Parnassiinae
Parnassiinae sunt subfamilia papilionum familiae Papilionidarum. Cui subfamiliae sunt circa quinquaginta species albarum vel flavorum magnitudinis mediocris papilionum.[1] Parnassiinae sunt insecta altitudinum altarum quae in Asia, Europa, et America Septentrionali endemica sunt.[2] Tribus agnotae sunt Parnassiini, Zerynthiini, et Luehdorfiini.
Pinacotheca
recensere-
Hypermnestra helios tribus Parnassiinorum -
Parnassius apollo tribus Parnassiinorum -
Parnassius mnemosyne tribus Parnassiinorum -
Archon apollinus tribus Luehdorfiinorum -
Luehdorfia japonica tribus Luehdorfiinorum -
Zerynthia polyxena tribus Zerythiinorum -
Allancastria cerisyi tribus Zerythiinorum -
Bhutanitis lidderdalii tribus Zerythiinorum
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Notae
recensereBibliographia
recensere- Ackery, P. R. 1975. A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Ent.) 31(4). PDF.
- Glassberg, Jeffrey. 2001. Butterflies through Binoculars, the West: A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Western North America. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195106695.
- Guppy, Crispin S., et Jon M. Shepard. 2001. Butterflies of British Columbia: including western Alberta, southern Yukon, the Alaska Panhandle, Washington, northern Oregon, northern Idaho, northwestern Montana. Vancuverii: UBC Press. ISBN .0774808098
- James, David G., et David Nunnallee. 2011. Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies. Corvallis Oregoniae: Oregon State University Press. ISBN 9780870716263.
- Pelham, Jonathan. 2008. Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada.
- Pyle, Robert Michael. 2002. The Butterflies of Cascadia.
- Scott, James A. 1986. The Butterflies of North America: a natural history and field guide. Stanfordiae Californiae: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804712050.
Nexus externi
recensere- Parnassiinae. Arbor Vitae.
- Fauna Europaea.
- Parnassius. Pinacotheca.
- Lepidoptera Americae
- Lepidoptera Americae Septentrionalis.