Via commercii est rete logisticum quod series itinerum et stationum pro commercio oneris transporati adhibitarum videtur. Ut bona ad mercatus remotos attingant, singula via commerci arterias longinquitatis continere potest, quae nonnullis aliorum itinerum retibus minoribus vicissim conecti possunt. Inter exempla insignia erat Via Sucini, quae pro tuto commercii spatiorum longorum rete erat.[1] Viae maritimae secundum vias condimentorum Aevo Medio magni momenti factae sunt; civitates, ut huic viae potenti moderentur, eorem copias militares adhibuerunt.[2] Aevo Medio, Hansa et societates similes commoda mercatorum defendere cogitabat, unde institutiones commercii magni momenti factae sunt.[3]

Temporibus hodiernis coeptis, commercium a maioribus Mundi Veteris viis ad vias recentiores inter hodiernas civitates nationales commutatum est. Hoc commercium aliquando factum est sine usitata negotiorum tutela et secundum internationalia commercii liberi foedera, quae bona commercii fines civitatum angustiis laxioribus transire sivit.[4] Nova temporum hodiernorum vectura transportationem tuborum atque commercium quod ferrivias, automobilia, aerolineasque onerarias adhibet comprehendit.

Nexus interni

Notae recensere

  1. Burns 2003: 213.
  2. Donkin 2003:169.
  3. Dollinger 1999: 62.
  4. "free trade; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001–05." 

Bibliographia recensere

  • Burns, Thomas Samuel (2003). Rome and the Barbarians, 100 B.C.-A.D. 400. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-7306-1 
  • Button, Kenneth John (2004). Wings Across Europe: Towards An Efficient European Air Transport System. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-4321-2 
  • Curtin, Philip DeArmond; el al. (1984). Cross-Cultural Trade in World History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-26931-8 
  • Dollinger, Philippe (1999). The German Hansa. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-19072-X 
  • Donkin, Robin A. (2003). Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans. Diane Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87169-248-1 
  • Freeman, Donald B. (2003). The Straits of Malacca: Gateway Or Gauntlet?. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 0-7735-2515-7 
  • Larsen, Curtis E. (1983). Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarcheology of an Ancient Society. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46906-9 
  • Eckenstein, Lina (23 Iunii 2005). A History of Sinai. Adamant Media Corporation. ISBN 0-543-95215-0 
  • Lach, Donald Frederick (1994). Asia in the Making of Europe: The Century of Discovery. Book 1.. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46731-7 
  • Elisseeff, Vadime (2000). The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce. Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-221-0 
  • Orlinsky, Harry Meyer (1981). Israel Exploration Journal Reader. KTAV Publishing House Inc.. ISBN 0-87068-267-9 
  • Hindley, Brian (2004). Trade Liberalization in Aviation Services: Can the Doha Round Free Flight?. American Enterprise Institute. ISBN 0-8447-7171-6 
  • Krech, Shepard, ed.; Merchant, Carolyn, et John Robert McNeill, eds. (Octobri 2003). Encyclopedia of World Environmental History. USA: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-93735-1 
  • western Africa, history of.. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2002 
  • Holl, Augustin F. C. (2003). Ethnoarchaeology of Shuwa-Arab Settlements. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0407-1 
  • Lindsay, W. S. (2006). History of Merchant Shipping and Ancient Commerce. Adamant Media Corporation. ISBN 0-543-94253-8 
  • Kearney, Milo (2003). The Indian Ocean in World History. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-31277-9 
  • Young, Gary Keith (2001). Rome's Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy, 31 BC-AD 305. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24219-3 
  • Scarre, Chris (September 1995). The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051329-9 
  • Carter, Mia; Harlow, Barbara (2004). Archives of Empire: From the East India Company to the Suez Canal. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3189-6 
  • Major, John (1993). Prize Possession: The United States and the Panama Canal, 1903-1979. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52126-2 
Roman road system. 2002 
wagon train. 2002 
canal. 2002 
roads and highways. 2002 
automotive industry. 2002 
truck. 2002 
canals and inland waterways. 2002 
pipeline. 2002 
  • Rawlinson, Hugh George (2001). Intercourse Between India and the Western World: From the Earliest Times of the Fall of Rome. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-1549-2 
  • Seaman, Lewis Charles Bernard (1973). Victorian England: Aspects of English and Imperial History 1837-1901. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04576-2 
  • Schulze, Gunther, ed.; Ursprung, Heinrich W., ed. (Ianuario 2003). International Environmental Economics: A Survey of the Issues. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-926111-3 
  • Schwela, Dietrich; Zali, Olivier (November 1998). Urban Traffic Pollution. Taylor & Francis, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-419-23720-4 
  • Shaw, Ian (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280458-8 
  • Silver, Morris (1983). Prophets and Markets: The Political Economy of Ancient Israel. Springer. ISBN 0-89838-112-6 

Nexus externi recensere

  Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad viam commercii spectant (Trade route, Trade routes).