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{{Infobox military conflict
[[Fasciculus:Léonidas aux Thermopyles (Jacques-Louis David).PNG|thumb|Leonidas I ad [[Thermopylae|Thermopylas]] (a [[Iacobus Ludovicus David]] pictus, 1814)]]▼
| conflict = Pugna ad themopylas
| partof = [[Bella Graeco-Persica]]
▲| image = [[Fasciculus:Léonidas aux Thermopyles (Jacques-Louis David).PNG|thumb|Leonidas I ad [[Thermopylae|Thermopylas]] (a [[Iacobus Ludovicus David]] pictus, 1814)]]
| date = 20 Augustus<ref>Bradford, p.162</ref> aut 8–10 September,<ref>Greswell, p. 374</ref> 480 a.C.n.
| place = [[Thermopylae]], Graecia
| result = <!-- Please do not change this to "Pyrrhic" or "Decisive"; Persian victory is informative enough (and can be agreed on by most editors). --> [[Achaemenid Empire|Persian]] victory.{{cref|a}}
| territory = Persians gain control of [[Boeotia]]
| map_type = Greece
| map_relief = yes
| latitude = 38.796607
| longitude = 22.536714
| map_size = 300
| map_marksize = 7
| map_caption = Location of the battle of Thermopylae
| map_label =
| combatant1 = [[Graecia antiqua]]
| combatant2 = [[Imperium Achaemenidarum]]
| commander1 = Rex [[Leonidas I]]{{KIA}},<br>[[Demophilus of Thespiae|Demophilus]]{{KIA}}
| commander2 = Rex [[Xerxes I of Persia]],<br />[[Mardonius]],<br />[[Hydarnes II]]
| strength1 = Total<br />5,200+ ([[Herodotus]])<br />7,400+ ([[Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus]])<br />11,200 ([[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]])<br />7,000–20,000 (modern est.)<ref>Herodotus [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+8.24 VIII, 24]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004y278|title=BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Thermopylae|work=BBC|accessdate=26 November 2014}}</ref>
| strength2 = 70,000–300,000 (modern est.){{cref|b}}<br>2,500,000 (Herodotus)<ref>[[Histories (Herodotus)|Histories]]</ref>
| casualties1 = 4,000 ([[Herodotus]])<ref>Herodotus [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+8.25 VIII, 25]</ref>
| casualties2 = ~20,000 ([[Herodotus]])<ref>Herodotus [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+8.24 VIII, 24]</ref>
| campaignbox =
}}
'''Pugna ad Thermopylas'''<ref>[http://books.google.at/books?id=1UkGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR11&lpg=PR11&dq=Pugna+ad+Thermopylas&source=bl&ots=ZgZD-o-WkX&sig=gRtPQKLGsDCpYoIHyGISDS4ntcY&hl=de&ei=-d1fTvX2IYr5sgaNjv3xBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pugna%20ad%20Thermopylas&f=false Cornelius Nepos, latin et françois (Parisiis 1771)]</ref> verisimiliter circa diem [[11 Augusti]] anno [[480 a.C.n.]] commissa est, cum [[Xerxes I|Xerxes]] rex [[Persis|Persarum]] [[Graecia]]m invaderet.
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