Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum), Graece ἄνισον unde Latine communiter anisum, est planta florens familiae Apiacearum, olim ut videtur in Asia occidentali sponte gignens sed hodie e culturis tantum proveniens. Granum P. anisum aroma gratissimum et salutare praebet. Aroma persimile e fructubus siccis Illicii veri producitur (Latinitate recentiore "aniso stellato").
Classis : Magnoliopsida
Ordo : Apiales
Familia : Apiaceae
Subfamilia : Apioideae
Genus : Pimpinella
Species : Pimpinella anisum
L.
Ordo : Apiales
Familia : Apiaceae
Subfamilia : Apioideae
Genus : Pimpinella
Species : Pimpinella anisum
L.
Tam grana anisi quam fructus anisi stellati ad spiritus anisi elixiresque conficiendos adhibentur. Ex aniso etiam potio medicinalis minus alcoholica parari solet, lingua Latina pharmaceutica "aqua anisi", Anglice nomine commerciali Gripe water.
Valor nutritivus per 100 g | |
---|---|
Vis nutritivus | 337 kJ |
Carbohydrata | 50.01 g |
Fibrum | 14.6 g |
Aqua | 9.54 g |
Vitaminum A equiv. | 16 μg (2%) |
Thiaminum | 0.340 mg (26%) |
Riboflavinum | 0.290 mg (19%) |
Vitaminum B6 | 0.650 mg (50%) |
Vitaminum C | 21.0 mg (35%) |
Calcium | 646 mg (65%) |
Ferrum | 36.96 mg (296%) |
Magnesium | 170 mg (46%) |
Phosphorus | 440 mg (63%) |
Kalium | 1441 mg (31%) |
Natrium | 16 mg (1%) |
Zincum | 5.30 mg (53%) |
Valores per centum secundum normas CFA Fons: USDA Nutrient Database |
Bibliographia
recensere- Fontes antiquiores
- ante 79 : Plinius, Naturalis historia 20.72
- c. 1250 : Lin Hong, Simplicia montani victualia (Françoise Sabban, "La diète parfaite d'un lettré retiré sous les Song du Sud" in Études chinoises vol. 16 (1997) pp. 7-57)
- 1597 : John Gerard, The Herball, or generall historie of plantes. Londinii: John Norton pp. 879-880 ("Of anise")
- 1753 : Carolus Linnaeus, Species plantarum (Holmiae: impensis L. Salvii, 1753) vol. 1 p. 264 (Latine)
- Eruditio
- Milica G. Acimovic et al., "Influence of Ecological Conditions on Seeds Traits and Essential OilContents in Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.)" in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca vol. 42 (2014) pp. 232-238
Nexus externi
recensereSitus scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • Plant List • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • "Pimpinella anisum" apud Plants for a Future • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • INPN France • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database |