Papae analphabetici
Papae analphabetici sunt nonnulli papae Ecclesiae Romanae ab historicis analphabetici habiti, inter quos sunt:
- Zephyrinus (199–217); apud Sanctum Hippolytum Romanum: "Papa Zephyrinus fuit analphabeticus" (Hippolytus, ed. Miller, p. 284).[1]
- Adrianus IV (1154–1159); apud George Washington Dean: "Adrian IV., the only English Pope, had been an illiterate servant in a monastery at Avignon."[2]
- Caelestinus V (1294); apud Maxwell Herbert Equitem: "On the commemoration day of S. Paul, Celestinus the Fifth was created Pope, who, albeit illiterate, was the priest and confessor of his predecessor."[3]
- Innocentius VI (1352–1362), de quo est scriptum "the new pope was so illiterate that he looked upon Petrarch as a magician, and this disfavor is supposed to have caused the poet's return to Italy.[4][5]
False analphabeticus habitus
recensereLudovicus von Pastor monstravit Iulium Papam II (1503–1513) non analphabeticum fuisse, quamquam sic poetice ab Erasmo appellatum est.[6][7]
Notae
recensere- ↑ Christopher Wordsworth, A church history, vol. 1 (1887), p. 290.
- ↑ George Washington Dean, Lectures on the evidences of revealed religion (1890), p. 459.
- ↑ Maxwell Herbert, The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272–1346: Translated, with Notes (1913), p. 107, Textus apud archive.org.
- ↑ Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The poets and poetry of Europe, with introduction and biographical notices (1871), p. 526.
- ↑ Cornelius Conway Felton, The poets and poetry of Europe: With introductions and biographical notices (1871), p. 525.
- ↑ Association Amici Thomae Mori, Moreana (1971), p. 103.
- ↑ Philip C. Dust, Three renaissance pacifists: essays in the theories of Erasmus (1987), p. 129.