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'''Diencephalon'''<ref name="Foster1891">Foster, F.D. (1891-1893). ''An illustrated medical dictionary. Being a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French, and German languages.'' Novi Eboraci: D. Appleton and Company.</ref><ref name="Triepel1910b">Triepel, H. (1910). ''Die anatomischen Namen. Ihre Ableitung und Aussprache. Mit einem Anhang: Biographische Notizen.''(Dritte Auflage). Aquis Mattiacis: Verlag J.F. Bergmann.</ref><ref name="FCAT">Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (1998). ''Terminologia Anatomica''. Stutgardiae: Thieme</ref> sive '''thalamencephalon'''<ref name="Foster1891"/><ref name="Triepel1910b"/> ([[Terminologia Anatomica|TA]]: [http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/14.1.03.007%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm 14.1.03.007] velut [http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/14.1.08.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm 14.1.08.001]) est pars [[encephalon|encephali]], iuxta [[Ventriculi cerebri|ventriculum cerebri tertium]] inter [[truncus cerebri|cerebri truncum]] et [[telencephalon]] sita. Diencephalon, quod olfactum, visum, auditum, tactum et sensus psychicos efficit, divisum est in [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamum]] (ab aliquibus ''thalamum posteriorem'' dictum), [[epithalamus|epithalamum]], subthalamum, [[hypothalamus|hypothalamum]], metathalamum.

Mala et morbi diencephalo perturbantia effectus functionis graviores cerebri efficere possunt. Ob functionum diversitates diencephalicarum structuras laesiones ibidem diversa [[symptoma]]ta contrahant. Gravissime veroquidem apparent [[syndroma diencephale]] cum somnolentia, vel etiam coma, atque [[status vegetativus]] cum [[malum conscientiae|malis conscientiae]], motuum, [[systema nervosum autonomicum|systematis nervosi autonomici]].