Andalusia
- Si regionem hodiernam quaeris, vide paginam de Vandalitia.
Andalusia[1] (Hispanice Al-Ándalus; Arabice الأندلس al-ʼAndalus) fuit Paeninsula Iberica in dicione Musulmanorum. Hoc vocabulum prioribus civitatibus Islamicis in Iberia ab historicis hodiernis adhibetur.[2] Terrae huius regionis tempore maximi spatii geographici plurimam paeninsulae partem[3] et Septimaniam, partem Franciae meridianae hodiernae, saeculo octavo occupaverunt, ac paene uno saeculo (inter saecula nonum et decimum) dicionem a Fraxinet per transitus alpinos quae Italiam Europamque Occidentalem coniungebant extenderunt.[4][5]
Litterae, medicina, poesis, mathematica sub imperium calipharum et regum floruerunt.
Nexus interni
Notae
recensere- ↑ Fons nominis Latini desideratur (addito fonte, hanc formulam remove)
- ↑ Camilo Gómez-Rivas (21 Novembris 2014). Law and the Islamization of Morocco under the Almoravids: The Fatwās of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd to the Far Maghrib. Brill. pp. 1, note 3. ISBN 978-90-04-27984-1.
- ↑ Fernando Luis Corral (2009). "The Christian Frontier against al-Andalus (Muslim Spain): concept and politics during the reigns of King Fernando I of Castile and Leon and his successors until 1230". Walls, Ramparts, and Lines of Demarcation: Selected Studies from Antiquity to Modern Times. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 67. ISBN 978-3-8258-9478-8,
- ↑ Versteegh, Kees (1 Ianuarii 1990). "The Arab Presence in France and Switzerland in the 10Th Century". Arabica 37 (3): 359–388.
- ↑ Wenner, Manfred W. (Augustus 1980). "The Arab/Muslim Presence in Medieval Central Europe". International Journal of Middle East Studies 12 (1): 59–79.
Bibliographia
recensere- Alfonso, Esperanza. 2007. Islamic Culture Through Jewish Eyes: al-Andalus from the Tenth to Twelfth Century. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-43732-5.
- Al-Djazairi, Salah Eddine. 2005. The Hidden Debt to Islamic Civilisation. Mancuniae: Bayt Al-Hikma Press. ISBN 0-9551156-1-2.
- Bossong, Georg. 2002. "Der Name Al-Andalus: Neue Überlegungen zu einem alten Problem." In Sounds and Systems: Studies in Structure and Change: A Festschrift for Theo Vennemann, ed. David Restle et Dietmar Zaefferer, 149–64. Berolini: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Calderwood, Eric. 2018. Colonial al-Andalus: Spain and the making of modern Moroccan culture. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press
- Cohen, Mark. 1994. Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages. Princetoniae Novae Caesareae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01082-X.
- Collins, Roger. 1989. The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797. Oxoniae: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19405-3.
- Dodds, Jerrilynn D. 1992. Al-Andalus: the art of Islamic Spain. Novi Eboraci: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870996368. Editio interretialis.
- Fernandez-Morera, Dario. 2016. The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise: Muslims, Christians, and Jews under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain. Novi Eboraci: Intercollegiate Studies Institute. ISBN 978-1610170956.
- Frank, Daniel H., et Oliver Leaman. 2003. The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-65574-9.
- Gerli, E. Michael, ed. 2003. Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93918-6.
- Halm, Heinz. 1989. "Al-Andalus und Gothica Sors." Der Islam 66: 252–63.
- Hamilton, Michelle M., Sarah J. Portnoy, et David A. Wacks, eds. 2004. Wine, Women, and Song: Hebrew and Arabic Literature in Medieval Iberia. Newark Delavariea: Juan de la Cuesta Hispanic Monographs.
- Harzig, Christiane, Dirk Hoerder, ry Adrian Shubert. 2003. The Historical Practice in Diversity. Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-377-2.
- Jayyusi, Salma Khadra. 1992. The Legacy of Muslim Spain. 2 vol. Lugduni Batavorum, Novi Eboraci, et Coloniae: Brill.
- Kennedy, Hugh. 1996. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Londinii: Longman. ISBN 0-582-49515-6.
- Kraemer, Joel. 1997. "Comparing Crescent and Cross. [Libri recognitio.] The Journal of Religion 77 (3): 449–54.
- Kraemer, Joel. 2005. "Moses Maimonides: An Intellectual Portrait." In The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides, ed. Kenneth Seeskin. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81974-1.
- Kraemer, Joel. 2008. Maimonides: the Life and World of One of Civilization's Greatest Minds. Novi Eboraci: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-51199-X.
- Lafuente y Alcántara, Emilio, conv. 1867. Akhbār majmūʿa|Ajbar Machmua (colección de tradiciones: crónica anónima del siglo XI, dada a luz por primera vez, traducida y anotada. Matriti: Real Academia de la Historia y Geografía.
- Luscombe, David, et Jonathan Riley-Smith, eds. 2004. The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, c. 1024 c. 1198, Part 1. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41411-3.
- Marcus, Ivan G. 1985. "Beyond the Sephardic mystique." Orim 1: 35–53.
- Marín, Manuela, ed. 1998. The Formation of Al-Andalus, vol. 1: History and Society. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN|0-86078-708-7.
- Menocal, Maria Rosa. 2002. Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain. Bostoniae: Little, Brown and Company; Londinii: Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-316-16871-8.
- Monroe, James T. 1970. Islam and the Arabs in Spanish scholarship: Sixteenth century to the present. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill.
- Monroe, James T. 1974. Hispano-Arabic Poetry: A Student Anthology. Berkeleiae Californiae: University of California Press.
- Netanyahu, Benzion. 1995. The Origins Of The Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain. Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41065-1.
- O'Callaghan, Joseph F. 1975. A History of Medieval Spain. Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9264-5.
- Reilly, Bernard F. 1993. The Medieval Spains. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN|0-521-39741-3.
- Roth, Norman. 1994. Jews, Visigoths and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill. ISBN 90-04-06131-2.
- Sanchez-Albornoz, Claudio. (1965) 1974. El Islam de España y el Occidente. Matriti: Espasa-Calpe. Colección Austral; 1560. In L'occidente e l'islam nell'alto medioevo: 2-8 aprile 1964, 2 vol. Spoleto: Centro Italiano di studi sull'Alto Medioevo. Series: Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di studi sull'Alto Medioevo; 12 (1): 149–308.
- Schorsch, Ismar. 1989. "The myth of Sephardic supremacy." The Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 34: 47–66.
- Stavans, Ilan. 2003. The Scroll and the Cross: 1,000 Years of Jewish-Hispanic Literature. Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92930-X.
- Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1993. The Art of medieval Spain, A.D. 500–1200. Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0870996851. Editio interretialis.
- Wasserstein, David J. 1995. "Jewish élites in Al-Andalus." In The Jews of Medieval Islam: Community, Society and Identity, ed. Daniel Frank. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill. ISBN|90-04-10404-6.
Nexus externi
recensere- Omaar, Rageh. 2005. 'An Islamic History of Europe. Pellicula documentaria, BBC 4, Augustus 2005.