Abiogenesis

Abiogenesis, vel biopoiesis,^[3] vel vulgo origo vitae,^[4]^[5]^[6] in biologia evolutionaria est ratio naturalis, per quam vita biologica, sicut composita organica, ex materia inorganica exoritur. Studium autem abiogenesis praesertim ad rationes, quibus vita in terra oriri potuit spectat.^[7]^[5]^[8]^[9]

Stromatolites Praecambrianae in Formatione Siyeh, Glacier National Park. Anno 2002 Gulielmus Schopf, investigator in UCLA, commentarium divulgavit in *Nature* (periodico), qui arguit formationes geologicas sicut haec formatio habere 3.5 Ga (abhinc annorum 3.5 billiones) microbia cyanobacteria fossilizata^?. Si hoc propositum est verum, ea sunt indicia primae vitae terrestris notae.

Nexus interni

Notae

↑ Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T.S. (1 Martii 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates". Nature 543 (7643): 60–64 .
↑ Zimmer, Carl (1 Martii 2017). "Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest". The New York Times .
↑ Bernal 1960: 30.
↑ Oparin, Aleksandr Ivanovich (1938). The Origin of Life. Phoenix Edition Series (secunda ed.). Mineolae Novi Eboraci: Courier Corporation (published 2003). ISBN 978-0486495224 .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Peretó, Juli (2005). "Controversies on the origin of life". International Microbiology 8 (1): 23–31 .
↑ Compare: Scharf, Caleb (18 Decembris 2015). "A Strategy for Origins of Life Research". Astrobiology 15 (12): 1031–1042
↑ Oparin 1953, p. vi.
↑ Warmflash, David; Warmflash, Benjamin (November 2005). "Did Life Come from Another World?". Scientific American 293 (5): 64–71
↑ Yarus 2010, p. 47.

Bibliographia

Arrhenius, Gustaf, B. Sales, S. Mojzsis, et Lee. 1997. Entropy and Charge in Molecular Evolution: The Case of Phosphate. Journal of Theoretical Biology 187 (4): 503–22. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0385. PMID 9299295.
Buehler, Lukas K. 2000–2005. The physico-chemical basis of life. Accessum 27 Octobris 2005.
Davies, Paul. 1998. The Fifth Miracle. Londinii: Penguin Science. ISBN 0140282262.
De Duve, Christian. 1996. Vital Dust: The Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth. Basic Books. ISBN 0465090451.
Egel, R., D.-H. Lankenau, et A. Y. Mulkidjanian. 2011. Origins of Life: The Primal Self-Organization. Berolini, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9783642216244. E-ISBN 9783642216251. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21625-1.
Fernando, C. T., et J. Rowe. 2007. Natural selection in chemical evolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 247 (1): 152–67. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.01.028. PMID 17399743.
Gold, Thomas. 1992. The Deep Hot Biosphere Theory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89 (Iulius): 6045-6049.
Gribbon, John. 1998. The Case of the Missing Neutrinos and other Curious Phenomena of the Universe. Londinii: Penguin Science. ISBN 0140287345.
Hanczyc, Martin M., et Jack W. Szostak. 2004. "Replicating vesicles as models of primitive cell growth and division." Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 8: 660–64. PDF.
Harris, Henry. 2002. Things come to life: Spontaneous generation revisited. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198515383.
Hartman, Hyman. [1998 Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres 28 (4–6): 515–21. doi:10.1023/A:1006548904157.
Hazen, Robert M. 2005. Genesis: The Scientific Quest for Life's Origins. Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 0309094321.
Horgan, J. 1991. In the beginning. Scientific American 264: 100–109.
Huber, C., et G. Wächtershäuser. 1998. "Peptides by activation of amino acids with CO on (Ni,Fe)S surfaces: implications for the origin of life." Science 281: 670–72. doi:10.1126/science.281.5377.670. PMID 9685253. Bibcode 1998Sci...281..670H.
Knoll, Andrew H. 2003. Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion Years of Evolution on Earth. Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00978-3.
Luisi, Pier Luigi. 2006. The Emergence of Life: From Chemical Origins to Synthetic Biology. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82117-7.
Martin, W., et M. J. Russell. 2002. "On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological sciences 358: 59–83; disputatio 83–85. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1183. PMID 12594918. PMC 1693102.
Maynard Smith, John, et Eors Szathmary. 2000. The Origins of Life: From the Birth of Life to the Origin of Language. Oxford Paperbacks. ISBN 019286209X.
Morowitz, Harold J. 1992. Beginnings of Cellular Life: Metabolism Recapitulates Biogenesis. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300054831.
NASA Astrobiology Institute. Earth's Early Environment and Life
NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Exobiology. Gustaf O. Arrhenius
Nowak, Martin A., et Hisashi Ohtsuki. 2008. "Prevolutionary dynamics and the origin of evolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. PDF.
Pitsch, Stefan, Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy, et Gustaf Arrhenius. 2000 Concentration of Simple Aldehydes by Sulfite-Containing Double-Layer Hydroxide Minerals: Implications for Biopoesis. Helvetica Chimica Acta 83 (9): 2398–2411. doi:10.1002/1522-2675(20000906)83:9<2398::AID-HLCA2398>3.0.CO;2-5
Russell, M. J., A. J. Hall, A. G. Cairns-Smith, et P. S. Braterman. 1988. Submarine hot springs and the origin of life. Nature 336: 117. doi:10.1038/336117a0.
Fasciculus dedicatus,^{[nexus deficit]} Philosophical Transactions B de gradibus maioribus in progressu cellularum.
Fasciculus dedicatus,^{[nexus deficit]} Philosophical Transactions B de origine vitae.
Zlobin, A. E. 2014. "Symmetry infringement in mathematical metrics of hydrogen atom as illustration of ideas by V. I. Vernadsky concerning origin of life and biosphere." Acta Naturae (Special Issue 1): 48. PDF.

Nexus externi

Orgel, Leslie. "Self-organizing biochemical cycles."
Russell, Michael. Situs Originum Vitae. www.gla.ac.uk (Universitas Glasgoviensis).
Smith, John Maynard. The Origin of Life. Pellicula.
Zlobin, A. E. 2013. "Tunguska similar impacts and origin of life (mathematical theory of origin of life, incoming of pattern recognition algorithm due to comets)."
"An abiogenesis primer for laymen." Apud student.science.uva.nl.
"Exploring Life's Origins: a Virtual Exhibit," exploringorigins.org
"Harvard Team Creates the World's 1st Synthesized Cells," www.dailygalaxy.com.
"How Life Began: New Research Suggests Simple Approach," www.livescience.com.
"Possible Connections Between Interstellar Chemistry and the Origin of Life on the Earth," pokey.arc.nasa.gov.
"Scientists Find Clues That Life Began in Deep Space," nai.arc.nasa.gov (NASA Astrobiology Institute).
"Primordial Soup's On: Scientists Repeat Evolution's Most Famous Experiment," sciam.com (Scientific American, 28 Martii 2007).
Imagines ex libro Evolution, www.ecolution-textbook.org.

stipula

Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!

[NAT-20170301-1] Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T.S. (1 Martii 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates". Nature 543 (7643): 60–64 .

[NYT-20170301-2] Zimmer, Carl (1 Martii 2017). "Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest". The New York Times .

[3] Bernal 1960: 30.

[4] Oparin, Aleksandr Ivanovich (1938). The Origin of Life. Phoenix Edition Series (secunda ed.). Mineolae Novi Eboraci: Courier Corporation (published 2003). ISBN 978-0486495224 .

[Pereto-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Peretó, Juli (2005). "Controversies on the origin of life". International Microbiology 8 (1): 23–31 .

[AST-20151218-6] Compare: Scharf, Caleb (18 Decembris 2015). "A Strategy for Origins of Life Research". Astrobiology 15 (12): 1031–1042

[Oparin-7] Oparin 1953, p. vi.

[8] Warmflash, David; Warmflash, Benjamin (November 2005). "Did Life Come from Another World?". Scientific American 293 (5): 64–71

[9] Yarus 2010, p. 47.

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