Phenothiazinum
compositum chemicum
Phenothiazinum est in chemia compositum organicum formulae S(C6H4)2NH. Nonnulla phenothiazinorum medicamenta antipsychotica ad schizophreniam therapiam nota sunt[1].
Structura chemica
recensereStructura phenothiazini est 10H-di-benzo-[b,e]-1,4-thiazinum.
Medicamenta antipsychotica
recensereMedicamenta antipsychotica cum phenothiazino in greges tres dividuntur: composita aliphatica, piperidina, piperazina.
Grex | Effectus autonomicus | Exemplum | Sedativum | Reactio adversa |
Composita aliphatica | ||||
moderate | Chlorpromazinum | forte | moderate | |
Promazinum | moderate | moderate | ||
Triflupromazinum | forte | moderate/forte | ||
Laevomepromazinum | fortissime | minime | ||
Piperidina | fuerte | Mesoridazinum | forte | lente |
Thioridazinum | forte | lente | ||
Piperazina | lente | Fluphenazinum | lente/moderate | forte |
Perphenazinum | lente/moderate | forte | ||
Prochlorperazinum | ||||
Trifluoperazinum | moderate | forte |
Effectus biologici
recensereApud homines et animales phenothiazina effectus phototoxicos perficiunt: Phenothiazinum una cum luce reactionem adversariam cutaneam provocare possunt.
Notae
recensere- ↑ Jaszczyszyn A, Gasiorowski1 K, Swiatek P, Malinka W, Cieslik-Boczula K, Petrus J, Czarnik-Matusewicz B (2012). "Chemical structure of phenothiazines and their biological activity". Pharmacol Rep 64: 16-23