Contentio Arabo-Israëlitica
Contentio Arabo-Israëlitica (Arabice الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي Al-Sura'a Al'Arabi A'Israili ; Hebraice הסכסוך הישראלי-ערבי Ha'Sikhsukh Ha'Yisraeli-Aravi) est discordia civilis et certamina militaria inter populos Asiae Occidentalis, praecipue inter Foedus Arabicum et Israël atque inter populum Arabicum et populum Israël. Radices contentionis Arabo-Israëlticae in ortu Zionismi et nationalismi Arabici patent qui saeculo undevicensimo moveri coeperunt. Regio quam populus Iudaeus suam historicam terram domesticam esse credunt etiam res a motu Pan-Arabico habetur quae olim et nunc ad Arabes Palaestinos pertinet,[1] et in contextu Pan-Islamico ut terrae Islamicae. Certamen, inter Iudaeos Palaestinos et Arabos saeculo vicensimo ineunte per tumultus in Nebi Musa 1920 exortum, anno 1947 totum bellum civile factum est, omnes Foederis Arabici civitates deinde amplectens, hodierno Civitate Israel Maio 1948 confirmato. Bellum Sex Dierum, anno 1967, et parvum bellum inter Israël et Aegyptum anno 1973 gestum, sunt partes huius contentionis.
Contentio, quae certamen civile et nationalisticum de certantibus terrarum finibus Imperio Ottomanico terminato primum fuit, a generali regionis certamine inter Arabes et Israëlitas ad minus certamen circumscriptum commutatum est, cum magna hostilia exitum plerumque haberent, indutiis post Bellum Octobris 1973 datis. Ergo, foedera pacis inter Israel et Aegyptum anno 1979 et inter Israel et Iordaniam anno 1994 facta sunt. Concessiones Asloanae ad Auctoritatem Nationalem Palastinam creatam anno 1993 duxerunt, quamquam stabile pacis foedus non iam factum sit. Indutiae nunc inter Israël et Syriam fiunt, et recentius inter Israël et Lebanon (post 2006). Contentio inter Israël et Laciniam Gazeticam (ab Hamas rectam), quae in indutiis anno 2009 finiverunt (sed ex eo tempore fuit dimicandum), quamquam cum Foedere Arabo non recte coniucta, usitate pars contentionis Israëlitico-Palaestinae et ergo contentionis Arabo-Israëliticae habetur. Contra foedera pacis cum Aegypto et Iordania et indutias generales, mundus Arabius et Israël sibi de terris disertis plerumque adversantur.
Bella notabilia et eventus violenti
recensere- 1948–1949: Bellum libertatis Israëliticum
- 1951–1955: Effectiones poenarum datarum
- 1956: Bellum Suesiense
- 1967: Bellum Sex Dierum
- 1967–1970: Bellum Terendi
- 1973: Bellum Iom Kippur
- 1978: Certamen Libani Meridiani
- 1982: Bellum Libani Primum
- 1982–2000: Certamen Libani Meridiani
- 1987–1993: Intifada Prima
- 2000–2004: Intifada Altera
- 2006: Bellum Libani Alterum
- 2008–2009: Bellum Gazeticum
- 2012: Effectio Columnae Defensionis
- 2023: Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum[2]
Notae
recensere- ↑ "The Palestinian National Charter – Article 6". Mfa.gov.il.
- ↑ Bellum ex impetu a Hamas die 7 Octobris 2023 oritur.
Bibliographia
recensere- Associated Press, comp. (1996). Lightning Out of Israel: [The Six-Day War in the Middle East]: The Arab-Israeli Conflict. Commemorative Ed. Western Printing and Lithographing Company for the Associated Press. ASIN B000BGT89M.
- Bard, Mitchell. 1999. Middle East Conflict. Indianapoli: Alpha Books. ISBN 0-02-863261-3.
- Barzilai, Gad. 1996. Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2944-X.
- Brown, Wesley H., et Peter F. Penner, eds. 2008. Christian Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Schwarzenfeld: Neufeld Verlag. ISBN 978-3-937896-57-1.
- Carter, Jimmy. 2006. Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid. Novi Eboraci: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-8502-6.
- Casper, Lionel L. 2003. Rape of Palestine and the Struggle for Jerusalem. Novi Eboraci et Hierosolymis: Gefen Publishing House. ISBN 965-229-297-4.
- Citron, Sabina. 2006. The Indictment: The Arab-Israeli Conflict in Historical Perspective. Novi Eboraci et Hierosolymis: Gefen Publishing House. ISBN 965-229-373-3.
- Cramer, Richard Ben (2004). How Israel Lost: The Four Questions. Novi Eboraci: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-5028-1
- Dershowitz, Alan. 2004. The Case for Israel. Novi Eborac: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-67952-6.
- Falk, Avner (2004). Fratricide in the Holy Land: A Psychoanalytic View of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Madison: U of Wisconsin P. ISBN 0-299-20250-X
- Gelvin, James L. (2005). The Israel-Palestine Conflict: 100 Years of War. Novi Eboraci et Cantabrigiae: Cambridge UP. ISBN 0-521-61804-5
- Gold, Dore (2004). Tower of Babble: How the United Nations Has Fueled Global Chaos. Novi Eboraci: Crown Forum. ISBN 1-4000-5475-3
- Finkelstein, Norman G. 2003. Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict. Verso Books. ISBN 1-85984-442-1.
- Goldenberg, Doron. 2003. State of Siege. Novi Eboraci et Hierosolymis: Gefen Publishing House. ISBN 965-229-310-5.
- Gopin, Marc. 2002. Holy War, Holy Peace: How Religion Can Bring Peace to the Middle East. Oxonae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514650-6.
- Hamidullah, Muhammad (January 1986). "Relations of Muslims with non-Muslims". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 7 (1): 9
- Howell, Mark. 2007. What Did We Do to Deserve This? Palestinian Life under Occupation in the West Bank. Garnet Publishing. ISBN 1-85964-195-4
- Israeli, Raphael. 2002. Dangers of a Palestinian State. Novi Eboraci et Hierosolymis: Gefen Publishing House. ISBN 965-229-303-2.
- Katz, Shmuel 1973. Battleground: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine. Shapolsky Pub. ISBN 0-933503-03-2.
- Khouri, Fred J. (1985). The Arab-Israeli Dilemma (3a ed.). Syracusae Novi Eboraci: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-2339-9
- Lewis, Bernard (1984). The Jews of Islam. Princetoniae: Princeton UP. ISBN 0-691-05419-3
- Lesch, David (2007). The Arab-Israeli Conflict A History. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 0-19-517230-2
- ———. 1990. The Roots of Muslim Rage. The Atlantic Monthly, Septembri.
- Maoz, Zeev. 2006. Defending the Holy Land. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. ISBN 0-472-11540-5
- Morris, Benny (1999). Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–2001. Novi Eboraci: Knopf. ISBN 0-679-42120-3
- Morris, Benny. 2009. 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15112-1.
- Reiter, Yitzhak. 2009. National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel (Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution), Syracuse Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3230-6.
- Rogan, Eugene L., et Avi Shlaim, eds. 2001. The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge UP. ISBN 978-0-521-79476-3.
- Segev, Tom. 1999. One Palestine Complete: Jews and Arabs Under British Mandate. Novi Eboraci: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 0-8050-6587-3.
Nexus externi
recensereFontes administrationum
recensere- Administratio Rerum Externarum Auctoritatis Nationalis Palaestinae, www.mofa.gov.ps* Administratio Rerum Externarum Israel, www.mfa.gov.il
- De Contentione Arabo-Israelitica, uclibraries.colorado.edu (UCB Libraries GovPubs)
- Foedus Civitatum Arabiarum, www.arableagueonline.org
- "United Nations on the Question of Palestine," www.un.org
Media regionis
recensere- Media Israelitica
- Ha'aretz, www.haaretz.com (diurnum Israel, liberale)
- Israel News—Yedioth Aharonoth, www.ynetnews.com (maximum Israel diurnum (Hebraice)
- Jerusalem Newswire, www.jnewswire.com (Christianus situs interretialis, Hierosolymis conditus, conservativus)* Jerusalem Post, www.jpost.com (veterrimum Israel diurnum, conservativum)
- Media Arabia
- Al Ahram, weekly.ahram.org.eg, maximum Aegypti diurnum (vide etiam Al Ahram)
- Lebanon Daily Star, www.dailystar.com.lb, maximum diurnum Anglicum in mundo Arabio
- Palestine Chronicle, www.palestinechronicle.com, diurnum electronicum hebdomadale