Regnum Medium Aegypti

Regnum medium Aegypti (etiam aevum refectionis appellatum) est aevum in historia Aegypti antiquae inter 2050 a.C.n. et 1710 a.C.n. fere, quod a refectione civitatis sub Mentuhotep II rege domus undecimae impulsa ad finem domus duodecimae et postea durabat. Huic aevo sunt binae vices principales: domus undecima, quae e Thebis regnabat, domusque duodecima et postea, quae suam sedem loco ignoto ad Itjtawy in Faiyum regione prope sepulcretum el-Lisht habebat.

Statua Sobekhotep V ad genua procumbentis, unius e pharaonibus deficientium Regni Medii annorum.

Notio quae dicit "regnum medium" fuisse unam ex tribus aetatibus aureis a Barone von Bunsen, Aegyptologo Germanico, anno 1845 excogitata est, et saeculis undevicensimo et vicensimo magnopere mutata est.^[1] Nonnulli eruditi domum tredecimam Aegypti huic aevo omnino attribuunt, ut regnum medium circa 1650 a.C.n. finiret, sed alii hanc domum in tempus Merneferre Ay circa 1700 a.C.n. ponunt, ultimum huius domus regem eodem tempore in Aegypto superiore et inferiore attestatum. Per aevum regni medii, Osiris deitas maximi momenti in religione populari factus est.^[2] Post regnum medium coepit aevum secundum intermediatum Aegypti, aliud divisionis tempus, cum Hyksos (Graece Ὑκσώς, Ὑξώς) fortasse ex Asia Occidentali terras Aegyptias invadebant.

Nexus interni

Notae

↑ Schneider, Thomas (27 Augusti 2008). "Periodizing Egyptian History: Manetho, Convention, and Beyond". In Klaus-Peter Adam. Historiographie in der Antike. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-020672-2 .
↑ David 2002: 156.

Bibliographia

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Opera addita

Allen, James P. 2015. Middle Egyptian Literature: Eight Literary Works of the Middle Kingdom. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
Bourriau, Janine. 1988. Pharaohs and Mortals: Egyptian Art in the Middle Kingdom. Cantabrigiae: Fitzwilliam Museum.
Grajetzki, Wolfgang. 2006. The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology and Society. Bristolii: Golden House.
Kemp, Barry J. 2006. Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. Ed. secunda. Londinii: Routledge.
Oppenheim, Adela, Dieter Arnold, et Kei Yamamoto. 2015. Ancient Egypt Transformed: The Middle Kingdom. Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Padró, Josep. 1999. Historia del Egipto Faraónico. Alianza Editorial. ISBN 8420681903
Parkinson, Richard B. 1991. Voices From Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Middle Kingdom Writings. Normanniae: University of Oklahoma Press.
Parkinson, Richard B. 2002. Poetry and Culture in Middle Kingdom Egypt: A Dark Side to Perfection. Londinii: Continuum.
Serrano Delgado, José Miguel. 1993. Textos para la Historia Antigua de Egipto. Ediciones Cátedra, S.A. ISBN 8437612195
Szpakowska, Kasia. 2008. Daily Life in Ancient Egypt. Oxoniae: Blackwell.
Tallet, Pierre. 2005. Sésostris III et la fin de la XIIe dynastie,. Lutetiae: Pygmalion, coll. Les grands pharaons. ISBN 9782857048510.
Wendrich, Willeke, ed. 2010. Egyptian Archaeology. Chichester Angliae: Wiley-Blackwell.
Willems, Harco. 2008. Les textes des sarcophages et la démocratie: éléments d'une histoire culturelle du Moyen Empire égyptien. Lutetiae: Éditions Cybele. ISBN 9782915840063.

[1] Schneider, Thomas (27 Augusti 2008). "Periodizing Egyptian History: Manetho, Convention, and Beyond". In Klaus-Peter Adam. Historiographie in der Antike. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-020672-2 .

[2] David 2002: 156.

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