Solanum virginianum

Solanum virginianum (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum; synonymis recentius usitatis S. xanthocarpum, S. surattense) est planta florens generis Solani subgenerisque Leptostemoni. Frutex prostratus spinosissimus est, ad 60 cm altus, foliis ad 11 cm longis et profunde lobatis, fructibus immaturis viridibus candidisque, maturis flavis, diametro inter 1.5 cm et 2.5 cm. In Pakistania, India, Srilanca, Nepalia, Bangladesia, Birmania, Iunnania, insulis Nicobarensibus, etiam In Iemenia sponte gignitur ad margines viarum agrorumque et in terris ruinosis. Fructus a pluribus populis comeduntur; planta in medicinam adhibetur.

Solanum virginianum

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Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones 
Asteridae 
Ordo : Solanales 
Familia : Solanaceae 
Genus : Solanum 
Subgenus : Leptostemonum 
Species : Solanum virginianum 
L.

   

Bibliographia

Solanum xanthocarpum (i.e. S. virginianum) ab Ioanne Christophoro Wendland anno 1795 depictum (Schrader et Wendland (1795))

Flores Solani virginiani

Fontes antiquiores

• 1753 : Carolus Linnaeus, Species plantarum (Holmiae: impensis L. Salvii, 1753) vol. 1 p. 187 (Latine)
• 1768 : Nicolaus Laurentius Burmannus, Flora Indica (Lugduni Batavorum: Haek, 1768) p. 57
• 1795 : Henricus Adolphus Schrader, Ioannes Christophorus Wendland, Sertum Hannoveranum (Goettingae, 1795-1798) Tab ii textus, tab. ii imago

Eruditio recentior

• Xavier Aubriot, Sandra Knapp, "A revision of the “spiny solanums” of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" in PhytoKeys vol. 198 (2022) pp. 1-270
• Xavier Aubriot, Paramjit Singh, Sandra Knapp, "Tropical Asian species show that the Old World clade of ‘spiny solanums’ (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 181 (2016) pp. 199-223
• Biswash Guragain et al., "Correlative study of heavy metal content with biological importance of Solanum virginianum leaf extract" in Clinical Phytoscience vol. 6 (2020) no. 81
• Shashank Kumar, Abhay K. Pandey, "Medicinal attributes of Solanum xanthocarpum fruit consumed by several tribal communities as food: an in vitro antioxidant, anticancer and anti HIV perspective" in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine vol. 14 (2014) no. 112
• Sandip G. Laware, Nitin L. Shirole, "A systematic review on Solanum xanthocarpum L. (Solanaceae) plant and its potential pharmacological activities" in International Research Journal of Plant Science vol. 13 (2022) no. 008
• Rachel S. Meyer, Michael Nee et al., Phylogeographic relationships among Asian eggplants and new perspectives on eggplant domestication" in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution vol. 63 (2012) pp. 685-701
• Rachel S. Meyer, Maryam Bamshad, Dorian Q. Fuller, Amy Litt, "Comparing Medicinal Uses of Eggplant and Related Solanaceae in China, India, and the Philippines Suggests the Independent Development of Uses, Cultural Diffusion, and Recent Species Substitutions" in Economic Botany vol. 68 (2014) pp. 137-152
• Okram Mukherjee Singh, Thokchom Prasanta Singh, "Phytochemistry of Solanum xanthocarpum: an amazing traditional healer" in Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research vol. 69 (2010) pp. 732-740
• T. R. Prashith Kekuda et al., "Antimicrobial, Insecticidal and Antiradical Activity of Solanum virginianum L. (Solanaceae)" in Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research vol. 10 (2017) pp. 163-7
• Prabodh Satyal, Samjhana Maharjan, William N. Setzer, "Volatile Constituents from the Leaves, Fruits (Berries), Stems and Roots of Solanum xanthocarpum from Nepal" in Natural Product Communications vol. 10 (2015) pp. 361-364
• Muhammad Abdur Rehman Shah et al., "Cytotoxic, Antioxidant and Phytotoxic Effect of Solanum Surattense Burm F Fruit Extracts" in International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry vol. 28 (2013) pp. 1154-1158

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Solanum virginianum spectant.

Vide "Solanum virginianum" apud Vicispecies.