Torpediniformes
Torpediniformes (ex torpendo) sunt chondrichthyes complanati superordinis Batoideorum, quibus sunt pinnae multo amplificatae. Qui pisces liberationem electricam ab 8 ad 220 voltia variantem efficere possunt, secundum speciem, quo praedam stupefaciunt et sese defendunt.[2] Sunt sexaginta novem species in quattuor familias digestae. Notissima torpediniformes fortasse sunt species generis Torpedinis, praecipue Torpedo torpedo, et familiae Narcinidarum. In rebus militaribus, torpedo, genus pyroboli, ex torpediniformibus appellatur.
Classis : Chondrichthyes
Subclassis : Elasmobranchii
Superordo : Batoidea
Ordo : Torpediniformes
F. de Buen, 1926
Subclassis : Elasmobranchii
Superordo : Batoidea
Ordo : Torpediniformes
F. de Buen, 1926
Systematica recensere
Sunt sexaginta novem fere torpediniformium species, quae in duodecim genera et tris familias digeruntur.[3]
- Familia Narcinidae
- Subfamilia Narcininae
- Genus Benthobatis
- Genus Diplobatis
- Genus Discopyge
- Genus Narcine
- Subfamilia Narkinae
- Genus Crassinarke
- Genus Electrolux
- Genus Heteronarce
- Genus Narke
- Genus Temera
- Genus Typhlonarke
- Subfamilia Narcininae
- Familia Hypnidae
- Familia Torpedinidae
- Subfamilia Torpedininae
- Genus Tetronarce
- Genus Torpedo
- Subfamilia Torpedininae
Notae recensere
- ↑ "Torpediniformes" apud FishBase.
- ↑ Martin, R. Aidan. Electric Rays. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Situs accessus 12 Octobris 2008.
- ↑ Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World (quarta ed.). John Wiley. pp. 69–82. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
Bibliographia recensere
- Chen, Johnson T. F. (Chien-shan Ch'en) et I-heng Chung. 1971. Tʻai-wan fen lei pao kao. [Retractatio Batoideorum Taivaniae.] Taichung Taivaniae: Tunghai University.
- Compagno, Leonard J. V., et Phillip C. Heemstra. 2007. "Electrolux addisoni, a new genus and species of electric ray from the east coast of South Africa (Rajiformes: Torpedinoidei: Narkidae), with a review of torpedinoid taxonomy." Smithiana, Publications in Aquatic Biodiversity, bulletin 7 (Maius): 15–49. ISSN 1684-4130. Editio interretialis.
- Hamlett, William C. 1999. Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimorae et Londinii: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6048-2.
- Stevens, J., et P. K. Last. 1998. "Torpediniformes." In Encyclopedia of Fishes, ed. J. R. Paxton et W. N. Eschmeyer. Didacopoli Californiae: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
Nexus externi recensere
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