-02744-4 
• Parker, Bradley J. (2011). "The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire". Journal of Anthropological Research 67 (3): 357–386 
• Parpola, Simo (2004). "National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times". Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 18 (2): 5–22 
• Payne, Richard (2012). "Avoiding Ethnicity: Uses of the Ancient Past in Late Sasanian Northern Mesopotamia". In Pohl, Walter. Visions of Community in the Post-Roman World: The West, Byzantium and the Islamic World, 300–1100. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-1409427094 
• Radner, Karen (2015a). Ancient Assyria: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198715900, ISBN 0198715900 .
• Radner, Karen (2015b). Royal pen pals: the kings of Assyria in correspondence with officials, clients and total strangers (8th and 7th centuries BC). Austrian Academy of Sciences Press 
• Radner, Karen (2019). "Last Emperor or Crown Prince Forever? Aššur-uballiṭ II of Assyria according to Archival Sources". State Archives of Assyria Studies 28: 135–142 
• Radner, Karen (2021). "Diglossia and the Neo-Assyrian Empire’s Akkadian and Aramaic Text Production". In Jonker, Louis C.. Multilingualism in Ancient Contexts: Perspectives from Ancient Near Eastern and Early Christian Contexts. Stellenbosch: African Sun Media. ISBN 978-1991201164 
• Reade, Julian (2011). "The Evolution of Assyrian Imperial Architecture: Political Implications and Uncertainties". Mesopotamia XLVI: 109–125 
• de Ridder, Jacob Jan (2017). "Slavery in Old Assyrian Documents". Subartu XXXIX: Kültepe International Meetings, Vol. II: Movement, Resources, Interaction. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. ISBN 978-2503575223 
• Rollinger, Robert (2006). "The Terms "Assyria" and "Syria" Again". Journal of Near Eastern Studies 65 (4): 283–287 
• Roux, Georges (1992). Ancient Iraq. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0140125238 
• Saggs, Henry W. F. (1984). The Might That Was Assyria. Londinii: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 9780312035112 
• Schippmann, K. (2012). Parthian Assur. pp. 816–817 
• Svärd, Saana (2015). "Changes in Neo-Assyrian Queenship". State Archives of Assyria Bulletin XXI: 157–171 
• Tamari, Steve (2019). "The Land of Syria in the Late Seventeenth Century: ʿAbd al-Ghani al-Nabulusi and Linking City and Countryside through Study, Travel, and Worship". In Tamari, Steve. Grounded Identities: Territory and Belonging in the Medieval and Early Modern Middle East and Mediterranean. Lugduni Batavorum: BRILL. ISBN 978-9004385337 
• Travis, Hannibal (2010). Genocide in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Sudan. Durham: Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 978-1594604362 
• Van De Mieroop, Marc (2016). A History of the Ancient Near East (tertia ed.). Oxoniae: Wiley Blackwell 
• Veenhof, Klaas R.; Eidem, Jesper (2008). Mesopotamia: The Old Assyrian Period. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis. Gottingae: Academic Press Fribourg. ISBN 978-3727816239 
• Wagensonner, Klaus (2018). "Sumerian in the Middle Assyrian Period". In Braarvig, Jens. Multilingualism, Lingua Franca and Lingua Sacra. Berlin: Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. ISBN 978-3945561133 
• Waters, Matt (2014). Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire 550–330 BCE. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107009608 
• Widengren, G. 1986. "Āsōristān." Encyclopaedia Iranica 2 (8): 785–86. Textus inerretialis.
• Yamada, Shiego (2000). The Construction of the Assyrian Empire: A Historical Study of the Inscriptions of Shalmanesar III (859–824 B.C.) Relating to His Campaigns to the West. Lugduni Bataviorum: BRILL. ISBN 90-04-11772-5 
• Yapp, Malcolm (1988). The Making of the Modern Near East 1792–1923. Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 978-0582493803 

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Assyriam spectant.

• Ashurbanipal. . Encyclopaedia Britannica .
• Excavationes Assuriae in urbe ipsa annis 2000 et 2001.
• Novae excavationes.
• Bain, Robert (2017). Women, Fundamentalism and Terror: Echoes of Ancient Assyria. . Heinrich Böll Stiftung 
• Newly Digitised Manuscript Sheds Valuable Light on Assyrian Identity. . Assyrian Cultural & Social Youth Association. 23 Ianuarii 2022 
• Radner, Karen. 2012|. "The King's Road: the imperial communication network." Assyrian empire builders. Londinii: University College London. Textus interretialis.