Tirumala septentrionis
Tirumala septentrionis (Anglice dark blue tiger) est papilio subfamiliae Danainarum familiae Nymphalidarum, in Asia Meridiana et Asia Meridio-Orientali endemicus.
Ordo : Lepidoptera
Familia : Nymphalidae
Subfamilia : Danainae
Genus : Tirumala
Species : T. septentrionis
Descriptio
recensereHic papilio Tirumalae limniacis similis est.[1]
Latitudo alarum est 80–115 mm.
Distributio
recensereHimalaia a Simla ad Sikhim, in Assamiam, Birmaniam, et Asiam Meridio-Orientalem; Orissa, Bengalia Occidentalis; India Meridiana, Western Ghats,? et Nilgiris; Taprobane.
Habitus
recensereHaec species est una ex praepollentibus speciebus (78%) per tempus migratorium in India Meridiana, cum multae species migrant. Mares et feminae ut videntur numeris aequalibus migrant.[2]
Vita
recensere-
Adultus
Eruca erucae T. limniace similis est.[3] Ea secundum MacKinnon et de Niceville Vallare dichotoma vescitur.[4] Alii hostes sunt Cosmostigma racemosa,[5] Heterostemma brownii et species generis Cocculi.[6]
Pinacotheca
recensere-
Tirumala limniace et Tirumala septentrionis super Crotalarium retusam in silva Talakona, in Chittoor Districtu Andhra Pradesh, India.
-
Tirumala limniace et Tirumala septentrionis super Crotalarium retusam in silva Talakona, in Chittoor Districtu Andhra Pradesh, India.
Notae
recensere- ↑ C. T. Bingham, The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 1, Butterflies. (1905).
- ↑ K. Kunte (2005), Species composition, sex-ratios and movement patterns in Danaine butterfly migrations in southern India. Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(3):280-286.
- ↑ Vide Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 10 (1896), p. 240.
- ↑ Jour. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 11 (1807), p. 212).
- ↑ P. V. Nair (2005), Cosmostigma racemosa, a new host plant record of the Dark Blue Tiger Butterfly Tirumala septentrionis from Kerala. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 102(3):354.
- ↑ Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni, et Luis M. Hernández, De hostibus apud situm nhm.ac.uk (HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants).
Nexus externus
recensere- De specie apud situm butterflies.wildreach.com (Sri Lanka Wild Life Information Database)