Sennacherib
Sennacherib[1] (scripturâ cuneiformi 
, Sîn-aḫḫē-erība, hoc est "Sin [deus lunaris] fratribus [mortuis] suffectus est") fuit rex imperii Neoassyrii ab anno 705 ad annum 681 ante aerem vulgarem, filius et successor regis Sargon II, secundus rex dynastiae Sargonidarum. Res gestas eius novimus ex inscriptionibus Assyriis, chronicis Babylonicis, ac Bibliis Hebraicis.
Regnum adeptus, Niniven caput suum statuit et amplificavit. Plurima bella gessit, praecipue contra Babylonia et Elam, etiam contra varios populos Zagri et Asiae Minoris; denique anno 689 urbem Babylonem delevit.
Anno 701 Phoeniciam et Palaestinam invadit ad rebellionem clientium comprimendam. Cum in Iudaeam venisset, Hierosolyma obsedit. In libro secundo Regum dicitur urbs ab angelo Domini servata esse, qui "percussit in castris Assyriorum centum octoginta quinque milia". Internecio autem exercitûs dubia est, quia Ezechias rex Iudaeae tandem se Sennacherib dedidit tributumque persolvit.
Anno 681 interfectus est a filio Arda-Mulišši (Adramelech) aliisque coniuratis, qui potestatem sibi consequi voluerunt. Quos autem alius filius, Asarhaddon, superavit et ipse regnum Assyriorum adeptus est.
Notae
recensere- ↑ Sic in editione Nova Vulgata: II Regum 18:13 et passim. Graece Σαναχάριβος, Σενναχηριμ, Σενναχηρείμ, etc.
Bibliographia
recensere- Brinkman, J. A.. Sennacherib's Babylonian Problem: An Interpretation. pp. 89–95
- Caesar, Stephen W.. The Annihilation of Sennacherib's Army: A Case of Septicemic Plague. pp. 222–228
- Elayi, Josette (2018). Sennacherib, King of Assyria. Atlanta: SBL Press. ISBN 978-0884143178
- Frahm, Eckart (2002). The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Vol. 3, Part. I: P-S. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
- Frahm, Eckart. New sources for Sennacherib's "first campaign". pp. 129–164
- Frahm, Eckart. The Great City: Nineveh in the Age of Sennacherib. pp. 13–20
- Frahm, Eckart (2014). Sennacherib at the Gates of Jerusalem: Story, History and Historiography. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004265615
- Harmanşah, Ömür (2013). Cities and the Shaping of Memory in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107533745
- Kalimi, Isaac (2014). Sennacherib at the Gates of Jerusalem: Story, History and Historiography. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004265615
- Kalimi, Isaac (2014). Sennacherib at the Gates of Jerusalem: Story, History and Historiography. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004265615
- Luckenbill, Daniel David (1924). The Annals of Sennacherib. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Luckenbill, Daniel David (1927). Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia Volume 2: Historical Records of Assyria From Sargon to the End. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Matty, Nazek Khalid (2016). Sennacherib's Campaign Against Judah and Jerusalem in 701 B.C.: A Historical Reconstruction. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110447880
- Radner, Karen. The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC. pp. 165–183
Nexus externi
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Lexica biographica: Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana • Den store danske • Deutsche Biographie • Treccani • Store norske leksikon • Большая российская энциклопедия • |
- Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~ s.v. "Sennacherib"".