Campanulaceae

Campanulaceae sunt familia herbacearum plantarum florentium, fruticum, et raro parvarum arborum, saepe suco lacteo non toxicario praeditarum, quae circa 2000 specierum in septuaginta generibus continet. Inter quas sunt Campanula, Lobelia, Platycodon, et aliae familiares hortorum plantae.

Campanula cespitosa

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Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones 
Asteridae 
Ordo : Asterales 
Familia : Campanulaceae 
Juss.

   

Subdivisiones: Genera

Vide commentarium.

Huic familiae est distributio paene cosmopolitana, sed praecipue in Hemisphaera Septentrionali. In Hemisphaera autem Meridiana, Africa Australis est mirifice copiosa a numeris huius familiae. Haec familia in Antarctica, Groenlandia septentrionali, et Sahara abest.

Plurimae classificationes hodiernae segregatam Lobeliacearum familiam inter Campanulaceas ut subfamilia Lobelioidearum disponunt.

Descriptio

Folia sunt simplicia, sine stipulis, saepe alterna, rarius opposita. Flores sunt bisexuales, campanulati, in angusta corolla tubaeforme consistentes, parvis lobis extendentibus; multi sunt caerulei. Fructus sunt baccae vel capsulae.

Subfamiliae et genera

Campanuloideae

Adenophora Astrocodon Asyneuma Azorina Berenice Campanula (e.g. Campanula americana) Canarina Codonopsis Craterocapsa Cryptocodon Cyananthus Cylindrocarpa Echinocodon Edraianthus Feeria Gadellia Githopsis Gunillaea Hanabusaya Heterochaenia Heterocodon Homocodon Jasione Legousia Leptocodon Lightfootia Merciera

Michauxia Microcodon Musschia Namacodon Nesocodon Numaeacampa Ostrowskia Peracarpa Petromarula Physoplexis Phyteuma Platycodon Popoviocodonia Prismatocarpus Rhigiophyllum Roella Rollandia Sergia Siphocodon Symphyandra Theilera Trachelium Treichelia Triodanis Wahlenbergia Zeugandra

Lobelioideae

Apetahia Brighamia Burmeistera Centropogon Clermontia Cyanea Delissea Dialypetalum Diastatea Dielsantha Downingia Grammatotheca Heterotoma Hippobroma Howellia Hypsela Isotoma

Laurentia = Isotoma, Solenopsis, Hippobroma Legenere Lobelia Lysipomia Monopsis Palmerella Porterella Pratia Ruthiella Sclerotheca Siphocampylus Solenopsis Trematocarpus Trematolobelia Trimeris Unigenes

Cyphioideae

Cyphia Cyphocarpus Nemacladus

Parishella Pseudonemacladus

Bibliographia

• Borsch, T., N. Korotkova, T. Raus, W. Lobin, et C. Loehne. 2009. The petD group II intron as a genus and species level marker: Utility for tree inference and species identification in the diverse genus Campanula (Campanulaceae). Willdenowia 39:7–33. PDF.
• Cosner, M. E., L. A. Raubeson, et R. K. Jansen: 2007. Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 4(27):1–17.
• Eddie, W. M. M., T. Shulkina, J. Gaskin, R. C. Haberle, et R. K. Jansen. 2003. Phylogeny of Campanulaceae s. str. inferred from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90(4):554–575.
• Fedorov, A., et M. Kovanda. 1976. "Campanulaceae." In Flora Europaea, edd. T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. M. Moore, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, et D.A. Webb, 74–93. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
• Lammers, T. G. 2007. World Checklist and Bibliography of Campanulaceae. Richmond, Surrey: Kew Publishing.
• Roquet, C., L. Sáez, J. J. Aldasoro, S. Alfonso, M. L. Alarcón, et N. Garcia-Jacas. 2008. Natural delineation, molecular phylogeny and floral evolution in Campanula. Systematic Botany 33:203–217. PDF.

Nexus externi

• Angiosperm Phylogeny Situs
• Flores in Israel
• Topwalks
• L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 et plus). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.