Sandalus niger est species coleopterorum familiae Rhipiceridarum, quae in America Septentrionali endemica est.[1][2][3] Larvae sunt ectoparasitoidea cicadoideorum nymphalium.[4]

Sandalus niger

Classis : Insecta 
Ordo : Coleoptera 
Subordo : Polyphaga 
Infraordo : Elateriformia 
Superfamilia : Dascilloidea 
Familia : Rhipiceridae 
Genus : Sandalus 
Species : Sandalus niger 
Knoch, 1801
   

Feminae maresque volant, sed feminae plerumque sine motu in truncis ulmorum manent. Mares, qui volare solent post meridiem cum temperatura inter 15C et 30C esset, sub 15C quiescunt. Praeter coitionem, feminae maresque immobiles manent, non volantes.[5]

Notae recensere

  1. Sandalus niger Report. . Integrated Taxonomic Information System .
  2. Sandalus niger. . GBIF .
  3. Arnett, Thomas, Skelley, et Frank 2002.
  4. Rings 1942.

Bibliographia recensere

  • Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley, et al., eds. 2002. American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. Boca Raton Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0849309540.
  • Capinera, John L., ed. 2008. Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer. ISBN 978-1402062421.
  • Craighead, F. C. 1921. "Larva of the North American beetle Sandalus niger Knoch." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 23: 44–48.
  • Hallan, Joel. 2010. "Synopsis of the described Coleoptera of the World." Biology Catalog. Texas A&M, 6 Iunii 2010.
  • Jin, Z. Y., Hermes Escalona, Adam Ślipiński, et Hong Pang. 2013. "Phylogeny and Classification of Rhipicerinae (Coleoptera: Rhipiceridae) with A Review of the Australian Taxa." Annales Zoologici 63 (2). doi:10.3161/000345413X669577.
  • Lawrence, J. F., et A. F. Newton, Jr. 1995. "Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names)." In Biology, phylogeny and classification of Coleoptera: Papers celebrating the 80th birthday of Roy A. Crowson, ed. Pakaluk et Adam Slipinski, 779–1006. Varsoviae: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN. SBN 83-85192-34-4.
  • LeConte, J. L. 1861. Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Vasintoniae: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 3. ISBN 0665100558. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.38459.
  • Löbl, I., et A. Smetana. 2006. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3: Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-30914-2.
  • Rings, R. W. 1942. "The external anatomy of Sandalus niger Knoch (Coleoptera: Rhipiceridae)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 35 (4): 411–25. doi:10.1093/aesa/35.4.411. ISSN 1938-2901.
  • Young, F. N. 1956. "Unusual abundance of Sandalus in southern Indiana." Col. Bulletin 9: 74.

Nexus externi recensere

  Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Sandalum nigrum spectant.
  Situs scientifici:  • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life