Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum (Graece χρυσός 'aurum' + ἄνθεμον 'flos'[4][5]) est genus plantarum florentium familiae Asteracearum, quae in Asia Orientali et Europa Septentrionali Orientalique endemicae sunt. Plurimae species ex Asia Orientali exoriuntur, centro diversitatis in Sinis sito.[6] Permultae cultivarietates hortis aptae hodie videntur.
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Certamen chrysanthemorum Castellae Nagoya (2018)
Ordo : Asterales
Familia : Asteraceae
Subfamilia : Asteroideae
Supertribus : Asterodae
Tribus : Anthemideae
Genus : Chrysanthemum
L.
Familia : Asteraceae
Subfamilia : Asteroideae
Supertribus : Asterodae
Tribus : Anthemideae
Genus : Chrysanthemum
L.
Synonyma
* Chrysanthemum subsect. Dendranthema (DC.) DC. ex Kitam.
- Neuractis Cass.
- Pyrethrum sect. Dendranthema DC.
- Leucanthemum (Tourn.) L.
- Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul.
Species typica
Species
recenserePlants of the World Online species sequentis mense Februario anni 2020 approbavit.[7]
- Chrysanthemum aphrodite Kitam.
- Chrysanthemum arcticum L.
- Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum Ling
- Chrysanthemum arisanense Hayata
- Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Grubov
- Chrysanthemum chanetii H.Lév.
- Chrysanthemum crassum (Kitam.) Kitam.
- Chrysanthemum cuneifolium Kitam.
- Chrysanthemum daucifolium Pers.
- Chrysanthemum dichrum (C.Shih) H. Ohashi & Yonek.
- Chrysanthemum foliaceum (G. F. Peng, C. Shih & S. Q. Zhang) J. M.Wang & Y. T.Hou
- Chrysanthemum glabriusculum (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.
- Chrysanthemum horaimontanum Masam.
- Chrysanthemum hypargyreum Diels
- Chrysanthemum indicum L.
- Chrysanthemum integrifolium Richardson
- Chrysanthemum japonicum (Maxim.) Makino
- Chrysanthemum × konoanum Makino
- Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium Makino
- Chrysanthemum leucanthum (Makino) Makino
- Chrysanthemum longibracteatum (C.Shih, G.F.Peng & S.Y.Jin) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Hou
- Chrysanthemum maximoviczii Kom.
- Chrysanthemum miyatojimense Kitam.
- Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.
- Chrysanthemum morii Hayata
- Chrysanthemum naktongense Nakai
- Chrysanthemum ogawae Kitam.
- Chrysanthemum okiense Kitam.
- Chrysanthemum oreastrum Hance
- Chrysanthemum ornatum Hemsl.
- Chrysanthemum parvifolium C. C. Chang
- Chrysanthemum potentilloides Hand.-Mazz.
- Chrysanthemum rhombifolium (Y. Ling & C. Shih) H. Ohashi & Yonek.
- Chrysanthemum × rubellum Sealy
- Chrysanthemum × shimotomaii Makino
- Chrysanthemum sinuatum Ledeb.
- Chrysanthemum vestitum (Hemsl.) Kitam.
- Chrysanthemum yantaiense M. Sun & J. T. Chen
- Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum Makino
- Chrysanthemum zawadskii Herbich
- Chrysanthemum zhuozishanense L. Q. Zhao & Jie Yang
Species sequentes in hoc genus olim digerebantur.
- Chrysanthemum carinatum = Ismelia carinata
- Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium = Tanacetum cinerariifolium
- Chrysanthemum coccineum = Tanacetum coccineum
- Chrysanthemum coronarium = Glebionis coronaria
- Chrysanthemum frutescens = Argyranthemum frutescens
- Chrysanthemum maximum = Leucanthemum maximum
- Chrysanthemum pacificum = Ajania pacifica
- Chrysanthemum segetum = Glebionis segetum
Pinacotheca
recensere-
Chrysanthemum × morifolium 'Tokyo'
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Chrysanthemum purpureum
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Chrysanthemum × morifolium roseum
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Chrysanthemum rubrum
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Chrysanthemum album
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Chrysanthemum × morifolium 'Vesuvius'
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Chrysanthemum japonense var. ashizuriense
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Chrysanthemum coloris pruni persicae
-
Chrysanthemum 'Tiger Tail'
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Exhibitio chrysanthemorum
Nexus interni
Notae
recensere- ↑ conserved type ratified by General Committee, Nicolson, Taxon 48: 375 (1999)
- ↑ Tropicos, Chrysanthemum L.
- ↑ Jacob Mortimer Wier Silver, Love of Flowers: "Sketches of Japanese manners and customs" (1867).
- ↑ David Beaulieu. "Chrysanthemums and Hardy Mums – Colorful Fall Flowers". About.com Home.
- ↑ "Chrysanthemums: Rethinking a Fast-Food Flower". 17 Septembris 2019.
- ↑ Liu et al. 2012.
- ↑ "Chrysanthemum L.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Bibliographia
recensere- Baines, John, et Jaromir Malek. 1980. Les Livres De France.
- Carvalho, S. M. P., et al. 2005. "Temperature affects Chrysanthemum flower characteristics differently during three phases of the cultivation period." Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 8 (2): 209–16. doi:10.1080/14620316.2005.11511919.
- Liu, P. L., et al. 2012. "Phylogeny of the genus Chrysanthemum L.: Evidence from single-copy nuclear gene and chloroplast DNA sequences." PLOS One 7 (11), e48970. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048970. Editio interretialis.
- Redford, Donald B., ed. 2001. Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 9774245814.
- Scopes, Nigel E. A. 1975. Pests, diseases and nutritional disorders of chrysanthemums. Ed. emendata. Londinii: National Chrysanthemum Society. ISBN 0901631191.
- Scopes, Nigel E. A., et Allen Langton. 1976. Chrysanthemums: the inside story. Londinii: National Chrysanthemum Society.
- Shaw, Ian. 2000. Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815034-2.
- Shaw, Ian, et Paul Nicholson. 1995.l Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 0-8109-3225-3.
- Strouhal, Eugen. 1992. Life of the Ancient Egyptian. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2475-X.
- van der Ploeg, A., et E. Heuvelink. 2006. "The influence of temperature on growth and development of chrysanthemum cultivars: a review." Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 81 (2): 174–82. doi:10.1080/14620316.2006.11512047.
- Zhao, Hong-Bo, Fa-Di Chen, Su-Mei Chen, Guo-Sheng Wu, et Wei-Ming Guo. 2010. "Molecular phylogeny of Chrysanthemum, Ajania and its allies (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) as inferred from nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnL-F IGS sequences." Plant Systematics and Evolution 284 (3–4): 153–69. doi:10.1007/s00606-009-0242-0.
- Zhao, Hong-Bo, Z. H. Liu, X. Hu, J. L. Yin, W. Li, G. Y. Rao, X. H. Zhang, C. L. Huang, N. Anderson, Q. X. Zhang, et J. Y. Chen. 2009. "Chrysanthemum genetic resources and related genera of Chrysanthemum collected in China." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56: 937–46. doi:10.1007/s10722-009-9412-8.
Nexus externi
recensereVicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Chrysanthemum spectant. |
Vide "Chrysanthemum" apud Vicispecies. |
Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • WoRMS: Marine Species • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database |
- About.com. De chrysanthemis.
- College of Agriculture, Auburn University. De chrysanthemis.
- Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
- Germplasm Resources Information Network. "Chrysanthemum."
- ICBN. "List of conserved genera."
- United States National Chrysanthemum Society. Situs interretialis societatis proprius.
- University of California. De tractatione aphidoideorum.