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[[Fasciculus:Blausen 0626 lymphoma.png|thumb|'''Lymphomata,''' [[cancer]] [[lymphocytus|lymphocytorum]]<ref>''WebMD'': [https://www.webmd.com/cancer/lymphoma/lymphoma-cancer#1 Quidnam est lymphoma]? {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref>, imprimis [[nodus lymphaticus|nodis lymphaticis]] maioribus (tumefactis) apparent.]]
'''Lymphomata''' vel '''neoplasmata lymphoidea''' sunt [[tumor telarum haematopoeticarum lymphoidearumque|cancri sanguinei]] a [[lymphocytus|lymphocytis]] derivataderivati, partim benignabenigni, partim malignamaligni<ref>Institutum cancrum nationale (Americanum) [https://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma de lymphomatibus]. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref>. Symptomata et signa sunt tumescentia [[nodus lymphaticus|nodinodorum lymphaticilymphaticorum]] tumefacti, [[febris]], [[sudor]] profusus, amissio ponderis, [[pruritus]], et sensus [[fatigatio (symptoma)|fatigatio]]nis perpetuus. Principalia lymphomatum genera sunt ''[[morbus Hodgkin|lymphomata Hodgkiniana]]'' et [[lymphoma non Hodgkinianum|lymphomata ''non Hodgkiniana'']]. [[Ordo mundi sanitarius]] lymphomata item categoriae [[myelomatosis|myelomatosum]] et morborum immunoproliferativorum adiunxit.
TherapiaTherapiae lymphomatum commendantur [[chemotherapia]], [[radiotherapia]], [[therapia directa]], [[operatio chirurgica]], in certis centris medicis [[protontherapiaprotonotherapia]]. Nonnulla lymphomata Hodgkiniana, magnitudine proteinorum sanguineorum causa, [[plasmapheresis|plasmapheresin]] ad proteina haec proteina removenda requirunt. [[Vigilia attenta]] modo ad certa lymphomata refert. Therapiarum effectus a subtypis pendent, cum aliaaliae curationi aliaaliae retardationi aptaaptae sint.
== Lymphocyti ==
Notio lymphocyti de loco praelato, quo lymphocyti attinent, in [[lympha]] enim, emanavit. Lymphocyti sunt [[systema immunitatis|''systematis immunitatis adaptivi'']] cellulae, [[leucocytus|leucocytis]] attributi.
Dividuntur lymphocyti in [[Cellula B|cellulas B]] a ([[Bursa synovialis|"<u>B</u>ursa derivatae"derivatas“]]) et [[Cellula T|cellulas T]] a ([[Thymus (glandula)|"<u>T</u>hymo]] derivataederivatas") et [[cellula NK|cellulas NK]] (de verbis Anglicis ''natural killer'', necatores naturales)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Larosa D. F., Orange J. S. |title=Lymphocytes |journal=The journal of allergy and clinical immunology |year=2008 |month=Feb |volume=121 (2 Suppl) |pages=S364-9 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18241683/}}</ref>. Nati in [[medulla ossium]], e [[Cellula haematopoietica precursoria|cellulis haematopoieticis praecursoriis]] derivati, maturitatem intra ''[[organum lymphaceum|organa lymphacea]]'' acquirunt: ''Lymphocyti B'' (cellulae B) in medulla manentes crescunt, ''lymphocyti T'' (cellulae T) autem in thymo. Praeterea lymphocyti etiam in sanguine inveniuntur. Lymphocytis sunt receptoria specialia, [[antigenum|''antigena'']] (superficierum alienarum) sentientia, quae signa dant, ut lymphocyti [[anticorpus|''anticorpora'']], ad corporacorpus organismocontra alienaorganismos defenda,alienos defendendum gignerent.
Lymphocyti B se in [[plasmocytus|plasmocytos]] transferunt, [[glycoproteinum|glycoproteina]] et anticorpora (seu ''immunoglobulina'' dicta) secernentes, quod ''responsum humorale'' dicitur. Lymphocyti T per receptoria suae proteina ''[[complexus histocompatibilitatis maior]]is'' (CHM) cognoscant<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Villani A.-C., Sarkizova S., Hacohen N. |title=Systems Immunology: Learning the Rules of the Immune System |journal=Annual review of immunology |year=2018 |month=Apr |volume=36 |pages=813-42 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29677477/}}</ref>. Subtypi lymphocytorum T sunt ''lymphocyti collaboratores'' et ''lymphocyti cytotoxici''.
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