Gustavus Mannerheim

Gustavus (vulgo Carl Gustaf Emil) Mannerheim (natus Askainen in oppido Finnico die 4 Iunii 1867; mortuus Lausonii in Helvetia die 27 Ianuarii 1951) fuit dux militum atque homo politicus Finniae.

Gustavus Mannerheim

Res apud Vicidata repertae:

Gustavus Mannerheim: imago

Gustavus Mannerheim: subscriptio

Nativitas: 4 Iunii 1867; Louhisaari Manor
Obitus: 27 Ianuarii 1951; Lausanna
Patria: Imperium Russicum, Finnia

Officium

Officium: Praeses Finniae, Chief of Defence, Regent of Finland
Munus: homo in re publica potens, explorator, politicus, military officer, auctor

Consociatio

Factio: Politicus nullius factionis
Religio: Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland

Familia

Genitores: Carl Robert Mannerheim; Helene Mannerheim
Coniunx: Anastasia Mannerheim
Proles: Sophie Mannerheim, Anastasie Mannerheim
Familia: Mannerheim

Memoria

Laurae: Crux magna Legionis Honoris, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland, Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Order of St. Anna 2nd class with swords, Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords, Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow, Ordo Elephantis, Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, 1st class, Ordo Regius Seraphinorum, 1st Class of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Order of the German Eagle, Estonian Red Cross Order First Class, Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class, Crucis Ferreae classis secunda, Iron Cross 1st Class, Clasp to the Iron Cross, Ordinis Sancti Stanislai classis prima, Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class, Mannerheim Cross 1st Class, Silver cross of the Order of the Redeemer, Ordo Danicus, Field marshal, Grand Cross with Holy Crown of the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary, Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir, Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy, Order of Michael the Brave, 1st class, Order of Michael the Brave, 2nd class, Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class, Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, Medal for Humane Benevolence, Order of the Sword - Commander Grand Cross, Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, Mannerheim Cross 2nd Class, Cross of Liberty, 1st Class, Medal of Liberty, 1st Class with rosette, of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, Cross of Liberty, 4th Class, Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland, Knight's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph, Medal In memory of Alexander III, Medal In memory of coronation of Nikolay II, Eques Legionis Honoris, Knight Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Russo-Japanese War Medal, In memory of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava, Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class, Officer of the Legion of Honour, Medal 100 year 1812, Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty", Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords, Ordinis Sancti Georgii classis quarta, Gladius Aureus fortitudinis gratia datus, Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with swords, Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class with swords, Order of St. Vladimir 2nd class with swords, Memorial medal of the War of Liberation, Decoration of the Danish Red Cross, Memorial medal of the Winter War
Sepultura: Sepulcretum Hietaniemi

Insignia heraldica

Gustavus Mannerheim: insigne

Mannerheim anno 1937.

Vita

Gustavus Mannerheim nobili loco natus est, familia sermonem et originem Suecicos confitente. Schola Helsinkii perfecta, in scholam equitatus Petropolis receptus est, e qua cum laude anno 1889 abiit. Anno eodem munere primo fungi coepit regimine XV draconico Alexandrino^(ru) Calisiae. Anno insequenti transmissus est ad regimen equitum Caesareum^(ru) Petropoli collocatum. Per pompam diei diadematis impositi, 26 Maii 1896, Nicolaum Caesarem ipsum custodiebat.

Bello Iaponico-Russico proeliatus tribunus militum factus est anno 1905. Annis sequentibus itinera exploratoria faciebat per confinia Russiae et Sinarum aliasque regiones. Anno 1909 regimini 13 ulanico Volodimiriensi^(ru) praepositus est, quo loco manebat quinque annos usque ad inceptum belli. Anno 1911 legionum praefectus creatus est.

Anno 1919, postquam Finnia libertatem a Russia adepta est, vicarius regis nominatus est, sed post rem publicam proclamatam suffragium praesidis perdidit et a vita publica recessit. Ab anno 1941 milites Finniae post Bellum hibernum contra Unionem Sovieticam duxit et anno 1944 praeses creatus pacem cum Russia convenit^?. Anno 1946 propter valetudinem gravem se ab officio praesidis abdicavit. Anno 1951 mortuus est.

Bibliographia

• Clements, Jonathan. 2009. Mannerheim: President, Soldier, Spy. Londinii: Haus Publishing. ISBN 978-1907822575.
• Koskikallio, Petteri, Asko Lehmuskallio, et Harry Halén. 1999. C. G. Mannerheim in Central Asia 1906–1908. Helsingiae: National Board of Antiquities. ISBN 951-616-048-4.
• Jacobsson, Max. 1999. Century of Violence.
• Jägerskiöld, Stig. 1965. Nuori Mannerheim.
• Jägerskiöld, Stig. 1983. Mannerheim 1867–1951. Helsingiae: Otava Publications.
• Jägerskiöld, Stig. 1986. Mannerheim: Marshal of Finland. Minneapoli: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-1527-6.
• Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil. 1953. The Memoirs of Marshal Mannerheim. Londinii: Cassell. OCLC 12424452.
• Meri, Veijo. 1990. Suomen marsalkka C. G. Mannerheim.
• Screen, J. E. O. 1993. Mannerheim: The Years of Preparation. Vancuverii: University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0-900966-22-X.
• Screen, J. E. O. 2000. Mannerheim: The Finnish Years. Londinii: Hurst. ISBN 1-85065-573-1.
• Tamm, Eric Enno. 2010. The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China. Vancuverii: Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 978-1-55365-269-4.
• Trotter, William R. 2000. A Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939–1940. ISBN 1-56512-249-6.
• Turtola, Martti. 1994. Risto Ryti: A Life for the Fatherland. (Risto Ryti: Elämä isänmaan puolesta.) Helsingiae: Otava.

Nexus externus

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Carolum Gustavum Aemilium Mannerheim spectant (Carl Gustav Emil Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim).

Praesides Finniae

Carolus Iohannes Ståhlberg 1919 • Laurentius Christianus Relander 1925 • Pehr Evind Svinhufvud 1931 • Gustavus Kallio 1937 • Christopher Ryti 1940 • Gustavus Mannerheim 1944 • Ioannes Paasikivi 1946 • Urho Kekkonen 1956 • Magnus Koivisto 1982 • Martinus Ahtisaari 1994 • Tarja Halonen 2000 • Saulus Niinistö 2012 Opus geopoliticum • Porta Unionis Europaeae • Porta Finniae • Duces civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum Capsae cognatae: Duces civitatum Unionis Europaeae • Primi ministri Finniae