Fragaria chiloensis

Fragaria chiloensis (nomen a Philippo Miller post Linnaeum anno 1768 statutum) est species plantarum florentium generis Fragariae et familiae rosacearum quae sponte gignitur iuxta litora occidentalia Americae septentrionalis (ssp. lucida, ssp. pacifica) australisque (ssp. chiloensis) et in insulis Hawaiianis (ssp. sandvicensis). Species in Chilia a populis Mapuche et Picunche domesticata est, unde provenit cultivarietas seu forma chiloensis fructibus candidis; in eadem regione forma patagonica fructibus rubris pabulatur. Nothospecies Fragaria x ananassa, quae temporibus nostris fragum hortense producit, hybrida est F. chiloensis ssp. chiloensis et F. virginianae.

Flores Fragaria chiloensis

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Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones 
Rosidae 
Ordo : Rosales 
Familia : Rosaceae 
Subfamilia : Rosoideae 
Tribus : Potentilleae 
Subtribus : Fragariinae 
Genus : Fragaria 
Species : Fragaria chiloensis 
(L.) Mill.

   

Bibliographia

• Basilio Carrasco, Marcelo Garcés, Pamela Rojas, Guillermo Saud, Raúl Herrera, Jorge B. Retamales, Peter D. S. Caligari, "The Chilean Strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duch.): Genetic Diversity and Structure" in Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science vol. 132 (2007) pp. 501-506
• Paul M. Catling, Sue Porebski, "A morphometric evaluation of the subspecies of Fragaria chiloensis" in Canadian Journal of Botany vol. 76 (1998) pp. 290-297 Epitome
• G. M. Darrow, The Strawberry: history, breeding and physiology. Novi Eboraci: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966
• J. F. Hancock, R. S. Bringhurst, "Sexual Dimorphism in the Strawberry Fragaria chiloensis" in Evolution vol. 34 (1980) pp. 762-768 JSTOR
• J. F. Hancock, S. Serçe, C. M. Portman, P. W. Callow, J. J. Luby, "Taxonomic variation among North and South American subspecies of Fragaria virginiana Miller and Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Millers" in Canadian Journal of Botany vol. 82 (2004) pp. 1632-1644 Epitome
• K. E. Hokanson, M. J. Smith, A. M. Connor, J. J. Luby, James F. Hancock, "Relationships among subspecies of New World octoploid strawberry species, Fragaria virginiana and Fragaria chiloensis, based on simple sequence repeat marker analysis" in Canadian Journal of Botany vol. 84 (2006) pp. 1829-1841 Epitome
• Stephen Wilhelm, "The Garden Strawberry: A Study of Its Origin: Hardy and prolific New World species contributed to the development of the strawberry's exceptional quality, productivity, and adaptability" in American Scientist vol. 62 (1974) pp. 264-271

Nexus externi

Vide "Fragariam chiloensem" apud Vicispecies.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Fragariam chiloensem spectant.

Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!