Bubo bubo

Bubo bubo est species avium familiae Strigidarum ordinis Strigiformium, quae in multo Eurasiae habitat,^[3] una e maximis Bubonis specierum. Feminae usque ad 75 centimetra longae crescere possunt, latitudine alarum 188 centimetra; mares aliquantulum minores sunt.^[4]

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves
Ordo : Strigiformes
Familia : Strigidae
Genus : Bubo
Species : Bubo bubo

Conservationis status

LC

Vigens (IUCN 3.1)^[1]

Subdivisiones: Subspecies

Vide commentarium.

Synonyma

*Bubo ignavus Forster, 1817

Bubo maximus ^[2]
Strix bubo Linnaeus, 1758

Territorium

Distributio geographica Bubonis bubonis

Bubo bubo est permagna avis, Aquila chrysaeto minor, sed Bubone scandiaco maior, quamquam ambae species simillimae videntur. Aliquando maxima orbis terrarum bubo appellatur,^[4]^[5] quamquam Bubo blakistoni aliquantulum gravior, et Strix nebulosa, minus gravis, aliquantulum longior est.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Praedatio

Inter species animalium in periculum adductas quas Bubo bubo praedatur sunt Desmana moschata,^[9] Galemys pyrenaicus,^[10] Barbastella barbastellus,^[11] Spermophilus citellus,^[12] Arvicola sapidus,^[13] Mustela lutreola,^[14] Vormela peregusna,^[9] Anser erythrops,^[15] Neophron percnopterus,^[16] Clanga clanga,^[17] Aquila heliaca,^[17] Falco cherrug,^[18] Chlamydotis undulata,^[9] Otis tarda,^[15] Testudo graeca,^[19] Gadus morhua,^[20] Anguilla anguilla,^[20] Cyclopterus lumpus.^[20]

Notae

↑ IUCN (vide situs scientificos).
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named AviBase
↑ Andrews 1990.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Mikkola 2012.
↑ "Eurasian Eagle-Owl". Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens .
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Voous
↑ "Owl Frequently Asked Questions". Owlpages.com .
↑ Slaght, Jonathan. "Blakiston's Fish Owl Project" .
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Jánossy, D., & Schmidt, E. (1970). "Die Nahrung des Uhus (Bubo bubo). Regionale und erdzeitliche Änderungen". Bonner Zoologischer Beitrage 21: 25–51 .
↑ Donázar, J. A., & Ceballos, O. (1988). "Sur l'alimentation du hibou grand duc (Bubo bubo) dans une localite de la haute montagne pyreneenne espagnole". Alauda 56 (3): 274–76
↑ Rydell, J., & Bogdanowicz, W. (1997). "Barbastella barbastellus". Mammalian Species (557): 1–8 .
↑ Obuch, J., & Karaska, D. (2010). "The Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) diet in the Orava Region (N. Slovakia)". Slovak Raptor Journal 4: 83–98 .
↑ Antonio Martínez, J., & Zuberogoitia, I. (2001). "The response of the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) to an outbreak of the rabbit haemorrhagic disease". Journal für Ornithologie 142 (2): 204–211 .
↑ Maran, T. (2007), Conservation biology of the European mink, Mustela lutreola (Linnaeus 1761): decline and causes of extinction. Tallinna Ülikooli Kirjastus.
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 Mitev U., Boev H. (2006). "Хранителен спектър на бухала (Bubo bubo (L., 1758)) (Aves: Strigiformes) в две холоценски находища от Североизточна България". Historia naturalis bulgarica 17: 149–61 .
↑ Tella, J. L., & Mañosa, S. (1993). "Eagle owl predation on Egyptian vulture and Northern goshawk – Possible effect of a decrease in European rabbit availability". Journal of Raptor Research 27 (2): 111–112 .
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 Watson, J. (2010). The golden eagle. Poyser Monographs; A&C Black.
↑ Gombobaatar, S., Sumiya, D., Shagdarsuren, O., Potapov, E., & Fox, N. (2004). "Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug milvipes Jerdon) mortality in Central Mongolia and population threats". Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2 (2): 13–21 .
↑ Bayle, P., & Prior, R. (2006). "Prey species of Eagle Owl Bubo bubo in Lebanon". Sandgrouse 28 (2): 167 .
↑ ^20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 Willgohs, J. F. (1974). "The eagle owl Bubo bubo (L.) in Norway; Part I – Food Ecology". Sterna 13: 129–77 .

Bibliographia

Andrews, P. 1990. Owls, caves and fossils: predation, preservation and accumulation of small mammal bones in caves, with an analysis of the Pleistocene cave faunas from Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset, UK. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
König, Claus, et Friedhelm Weick. 2008. Owls of the World. Ed. secunda. Londinii: Christopher Helm. ISBN 9781408108840.
Mikkola, H. 2012. Owls of the World: A Photographic Guide. Firefly Books. ISBN 9781770851368.
Pérez-García, J. M., J. A. Sánchez-Zapata, et F. Botella. 2012. "Distribution and breeding performance of a high-density Eagle Owl population in SE Spain." Bird Study 59 (1): 22–28.
Tyler, Hamilton A., et Don Phillips. 1978. Owls by day and night. Happy Camp Californiae: Naturegraph. ISBN 0879610654. 0879610646.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Bubonem bubonem spectant.

Vide "Bubonem bubonem" apud Vicispecies.

Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • IUCN Red List • Fossilworks • INPN France

[1] IUCN (vide situs scientificos).

[AviBase-2] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named AviBase

[3] Andrews 1990.

[Mikkola-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Mikkola 2012.

[5] "Eurasian Eagle-Owl". Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens .

[Voous-6] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Voous

[7] "Owl Frequently Asked Questions". Owlpages.com .

[Slaght-8] Slaght, Jonathan. "Blakiston's Fish Owl Project" .

[Janossy-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Jánossy, D., & Schmidt, E. (1970). "Die Nahrung des Uhus (Bubo bubo). Regionale und erdzeitliche Änderungen". Bonner Zoologischer Beitrage 21: 25–51 .

[10] Donázar, J. A., & Ceballos, O. (1988). "Sur l'alimentation du hibou grand duc (Bubo bubo) dans une localite de la haute montagne pyreneenne espagnole". Alauda 56 (3): 274–76

[11] Rydell, J., & Bogdanowicz, W. (1997). "Barbastella barbastellus". Mammalian Species (557): 1–8 .

[12] Obuch, J., & Karaska, D. (2010). "The Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) diet in the Orava Region (N. Slovakia)". Slovak Raptor Journal 4: 83–98 .

[13] Antonio Martínez, J., & Zuberogoitia, I. (2001). "The response of the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) to an outbreak of the rabbit haemorrhagic disease". Journal für Ornithologie 142 (2): 204–211 .

[14] Maran, T. (2007), Conservation biology of the European mink, Mustela lutreola (Linnaeus 1761): decline and causes of extinction. Tallinna Ülikooli Kirjastus.

[Mitev-15] 15.0 ^15.1 Mitev U., Boev H. (2006). "Хранителен спектър на бухала (Bubo bubo (L., 1758)) (Aves: Strigiformes) в две холоценски находища от Североизточна България". Historia naturalis bulgarica 17: 149–61 .

[16] Tella, J. L., & Mañosa, S. (1993). "Eagle owl predation on Egyptian vulture and Northern goshawk – Possible effect of a decrease in European rabbit availability". Journal of Raptor Research 27 (2): 111–112 .

[Watson-17] 17.0 ^17.1 Watson, J. (2010). The golden eagle. Poyser Monographs; A&C Black.

[18] Gombobaatar, S., Sumiya, D., Shagdarsuren, O., Potapov, E., & Fox, N. (2004). "Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug milvipes Jerdon) mortality in Central Mongolia and population threats". Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2 (2): 13–21 .

[19] Bayle, P., & Prior, R. (2006). "Prey species of Eagle Owl Bubo bubo in Lebanon". Sandgrouse 28 (2): 167 .

[Willgohs-20] 20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 Willgohs, J. F. (1974). "The eagle owl Bubo bubo (L.) in Norway; Part I – Food Ecology". Sterna 13: 129–77 .

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