Quarcum imum
| Signum | Nomen | Onus | Massa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lat. | Ang. | |||
| Primum genus | ||||
| d | deorsum | down | −1/3 | ~ 5 MeV/c² |
| u | sursum | up | +2/3 | ~ 3 MeV/c² |
| Secundum genus | ||||
| s | mirum | strange | −1/3 | 95 ± 25 MeV/c² |
| c | lepor | charm | +2/3 | 1,8 GeV/c² |
| Tertium genus | ||||
| b | imum | bottom | −1/3 | 4,5 GeV/c² |
| t | summum | top | +2/3 | 171 GeV/c² |
Quarcum imum, vel quarcum b,[1] etiam quarcum pulchritudinis appellatum, cum quarco summo, est quarcum grave et pars tertiae materiei aetatis, cuius onus electricum est −1/3 e.?
Hadrona quae quarca ima continent recensere
Nonnulla hadrona quarca ima continent.
- Mesona B quarcum imum (aut eius antiparticulam) et quarcum sursum aut deorsum continent.
- Mesona B miratum et B mirum quarcum imum cum quarco lepore aut quarco miro proprie continent.
- Sunt multi status bottomonia dicti, exempli gratia particulae meson upsilon et χb(3P), prima particula in Large Hadron Collider inventa; quae particula in quarco imo et eius antiparticula consistunt.
- Baryona ima observata sunt, et nomina per analogiam cum baryonis miris ferunt, exempli gratia particula lambda0 imum.
Nexus interni
Notae recensere
- ↑ Signum b, Anglicum bottom significans.
Bibliographia recensere
- Ali, A., et G. Kramer. 2011. "JETS and QCD: A historical review of the discovery of the quark and gluon jets and its impact on QCD." European Physical Journal H 36 (2): 245. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10047-1. Bibcode 2011EPJH...36..245A. Arxiv 1012.2288. s2cid 54062126.
- Elert, Glenn. Quantum Chromodynamics. The Physics Hypertextbook.
- Gell-Mann, Murray. (1964) 2000. "The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry." In The Eightfold Way, ed. Murray Gell-Mann et Yuval Ne'eman. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-7382-0299-0. Primum impressus 1961: "The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry". Synchrotron Laboratory Report CTSL-20. California Institute of Technology.
- Johnson, G. 2000. Strange Beauty: Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in Twentieth-Century Physics. Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-43764-2. Google Books.
- Lederman, L. 1978. "The Upsilon Particle." Scientific American 239 (4): 72–81. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1078-72. Bibcode 1978SciAm.239d..72L.
- Nave, R. "Quarks." In HyperPhysics. Department of Physics and stronomy, Georgia State University. Editio interretialis.
- Nishijima, Kazuhiko. 1955. "Charge Independence Theory of V Particles." Progress of Theoretical Physics 13 (3): 285. doi:10.1143/PTP.13.285. Bibcode 1955PThPh..13..285N.
- Pickering, A. 1984. Constructing Quarks. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-66799-7.
- Tanabashi, M., et al. (Particle Data Group). 2018. "Review of Particle Physics." Physical Review D 98 (3): 1–708. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.030001. Bibcode 2018PhRvD..98c0001T. PMID 10020536. Editio interretialis.
- Yoh, J. 1997. "The Discovery of the b Quark at Fermilab in 1977: The Experiment Coordinator's Story." Proceedings of Twenty Beautiful Years of Bottom Physics 424: 29–42. PDF. Bibcode 1998AIPC..424...29Y. doi:10.1063/1.55114. AIP Conference Proceedings.
| Fermiones: | |
|---|---|
| Leptones: |
Electrones · Myones · Tauones · Neutrina |
| Bosones gauge: |
Photones · Gluones · bosona W+, W- et Z0 · boson Higgsianum |
| Hypotheticae: | |
| Particulae compositae: | |
| Hadrones: | |
| Baryones: | |
| Mesones: |