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'''Linguistica''' vel '''glottologia'''<ref>[[Carolus Egger|Egger]].</ref> vel '''glossologia'''<ref name="Kraus1844">Kraus, L.A. (1844). ''Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon'' (Dritte Auflage). Göttingen: Verlag der Deuerlich- und Dieterichschen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Gabler1881">Gabler, E. & Winkler, T.C. (1881). ''Latijnsch-Hollandsch woordenboek over de geneeskunde en de natuurkundige wetenschappen.'' (Tweede druk). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff.</ref> est [[Scientia (ratio)|scientia]] [[Linguae mundi|linguarum]] [[Gens humana|humanarum]].<ref>{{cite book | isbn=0262513706}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Elements of General Linguistics |last=Martinet |first=André |authorlink=André Martinet |others=Tr. Elisabeth Palmer (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.) |location=London |publisher=Faber |year=[[1960]] |page=15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=On Language and Linguistics |first=Michael A.&nbsp;K. |last=Halliday |authorlink=Michael Halliday |coauthors=Jonathan Webster |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=[[2006]] |isbn=0826488242 |page=vii}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Linguistics and ethnology |journal=Southwestern Journal of Anthropology |volume=4 |pages=140–47 |year=[[1948]] |last=Greenberg |first=Joseph |authorlink=Joseph Greenberg}}</ref> Linguistica in [[tres|tria]] genera vel ramos investigationis dividi potest: formam [[lingua]]e, significationem linguae, et linguam in contextu. Prima [[linguistica descriptiva|linguisticae descriptivae]] investigatio nota fertur Ashtadhyayi (अष्टाध्यायी ''Aṣṭādhyāyī'' 'octo capitula') a [[Pāṇini|Panini]], [[grammatica|grammatico]] [[India|Indico]], circa [[500 a.C.n.]] factum, quod [[Lingua Sanscrita|Sanscritam]] explicat.<!--Vetus commentarius:-->
 
'''Linguistica''' sive plenius '''linguistica generalis''' est [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] quae quaslibet linguas naturales pertractat, quali [[vox|vocum]] sive [[linguae gesticulatoriae|gestuum]], [[verbum (generale)|verborum]], [[sententia (linguistica)|sententiarum]], [[significatio]]numque [[structura]] constitutae sint. ''Lingua naturalis'' est [[terminus technicus|terminus]], qui ad linguas [[societas humana|humanas]] refertur. "Naturalem" dicimus, quia velut natura, id est: sponte sua, ex hominum inter se loquentium actuum multitudine creverunt continuoque crescunt, nec mathematicorum artificiis constructae sunt. Itaque [[lingua formalis|linguae formales]], quippe quae nihil ad mundum socialem referantur, ad linguisticam non pertinent (quamquam linguistae quoque interdum methodis formalibus utuntur). "Humanam" dicimus, quia talibus de [[signum (ars semiotica)|signis]] agitur, quae ex forma et significatione constant.
* '''Linguistica theoretica''' ad formas ad linguas singulas describendas et theorias de aspectibus universalibus omnium linguarum attinet.
 
* '''Linguistica applicata''' has theorias doctrinae linguarum adhibet.
Linguistica est pars [[semiotica]]e, quae omnium generum signa et signalia communicativa, sive vocibus emissa sive gestibus expressa sive picturis effecta, pertractat.
* '''Linguistica synchrona''' ad formam linguae puncto certo temporis attinet.
 
* '''Linguistica diachrona''' ad auctum linguae vel gregis linguarum cognatarum et ad mutationes structurales linguarum trans tempus attinet.
Prima [[linguistica descriptiva|linguisticae descriptivae]] investigatio nota fertur Ashtadhyayi (अष्टाध्यायी ''Aṣṭādhyāyī'' 'octo capitula') a [[Pāṇini|Panini]], [[grammatica|grammatico]] [[India|Indico]], circa [[500 a.C.n.]] factum, quod [[Lingua Sanscrita|Sanscritam]] explicat.
 
== Partes linguisticae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Linguistica diachronaanthropologica]]▼
*[[Etymologia]]▼
* [[Linguistica autonoma]] sive theoretica
*[[Grammatica]]▼
* [[Linguistica quantitativacomputatralis]]▼
*[[Graphetica]]▼
* [[Linguistica anthropologicadescriptiva]]
* [[Linguistica applicatagenerativa]]
* [[Linguistica computationalishistorica]]
* [[Linguistica generativapractica]]
* [[Linguistica descriptivaquantitativa]]
* [[Linguistica historicasynchrona]] et [[linguistica diachrona|dischrona]]
* [[ValentiaMorphologia (linguistica)|Morphologia]]▼
▲*[[Linguistica diachrona]]
* [[Phonologia]]
▲*[[Linguistica quantitativa]]
* [[MorphologiaPsycholinguistica]]
* [[PhoneticaSemantica]]
* [[PhonologiaSociolinguistica]]
* [[PsycholinguisticaSyntaxis]]
*[[Semantica]]
*[[Semiotica]]
*[[Sociolinguistica]]
*[[Syntaxis]]
{{div col end}}
 
==Vide etiamNotae ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>▼
{{div col|3}}▼
 
== Bibliographia ==▼
* Akmajian, Adrian, Richard Demers, Ann Farmer, et Robert Harnish. [[2010]]. ''Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-51370-6.▼
* Greenberg, Joseph. 1948. Linguistics and ethnology. ''Southwestern Journal of Anthropology'' 4: 140–147.
* Halliday, Michael A.K. 2006. ''On Language and Linguistics'', edited by Jonathan Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
* Martinet, André. 1970. ''Éléments de linguistique générale.'' Paris: Armand Colin.
 
== Nexus interni ==
;Linguistae
*[[Noam Chomsky]]
*[[Ferdinandus de Saussure]]
*[[Ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof]]
 
;Res
▲{{div col|3}}
*[[Alphabetismus]]
*[[Ars grammatica]]
*[[Designatio linguae]]
▲*[[Etymologia]]
▲*[[Grammatica]]
▲*[[Graphetica]]
*[[Linguae mundi]]
*[[Lingua auxiliaris internationalis]]
*[[Linguista]]
*[[Philosophia linguae]]
*[[Proprietates phiPhonetica]]
*[[Scientia cognitiva]]
▲*[[Valentia (linguistica)]]
{{div col end}}
 
== Notae ==
▲<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
 
▲== Bibliographia ==
▲* Akmajian, Adrian, Richard Demers, Ann Farmer, et Robert Harnish. [[2010]]. ''Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-51370-6.
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{div col|3}}
* [http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/bibliography.html Bibliographia,] apud www.unizar.es
* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Linguistics Citizendium]
* [http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/index.htm Glossarium vocabulorum linguisticae,] apud www.sil.org
* [http://www.glottopedia.org Glottopedia], apud www.glottopedia.org
* [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/ Language Log], apud languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu
* [http://www.lingforum.com LingForum,] apud www.lingforum.com
* [http://linguistlist.org/ The Linguist List], apud linguistlist.org
* [http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields.cfm RamiPartes linguisticae,] apud www.lsadc.org
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Language Scholarpedia]<!--
{{div col end}}
* {{dmoz|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics}}-->
 
{{Scientiae humanae}}
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica"