Cypriniformes

Cypriniformes sunt ordo Actinopterygiorum, inter quem insigniter sunt Cyprinidae et Cobitoidea. Cui ordini sunt undecim aut duodecim familiae, plus quam 400 genera, et plus quam 4250 species, nonnullis speciebus novis quotannis descriptis, ac generibus quidem novis saepe agnitis.^[1]^[8] Diversissimi in Asia meridio-orientali adsunt, atque ab Australia et America Australi omnino absunt.^[9] Veterrimus piscis inter cypriniformes, 112 annos natus, est Ictiobus cyprinellus Americae Septentrionalis.^[10] Artissime cognati vivi sunt Characiformes, Gymnotiformes (Electrophorus electricus et Gymnotiformes), et Siluriformes.^[11]

Cyprinus carpio (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae)

Animalia — Chordata

Superclassis : Osteichthyes
Classis : Actinopterygii
Subclassis : Neopterygii
Infraclassis : Teleostei
Superordo : Ostariophysi
Ordo : Cypriniformes

Palaeontologia

Paleocaeno ad recens

Subdivisiones: Familiae^[1]

Balitoridae

Barbuccidae^[2]
Botiidae^[3]
Catostomidae
Cobitidae
Cyprinidae
Ellopostomatidae^[4]
Gastromyzontidae^[5]
Gyrinocheilidae
Nemacheilidae
Psilorhynchidae
Serpenticobitidae^[6]
Vaillantellidae^[7]

et vide commentarium

Systematica recensere

Superfamilia Cyprinoidei
- Superfamilia Cyprinoidea
  - Familia Cyprinidae Bonaparte, 1840
  - Familia Psilorhynchidae Hora, 1926
Superfamilia Cobitoidei
- Superfamilia Catostomoidea
  - Familia Catostomidae Agassiz 1850
- Superfamilia Gyrinocheiloidea
  - Familia Gyrinocheilidae Gill 1905
- Superfamilia Cobitoidea
  - Familia Barbuccidae Kottelat 2012
  - Familia Serpenticobitidae Kottelat 2012
  - Familia Botiidae Berg 1940
  - Familia Vaillantellidae Nalbant & Bănărescu 1977
  - Familia Cobitidae Swainson 1838
  - Familia Balitoridae Swainson 1839
  - Familia Gastromyzontidae Fowler 1905
  - Familia Ellopostomatidae Bohlen & Šlechtová 2009
  - Familia Nemacheilidae Regan 1911

Phylogenia recensere

Phylogenia cypriniformium in aliquot operibus conditur^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]

Cypriniformes

Cyprinoidei

Cyprinoidea

	Cyprinidae

	Psilorhynchidae

Cobitoidei

Catostomoidea

Gyrinocheiloidea

	Ellopostomatidae

	Nemacheilidae

Species cypriniformium exstinctae per totum orbem terrarum sunt:^[17]

Notae recensere

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Cypriniformes" apud FishBase
↑ Kottelat 2012
↑ Kottelat 2012
↑ Kottelat 2012
↑ Kottelat 2012
↑ Kottelat 2012.
↑ Kottelat 2012
↑ Eschmeyer et Fong 2015.
↑ Nelson 2006.
↑ Lackmann, Alec R.; Andrews, Allen H.; Butler, Malcolm G.; Bielak-Lackmann, Ewelina S.; Clark, Mark E. (2019-05-23). "Bigmouth Buffalo Ictiobus cyprinellus sets freshwater teleost record as improved age analysis reveals centenarian longevity". Communications Biology 2 (1): 197 .
↑ Saitoh et al. (2003), Briggs (2005)
↑ Slechtová, V.; Bohlen, J.; Tan, H. H. (2007). "Families of Cobitoidea (Teleostei; Cypriniformes) as revealed from nuclear genetic data and the position of the mysterious genera Barbucca, Psilorhynchus, Serpenticobitis and Vaillantella". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (3): 1358–65 .
↑ Chen, W.-J.; Lheknim, V.; Mayden, R. L. (2009). "Molecular phylogeny of the Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) revisited: Position of enigmatic loach Ellopostomaresolved with six nuclear genes". Journal of Fish Biology 75 (9): 2197–2208 .
↑ Jörg Bohlen, Vendula Šlechtová: Phylogenetic position of the fish genus Ellopostoma (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) using molecular genetic data. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. Bd. 20, Nr. 2, 2009, S. 157-162 (PDF; 1,8 MB).
↑ Formula:Cite website.
↑ ITIS Standard Report Page: Cyprinoidea. . www.itis.gov .
↑ IUCN (2007)

Bibliographia recensere

Briggs, John C. 2005. "The biogeography of otophysan fishes (Ostariophysi: Otophysi): a new appraisal." Journal of Biogeography 32 (2): 287–94. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01170.x.
Eschmeyer, W. N., et J. D. Fong. 2015. Species by family/subfamily. Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences.
FishBase. 2004a. "Family Balitoridae - River loaches. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
FishBase. 2004b. "Family Catostomidae - Suckers. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
FishBase. 2004c. "Family Cobitidae - Loaches. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
FishBase. 2004d. "Family Cyprinidae - Minnows or carps. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
FishBase. 2004e. "Family Gyrinocheilidae - Algae eaters. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
FishBase. 2004f. "Family Psilorhynchidae - Mountain carps. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
FishBase. 2005. "Order Summary for Cypriniformes. Version of 2005-FEB-15." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC). 2006. "Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC). 2005. "Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Version of 2005-08-03." Situs accessus 2007-05-03.
He, Shunping, Xun Gub, Richard L. Maydee, Wei-Jen Chen, Kevin W. Conway, et Yiyu Chen. 2008. "Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome." Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution 47: 419–25. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012.
Helfman, G., B. Collette, et D. Facey. 1997. The Diversity of Fishes. Oxoniae: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-86542-256-7.
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2007. [www.iucnredlist.org 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.]
Kottelat, M. 2012. " Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei)." The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1–199.
Nelson, Joseph S. 2006. Fishes of the World. Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7/
Orlov, Alexei, et Pascualita Sa-a. 2007. "Tribolodon brandtii." Fish Base.
Saitoh, Kenji, Masaki Miya, Jun G. Inoue, Naoya B. Ishiguro, et Mutsuminame Nishida. 2003. "Mitochondrial Genomics of Ostariophysan Fishes: Perspectives on Phylogeny and Biogeography." Journal of Molecular Evolution 56 (4): 464–72. doi:10.1007/s00239-002-2417-y PMID 12664166.
Wieser, Wolfgang, et al., eds. 1992. Environmental biology of European cyprinids: papers from the workshop on "The environmental biology of cyprinids" held at the University of Salzburg, Austria, in September 1989. Dordrecht et Bostoniaa: Kluwer Academic. ISBN 0792314840.

Nexus externi recensere

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Cypriniformes spectant.

Cypriniformes. Tree of Life.

[FBO-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Cypriniformes" apud FishBase

[2] Kottelat 2012

[3] Kottelat 2012

[4] Kottelat 2012

[5] Kottelat 2012

[6] Kottelat 2012.

[7] Kottelat 2012

[CoF-8] Eschmeyer et Fong 2015.

[Nelson-9] Nelson 2006.

[:0-10] Lackmann, Alec R.; Andrews, Allen H.; Butler, Malcolm G.; Bielak-Lackmann, Ewelina S.; Clark, Mark E. (2019-05-23). "Bigmouth Buffalo Ictiobus cyprinellus sets freshwater teleost record as improved age analysis reveals centenarian longevity". Communications Biology 2 (1): 197 .

[11] Saitoh et al. (2003), Briggs (2005)

[slech-12] Slechtová, V.; Bohlen, J.; Tan, H. H. (2007). "Families of Cobitoidea (Teleostei; Cypriniformes) as revealed from nuclear genetic data and the position of the mysterious genera Barbucca, Psilorhynchus, Serpenticobitis and Vaillantella". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (3): 1358–65 .

[chen-13] Chen, W.-J.; Lheknim, V.; Mayden, R. L. (2009). "Molecular phylogeny of the Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) revisited: Position of enigmatic loach Ellopostomaresolved with six nuclear genes". Journal of Fish Biology 75 (9): 2197–2208 .

[bohlen-14] Jörg Bohlen, Vendula Šlechtová: Phylogenetic position of the fish genus Ellopostoma (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) using molecular genetic data. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. Bd. 20, Nr. 2, 2009, S. 157-162 (PDF; 1,8 MB).

[15] Formula:Cite website.

[16] ITIS Standard Report Page: Cyprinoidea. . www.itis.gov .

[iucn2007-17] IUCN (2007)

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