Corpus amygdaloideum
Amygdala (verbum Graecum, ἀμύγδαλον, pl. -α), etiam corpus amygdaloideum, ad mediam cerebri humani partem pertinet et ibi est pars loborum temporalium medialium. Par amygdalarum est pars systematis limbici.
Anatomia
recensereUtraeque amygdalae nuclei non minus quam tredecim sunt, ex eis[1]:
- Area anterior
- Area transitionis corticoamygdaloidea
- Nucleus lateralis
- Nucleus basalis
- Nucleus paralaminaris
- Nucleus basalis accessorius
- Grex medialis
- Grex centralis
- Grex corticalis
Physiologia
recensereEdita maiora sunt stria terminalis.
Pathophysiologia
recensereCorporis amygdaloidei alta recurrente memoria ac activitas timore irave periculum apoplexiarum morborumque cardiovascularium augere potest[2].
Notae
recensere- ↑ Saygin Z. M., Kliemann D., et al. (Iul 2017). "High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging reveals nuclei of the human amygdala: manual segmentation to automatic atlas". Neuroimage 155: 370-382
- ↑ Tawakol A, Ishai A, Takx RA, Figueroa AL, Ali A, Kaiser Y, Truong QA, Solomon CJ, Calcagno C, Mani V, Tang CY, Mulder WJ, Murrough JW, Hoffmann U, Nahrendorf M, Shin LM, Fayad ZA, Pitman RK (Feb 2017). "Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study.". Lancet 389: 834-45