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'''Amphitheatrum Flavium''', sive recentius '''Colosseum,'''<ref name="denomine">Colisseum verbum est latinum medii aevae alludens [[colossus Rhodi|colossum Rhodi]]. Amphitheatrum Flavium est "colisseum" quod sculptura [[Nero]]nis ante Domum Aureum iam stabat, tam magna quam ille colssus Rhodi, antequam amphitheatrum exstetit. Nomen "colisseum" plures linguae (e.g. Anglice: Colisseum, Hispanice: Coliseo) in variis formis praebent.</ref> est [[ellipsis|ellipticalis]] [[Roma|Romá]] mediá [[amphitheatrum]],<ref>Vespasianus "fecit . . . item amphitheatrum [[urbs|urbe]] media, ut destinasse compererat Augustum" (Suetonius, libro 8, numero 9.1).</ref> maximum tale [[Imperium Romanum|Romanum]] opus [[aedificium|aedificatum]], quod officium suum per quingentos fere annos praestabat, ultimis ludis [[saeculum 6|sexto saeculo]] effectis. Habetur unum ex maximis [[architectura Romana|architecturae Romanae]] [[ars ingeniaria Romana|artisque ingeniariae Romanae]] operibus.
Aedificium se ad quinquaginta milia spectatorum sedentium accommodare potuit.<ref name="rome-accom.com"/><ref>William H. Byrnes IV (Spring 2005) "Ancient Roman Munificence: The Development of the Practice and Law of Charity," ''Rutgers Law Review'' 57(3, ver 2005):1043–1110.</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/colosseum_01.shtml BBC.co.uk BBC Colossei Historia,] p. 1.</ref> Praeter ludos [[gladiator]]ios, multae species ludorum ibi habebantur, sicut simulata proelia [[navis|navalia]], [[animal]]ium [[venatio]]nes, supplicia quae ad permultos reos nefarios ([[Christianitas|Christianis]] non exclusis) pertinebant, scaenica spectacula celebrium proeliorum, et actiones [[fabula|fabulosae]] [[mythologia
In situ ad [[oriens|orientem]] [[Forum Romanum|Fori Romani]] iacenti, aedificatio inter annos [[70]] et [[72]] coepit,<ref name="rome-accom.com">[http://www.rome-accom.com/trip-planning/rome-apartments/colosseum/history-of-the-colosseum.aspx Rome-accom.com Historia Colossei.]</ref> [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] imperatore. Anno [[80]], [[Titus (imperator)|Tito]] imperatore, confecta est,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/colosseum_02.shtml BBC.co.uk BBC Colossei Historia,] p. 2.</ref> per principatum [[Domitianus|Domitiani]] (81–96) porro mutatum.<ref name="roth">{{Cite book| first=Leland M. | last=Roth | year=[[1993]] | title=Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning | edition =First | publisher=Westview Press | location=Boulder, CO | isbn=0-06-430158-3 | pages=}}.</ref> Nomen ''Amphitheatri Flavii'' ex gentile Titi Vespasianique nomine, eodem ex nomine gentis Flaviae deducitur.
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==Vide etiam==
* [[Domus Aurea]]
* [[Gladiator]]
* [[Spectacula Romana]]
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