Fruges conditrices

Fruges conditrices agriculturae neolithicae,^[1] Anglice founder crops ab eruditis quibusdam appellatae,^[2] sunt plantae utiles a colonis Asiae occidentalis, et praecipue regionis quae appellatur Luna Fertilis, primum millennio fere X a.C.n. cultae. Inter oppida antiquissima huius culturae ab archaeologis repertae enumerare oportet Iericho, ante annum 9 000 a.C.n. frequentatum, seriemque locorum inde boream et orientem versus usque ad Iracum septentrionale tendentem et paulo antea habitatorum. Addere oportet locos nonnullos Iraniae occidentalis ad radices montis Zagrii.^[3]

Fruges huius traditionis principales sunt:

Ad has plantas, ita a multis enumeratae, addere suadent nonnulli:^[4]

Secale cereale^[5]
Vicia faba^[6]

Etiam alias addere suadent Dorianus Fuller et alii, abnuentibus Shahal Abbo et aliis:^[7]

Notae

↑ Haec appellatio a Vicipaediano e lingua indigena in sermonem Latinum conversa est. Extra Vicipaediam huius locutionis testificatio vix inveniri potest.
↑ Zohary p. 69; Levyadun passim; Fuller et al. (2012) "Introduction"
↑ Riehl; Willcox
↑ Abbo
↑ Cf. Hillman et al. (2001); multo tardius in media Europa domesticatum secundum N. I. Vavilov, "On the origin of cultivated rye" in Bulletin of Applied Botany vol. 10 (1917) pp. 561–590
↑ Iam antea Tanno et Willcox (2006)
↑ Fuller et al. (2012); Abbo
↑ Iam antea Weiss et al. (2006)
↑ Cf. Melamed et al. (2008)
↑ Fortasse tardius in Europa domesticata secundum G. Ladizinsky, D. Braun, F. J. Muehlbauer, "Evidence of domestication of Lens nigricans (M. Bieb.) Godron in S. Europe" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 87 (1983) pp. 169–176

Bibliographia

Shahal Abbo, Simcha Lev-Yadun, Manfred Heun, Avi Gopher, "On the ‘lost’ crops of the neolithic Near East" in Journal of Experimental Botany vol. 64 (2013) pp. 815-822 Epitome
Quamrul Ashraf, Stelios Michalopoulos, "Climatic Fluctuations and the Diffusion of Agriculture" in Review of Economics and Statistics vol. 97 (2015) pp. 589–609
Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel, "The Agricultural Demographic Transition During and After the Agriculture Inventions" in Current Anthropology vol. 52 (2011) pp. S497-S510
Dorian Q. Fuller, "Contrasting Patterns in Crop Domestication and Domestication Rates: Recent Archaeobotanical Insights from the Old World" in Annals of Botany vol. 100 (2007) pp. 903-924
Dorian Q. Fuller, George Willcox, Robin G. Allaby, "Early agricultural pathways: moving outside the ‘core area’ hypothesis in Southwest Asia" in Journal of Experimental Botany vol. 63 (2012) pp. 617-633
Manfred Heun, Shahal Abbo, Simcha Lev-Yadun, Avi Gopher, "A critical review of the protracted domestication model for Near-Eastern founder crops: linear regression, long-distance gene flow, archaeological, and archaeobotanical evidence" in Journal of Experimental Botany vol. 63 (2012) pp. 4333-4341
Gordon Hillman, Robert Hedges, Andrew Moore, Susan Colledge, Paul Pettitt, "New evidence of Lateglacial cereal cultivation at Abu Hureyra on the Euphrates" in The Holocene vol. 11 (2001) pp. 383–393 Epitome
Simcha Lev-Yadun, Avi Gopher, Shahal Abbo, "The Cradle of Agriculture" in Science vol. 288 no. 5471 (2 June 2000) pp. 1602-1603
André Marques, Ali M. Banaei-Moghaddam, Sonja Klemme, Frank R. Blattner, Katsumasa Niwa, Marcelo Guerra. Andreas Houben, "B chromosomes of rye are highly conserved and accompanied the development of early agriculture" in Annals of Botany vol. 112 (2013) pp. 527-534 Epitome
Y. Melamed, U. Plitman, M. E. Kislev, "Vicia peregrina: an edible early Neolithic legume" in Vegetation History and Archaeobotany vol. 17 (2008) pp. S29–S34
Simone Riehl, Mohsen Zeidi, Nicholas J. Conard, "Emergence of Agriculture in the Foothills of the Zagros Mountains of Iran" in Science vol. 341 no. 6141 (5 July 2013) pp. 65-67
Ehud Weiss and Daniel Zohary, "The Neolithic Southwest Asian Founder Crops: Their Biology and Archaeobotany" in Current Anthropology vol. 52, no. S4 (2011) pp. S237-S254
K. I. Tanno, G. Willcox, "The origins of Cicer arietinum L. and Vicia faba L.: early finds from Tell el-Kerkh, north-west Syria, late 10th millennium B.P." in Vegetation History and Archaeobotany vol. 15 (2006) pp. 197–204
Ehud Weiss, M. E. Kislev, A. Hartmann, "Autonomous cultivation before domestication" in Science vol. 312 no. 5780 (2006) pp. 1608-1610
George Willcox, "The Roots of Cultivation in Southwestern Asia" in Science vol. 341 no. 6141 (5 July 2013) pp. 39-40
Daniel Zohary, Maria Hopf, Domestication of Plants in the Old World: the origin and spread of cultivated plants in West Asia, Europe and the Nile Valley. 3a ed. (Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 9780198503569)
Melinda A. Zeder, "The Origins of Agriculture in the Near East" in Current Anthropology vol. 52 no. S4 (2011) pp. S221-S235

Nexus interni

Commutatio neolithica

[1] Haec appellatio a Vicipaediano e lingua indigena in sermonem Latinum conversa est. Extra Vicipaediam huius locutionis testificatio vix inveniri potest.

[2] Zohary p. 69; Levyadun passim; Fuller et al. (2012) "Introduction"

[3] Riehl; Willcox

[4] Abbo

[5] Cf. Hillman et al. (2001); multo tardius in media Europa domesticatum secundum N. I. Vavilov, "On the origin of cultivated rye" in Bulletin of Applied Botany vol. 10 (1917) pp. 561–590

[6] Iam antea Tanno et Willcox (2006)

[7] Fuller et al. (2012); Abbo

[8] Iam antea Weiss et al. (2006)

[9] Cf. Melamed et al. (2008)

[10] Fortasse tardius in Europa domesticata secundum G. Ladizinsky, D. Braun, F. J. Muehlbauer, "Evidence of domestication of Lens nigricans (M. Bieb.) Godron in S. Europe" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 87 (1983) pp. 169–176

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