Battus philenor

Battus philenor^[1]^[2] (Anglice Pipevine Swallowtail) est papilio familiae Papilionidarum in America Septentrionali et Media endemicus, usitate in multis habitationibus variis, sed maxime in silvis.^[3]

Animalia — Arthropoda

Classis : Insecta
Ordo : Lepidoptera
Familia : Papilionidae
Subfamilia : Papilioninae
Tribus : Troidini
Genus : Battus
Species : B. philenor

Battus philenor
(Linnaeus, 1771)

Conservationis status

NE

Non censa (IUCN 3.1)

Larvae nigrae aut rubrae speciebus Aristolochium vescuntur, ob rem sunt venenosae ut et erucae et adulti; adulti autem nectar florum variorum sorbillant.

Descriptio

Battus philenor

Superficies superior alarum posteriorum est corusca caerulea cyaneave cum maculis pallidis spiculorum. Masculini regiones metallicas lucidiores quam feminae habet.^[4] Superficies inferior alae posterioris septem maculas luteas sub margine ab caeruleo corusco cinctas habet.^[5] Ambo superficies alarum anteriorum est nigra aut brunneo-nigra hebes.^[4]^[6] Singuli sunt minores pilosioresque in California septentrionali.^[7]

Iactus et habitatio

Battus philenor trans CFA ad Mexicum, Islas Marías, Guatimalia, et Ora Opulenta,^[2]^[6] et rare in Ontarione australi habitat.^[5] In CFA, ex Nova Anglia ad meridiem usque ad Floridam et Nebraskam, Texiam, Novum Mexicum, Arizonam, Californiam, et Oregoniam habitat.^[2] B. philenor in multis locis ut nemoribus deciduis, silvis, silvis tropicis, desertis, agris apertis, pratis, hortis, et pomariis.^[8]^[3]

Notae

↑ Beccaloni, G. W.; Scoble, M. J.; Robinson, G. S.; Pitkin, B. (2003). "Card for philenor in LepIndex". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex). World Wide Web electronic publication
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Savela, Markku. "Battus philenor". funet.fi
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Iftner, David C.; Shuey, John A.; Calhoun, John V. (1992). Butterflies and Skippers of Ohio. OH:: College of Biological Sciences and The Ohio State University. p. 66. ISBN 0-86727-107-8
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Ramos, I.. "Battus philenor". Animal Diversity Website. University of Michigan
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Opler, Paul A.. "Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor". Butterflies and Moths of North America. Big Sky Institute at Montana State University
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Carter, David (2000). Butterflies and Moths (2nd ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 55. ISBN 0-7513-2707-7
↑ Brock, Jim P.; Kaufman, Kenn (2003). Butterflies of North America. New York City, NY:: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 26. ISBN 0-618-15312-8
↑ Cech, Rick; Tudor, Guy (2005). Butterflies of the East Coast. Princeton, NJ:: Princeton University Press. p. 62. ISBN 0-691-09055-6

[LepIndex-1] Beccaloni, G. W.; Scoble, M. J.; Robinson, G. S.; Pitkin, B. (2003). "Card for philenor in LepIndex". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex). World Wide Web electronic publication

[Savela_Battus-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Savela, Markku. "Battus philenor". funet.fi

[Iftner-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Iftner, David C.; Shuey, John A.; Calhoun, John V. (1992). Butterflies and Skippers of Ohio. OH:: College of Biological Sciences and The Ohio State University. p. 66. ISBN 0-86727-107-8

[ADW-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Ramos, I.. "Battus philenor". Animal Diversity Website. University of Michigan

[butterfliesandmoths-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Opler, Paul A.. "Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor". Butterflies and Moths of North America. Big Sky Institute at Montana State University

[Carter-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Carter, David (2000). Butterflies and Moths (2nd ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 55. ISBN 0-7513-2707-7

[Brock-7] Brock, Jim P.; Kaufman, Kenn (2003). Butterflies of North America. New York City, NY:: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 26. ISBN 0-618-15312-8

[Cech-8] Cech, Rick; Tudor, Guy (2005). Butterflies of the East Coast. Princeton, NJ:: Princeton University Press. p. 62. ISBN 0-691-09055-6

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