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{{Taxobox
The '''humpback whale''' (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') is a species of baleen [[Balaena|whale]]. One of the larger rorqual species, adults range in length from 12–16{{convert|12|-|16|m|ft|abbr=on}} and weigh around 25–30 metric tons (28–33 short tons). The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with long pectoral fins and a knobbly head. It is known for breaching and other distinctive surface behaviors, making it popular with whale watchers. Males produce a complex song lasting 10 to 20 minutes, which they repeat for hours at a time. Its purpose is not clear, though it may have a role in mating.
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Miocene|Recent|ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=36760 |title=Fossilworks: Megaptera |website=[[Fossilworks]] |access-date=2018-04-08}}</ref>
| image= Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_caption= ''[[Megaptera novaeangliae]]''
| image2 = Humpback whale size.svg
| image2_caption = Size compared to an average human
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
| infraordo = [[Cetacea]]
| familia = [[Balaenopteridae]]
| genus = '''''Megaptera'''''
| genus_authority = [[Ioannes Eduardus Gray]], 1846
| species = '''''M. novaeangliae'''''
| binomial = '''''Megaptera novaeangliae'''''
| binomial_authority = [[Georgius Henricus Borowski|Borowski]], 1781
| synonyms =
* ''Balaena gibbosa'' <small>Erxleben, 1777</small>
* ''B. boops'' <small>Fabricius, 1780</small>
* ''B. nodosa'' <small>Bonnaterre, 1789</small>
* ''B. longimana'' <small>Rudolphi, 1832</small>
* ''Megaptera longimana'' <small>Gray, 1846</small>
* ''Kyphobalaena longimana'' <small>Van Beneden, 1861</small>
* ''Megaptera versabilis'' <small>Cope, 1869</small>
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = {{R|iucn}}
| range_map = Cypron-Range Megaptera novaeangliae.svg
| range_map_caption = Humpback whale range
}}
'''''Megaptera novaeangliae''''' est [[species (taxinomia)|species]] [[balaena]]rum [[Mysticeti|Mysticetorum]] familiae [[Balaenopteridae|Balaenopteridarum]].
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The '''humpback whale''' (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') is a species of baleen [[Balaena|whale]]. One of the larger rorqual species, adults range in length from 12–16{{convert|12|-|16|m|ft|abbr=on}} and weigh around 25–30 metric tons (28–33 short tons). The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with long pectoral fins and a knobbly head. It is known for breaching and other distinctive surface behaviors, making it popular with whale watchers. Males produce a complex song lasting 10 to 20 minutes, which they repeat for hours at a time. Its purpose is not clear, though it may have a role in mating.
 
Found in [[Oceanus|oceans]] and [[Mare|seas]] around the world, humpback whales typically migrate up to 25,000{{convert|25000|km|mi|abbr=on}} each year. They feed in polar waters, and migrate to [[Zona tropica|tropical]] or subtropical waters to breed and give birth, [[Ieiunium|fasting]] and living off their fat reserves. Their diet consists mostly of [[Euphausiacea|krill]] and small [[Piscis|fish]]. Humpbacks have a diverse repertoire of feeding methods, including the bubble net technique.
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