Opera buffa
Opera buffa (locutio Italiana, 'opera comica'; pl. opere buffe) est genus operae. Nomen primum adhibitum est ad describendas operas comicas Italianas, ab earum compositoribus diverse descriptas, ut commedia in musica, commedia per musica, dramma bernesco, dramma comico, et divertimento giocoso. Genus cum evolutione musica Neapole primo dimidio saeculi duodevicensimi visa arte coniungitur, unde Romae et in Italia septentrionali populare factum est. Primum vehementius dixit condiciones quotidianas, dialectos loci, et simplicia exemplaria vocalia (basso buffo est genus vocis ei consociatum). Principalis postulatio est dictio clara et facilitas crepitationis.
Bibliographia recensere
- Eisen, Cliff, et al. 2009. Mozart. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Sections 7–10. [1]. 18 Nov. 2009
- Hunter, Mary. 1999. The Culture of opera Buffa in Mozart's Vienna: A Poetics of Entertainment. Princetoniae: Princeton University Press.
- Fisher, Burton D. 2005. The Barber of Seville. Opera Classics Library Series. Grand Rapids: Opera Journeys.
- Grout, Donald J. 1965. A Short History of Opera. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press.
- Opera buffa. World Book Online Reference Center. 2008. 3 Feb. 2008
- Parker, Parker. The Oxford illustrated history of opera.
- Platoff, John. 1992. How Original Was Mozart? Evidence from "Opera Buffa." Early Music 20(1):105–117.
- Webster, James, et Mary Hunter. 1997. Opera Buffa in Mozart's Vienna. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
- Weiss, Piero, et Julian Budden. 1992. Opera buffa. In The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie. Londinii. ISBN 0-333-73432-7.
- Weiss, Piero, et Julian Budden. Opera buffa. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 4 Dec. 2009.
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