Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum

---

Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones 
Asteridae 
Ordo : Solanales 
Familia : Solanaceae 
Genus : Capsicum 
Species : C. annuum 

Capsicum annuum 
L.  

Capsicum annuum (binomen a Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum) est species plantarum florentium familiae Solanacearum in America Media sponte crescens. Hominibus grata et in medicina utilis est propter fructus, gustu aliquarum varietatum mitiore sed multarum fervente. Propter hoc per mundum fere totum sub climatibus temperatis tropicisque colitur. Vestigia Capsici annui non iam domesticati, inter alimenta humana annis inter 9000 et 7000 a.p. deposita, in spelunca Romero et spelunca Coxcatlán medii Mexici reperta sunt. Tardius in eadem fere regione haec species domesticatam esse censetur.

Varietates quarum fructus saporem pungentem vel calidum habent, tam huius speciei quam hybridarum aliarumque specierum generis Capsici, omnes sub appellatione generali "capsici" describi solent. Illae varietates C. annui, quibus sapor non pungens sed dulcis sit, a productoribus comestoribusque nomine speciali in pluribus linguis distinguuntur: Latine "capsicum dulce" appellantur.

Bibliographia

Fontes antiquiores

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide Capsicum#Bibliographia

Eruditio

• Jean Andrews, Peppers: the domesticated capsicums, ed. secunda. Austinopoli: University of Texas Press, 1995.
• Carolus Linnaeus, Species plantarum (Holmiae: impensis L. Salvii, 1753) (Latine) vol. 1 pp. 188–189.
• Vincent M. Russo, ed., Peppers: Botany, Production and Uses. Wallingford: CAB International, 2012 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)

De origine et domesticatione

• Kraig H. Kraft, Cecil H. Brown, Gary P. Nabhan, Eike Luedeling, José de Jesús Luna Ruiz, Geo Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge, Robert J. Hijmans, Paul Gepts, "Multiple lines of evidence for the origin of domesticated chili pepper, Capsicum annuum, in Mexico" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences vol. 111 (2014) pp. 6165–70.
• Cheng Qin et al., "Whole-genome sequencing of cultivated and wild peppers provides insights into Capsicum domestication and specialization^{Nexus deficitur}" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences vol. 111 (14) (3 Martii 2014).
• Paul G. Smith, Charles B. Heiser, "Breeding behavior of cultivated peppers" in Proceedings of the American Society of Horticultural Science vol. 70 (1957) pp. 286-290
• Pasquale Tripodi et al., "Global range expansion history of pepper (Capsicum spp.) revealed by over 10,000 genebank accessions^{Nexus deficitur}" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences vol. 118 (34) e2104315118 (16 Augusti 2021) [praesertim de C. annuo].

De varietate silvatica

• Corina Hayano-Kanashiro, Nohemí Gámez-Meza, Luis Ángel Medina-Juárez, "Wild Pepper Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum: Taxonomy, Plant Morphology, Distribution, Genetic Diversity, Genome Sequencing, and Phytochemical Compounds" in Crop Science vol. 56 (2016) pp. 1–11.

De singulis regionibus

• Louis Girault, Kallawaya: guérisseurs itinérants des Andes (Lutetiae: ORSTOM, 1984) pp. 397–98 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
• Pablo González-Jara et al., "Impact of Human Management on the Genetic Variation of Wild Pepper, Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum" in PLoS One (6 Decembris 2011).
• Susana González-Pérez et al., "New Insights into Capsicum spp Relatedness and the Diversification Process of Capsicum annuum in Spain" in PLoS One (24 Decembris 2014).
• Amol N. Nankar, "A step towards Balkan Capsicum annuum L. core collection: Phenotypic and biochemical characterization of 180 accessions for agronomic, fruit quality, and virus resistance traits" in PLoS One (17 Augusti 2020).
• Eric J. Votava, Jit B. Baral, Paul W. Bosland, "Genetic Diversity of Chile (Capsicum annuum var. annuum L.) Landraces from Northern New Mexico, Colorado, and Mexico" in Economic Botany vol. 59 (2005) pp. 8–17 JSTOR.

De re medica et diaetetica

• Gaber El-Saber Batiha et al., "Biological Properties, Bioactive Constituents, and Pharmacokinetics of Some Capsicum spp. and Capsaicinoids" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences vol. 21 xv no. 5179 (22 Iulii 2020).

Nexus interni

• Varietates capsicorum

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Capsicum annuum spectant.

Vide "Capsicum annuum" apud Vicispecies.

• Stéphanie Arnoux, Comparative analyses of the molecular footprint of domestication in three Solanaceae species: eggplant, pepper and tomato (dissertatio 2019 universitatis Avennionensis).
• Gernot Katzer, "Paprika (Capsicum annuum L.)" apud Spice Pages.